Next-Generation Performance-Based Seismic Design Guidelines - Program Plan for New and Existing Buildings (FEMA 445 / August 2006)

Next-Generation Performance-Based Seismic Design Guidelines - Program Plan for New and Existing Buildings (FEMA 445 / August 2006) PDF Author: U. s. Department of Homeland Security
Publisher: Createspace Independent Pub
ISBN: 9781484117446
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Book Description
One of the primary goals of the Department of Homeland Security's Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is prevention or mitigation of this country's losses from hazards that affect the built environment. To achieve this goal, we as a nation must determine what level of performance is expected from our buildings during a severe event, such as an earthquake, blast, or hurricane. To do this, FEMA contracted with the Applied Technology Council (ATC) to develop next-generation performance-based seismic design procedures and guidelines, which would allow engineers and designers to better work with stakeholders in identifying the probable seismic performance of new and existing buildings. These procedures could be voluntarily used to: (1) assess and improve the performance of buildings designed to a building code "life safety" level, which would, in all likelihood, still suffer significant structural and nonstructural damage in a severe event; and (2) more effectively meet the performance targets of current building codes by providing verifiable alternatives to current prescriptive code requirements for new buildings. Advancement of present-generation performance-based seismic design procedures is widely recognized in the earthquake engineering community as an essential next step in the nation's drive to develop resilient, loss-resistant communities. This Program Plan offers a step-by-step, task-oriented program that will develop next-generation performance-based seismic design procedures and guidelines for structural and nonstructural components in new and existing buildings. This FEMA 445 Program Plan is a refinement and extension of two earlier FEMA plans: FEMA 283 Performance-Based Seismic Design of Buildings - an Action Plan, which was prepared by the Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California at Berkeley in 1996, and FEMA 349 Action Plan for Performance Based Seismic Design, which was prepared by the Earthquake Engineering Research Institute in 2000. The state of practice for performance-based assessment, performance-based design of new buildings, and performance-based upgrades of existing buildings will all be significantly advanced under this Program Plan. The preparation of this Program Plan, and developmental work completed to date, has been performed by the Applied Technology Council (ATC) under the ATC-58 project entitled Development of Next-Generation Performance-Based Seismic Design Guidelines for New and Existing Buildings. The technological framework developed under this program is transferable and can be adapted for use in performance-based design for other extreme hazards including fire, wind, flood, and terrorist attack. The decision-making tools and guidelines developed under this Program Plan will greatly improve our ability to develop cost-effective and efficient earthquake loss reduction programs nationwide.

Next-Generation Performance-Based Seismic Design Guidelines - Program Plan for New and Existing Buildings (FEMA 445 / August 2006)

Next-Generation Performance-Based Seismic Design Guidelines - Program Plan for New and Existing Buildings (FEMA 445 / August 2006) PDF Author: U. s. Department of Homeland Security
Publisher: Createspace Independent Pub
ISBN: 9781484117446
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 152

Get Book Here

Book Description
One of the primary goals of the Department of Homeland Security's Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is prevention or mitigation of this country's losses from hazards that affect the built environment. To achieve this goal, we as a nation must determine what level of performance is expected from our buildings during a severe event, such as an earthquake, blast, or hurricane. To do this, FEMA contracted with the Applied Technology Council (ATC) to develop next-generation performance-based seismic design procedures and guidelines, which would allow engineers and designers to better work with stakeholders in identifying the probable seismic performance of new and existing buildings. These procedures could be voluntarily used to: (1) assess and improve the performance of buildings designed to a building code "life safety" level, which would, in all likelihood, still suffer significant structural and nonstructural damage in a severe event; and (2) more effectively meet the performance targets of current building codes by providing verifiable alternatives to current prescriptive code requirements for new buildings. Advancement of present-generation performance-based seismic design procedures is widely recognized in the earthquake engineering community as an essential next step in the nation's drive to develop resilient, loss-resistant communities. This Program Plan offers a step-by-step, task-oriented program that will develop next-generation performance-based seismic design procedures and guidelines for structural and nonstructural components in new and existing buildings. This FEMA 445 Program Plan is a refinement and extension of two earlier FEMA plans: FEMA 283 Performance-Based Seismic Design of Buildings - an Action Plan, which was prepared by the Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California at Berkeley in 1996, and FEMA 349 Action Plan for Performance Based Seismic Design, which was prepared by the Earthquake Engineering Research Institute in 2000. The state of practice for performance-based assessment, performance-based design of new buildings, and performance-based upgrades of existing buildings will all be significantly advanced under this Program Plan. The preparation of this Program Plan, and developmental work completed to date, has been performed by the Applied Technology Council (ATC) under the ATC-58 project entitled Development of Next-Generation Performance-Based Seismic Design Guidelines for New and Existing Buildings. The technological framework developed under this program is transferable and can be adapted for use in performance-based design for other extreme hazards including fire, wind, flood, and terrorist attack. The decision-making tools and guidelines developed under this Program Plan will greatly improve our ability to develop cost-effective and efficient earthquake loss reduction programs nationwide.

Next-generation Performance-based Seismic Design Guidelines

Next-generation Performance-based Seismic Design Guidelines PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Earthquake resistant design
Languages : en
Pages : 131

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Book Description


Performance Based Seismic Design for Tall Buildings

Performance Based Seismic Design for Tall Buildings PDF Author: Ramin Golesorkhi
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780939493562
Category : Buildings
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Book Description
Performance-Based Seismic Design (PBSD) is a structural design methodology that has become more common in urban centers around the world, particularly for the design of high-rise buildings. The primary benefit of PBSD is that it substantiates exceptions to prescribed code requirements, such as height limits applied to specific structural systems, and allows project teams to demonstrate higher performance levels for structures during a seismic event.However, the methodology also involves significantly more effort in the analysis and design stages, with verification of building performance required at multiple seismic demand levels using Nonlinear Response History Analysis (NRHA). The design process also requires substantial knowledge of overall building performance and analytical modeling, in order to proportion and detail structural systems to meet specific performance objectives.This CTBUH Technical Guide provides structural engineers, developers, and contractors with a general understanding of the PBSD process by presenting case studies that demonstrate the issues commonly encountered when using the methodology, along with their corresponding solutions. The guide also provides references to the latest industry guidelines, as applied in the western United States, with the goal of disseminating these methods to an international audience for the advancement and expansion of PBSD principles worldwide.

Seismic Design Methodologies for the Next Generation of Codes

Seismic Design Methodologies for the Next Generation of Codes PDF Author: P. Fajfar
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351417207
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 436

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Book Description
These proceedings, arising from an international workshop, present research results and ideas on issues of importance to seismic risk reduction and the development of future seismic codes.

Interim Testing Protocols for Determining the Seismic Performance Characteristics of Structural and Nonstructural Components

Interim Testing Protocols for Determining the Seismic Performance Characteristics of Structural and Nonstructural Components PDF Author: U. s. Department of Homeland Security
Publisher: CreateSpace
ISBN: 9781484019481
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 138

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Book Description
One of the primary goals of the Department of Homeland Security's Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is prevention or mitigation of this country's losses from hazards that affect the built environment. To achieve this goal, we as a nation must determine what level of performance is expected from our buildings during a severe event, such as an earthquake. To do this, several years ago FEMA contracted with the Applied Technology Council (ATC) to develop next-generation performance-based seismic design guidelines, which would allow stakeholders and their representatives to assess the probable seismic performance of new and existing buildings, and to be able to design or improve their structures to meet their performance goals. These guidelines could be voluntarily used by engineers and designers to: (1) assess and improve the performance of buildings that are currently designed to a building code “life safety” level, which would, in all likelihood, still suffer significant structural and nonstructural damage in a severe event; and (2) more effectively meet the performance targets of current building codes by providing verifiable alternatives to current prescriptive code requirements. This program is based on a long-term plan published as FEMA 445, which was developed with the input of the nation's leading seismic professionals. One of the key requirements in performance based seismic design is the ability to test and evaluate the intended performance of the various structural and nonstructural components that make up a building. The Applied Technology Council (ATC), with funding from the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), Department of Homeland Security, commenced work on a multi-year project to development performance-based seismic design guidelines for eventual incorporation in existing standards for the seismic design of new buildings and the upgrade of existing buildings (ATC-58 project). The plan for development of the guidelines is defined in the companion FEMA 445 report, Next-Generation Performance-Based Seismic Design Guidelines, Program Plan for New and Existing Buildings, which was prepared under the ATC-58 project and published by FEMA in 2006. As part of the initial work on the ATC-58 project, interim recommended protocols (documented herein) were developed for testing of structural and nonstructural components and systems found in buildings, for the purpose of establishing their seismic performance characteristics. The protocols were developed through a cooperative effort of ATC and the three National Science Foundation-funded Earthquake Engineering Research Centers (EERCs): the Mid-America Earthquake (MAE) Center at the University of Illinois, Urbana; the Multidisciplinary Center for Earthquake Engineering Research (MCEER), University at Buffalo, The State University of New York; and the Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research (PEER) Center at the University of California, Berkeley. Two interim protocol types are provided in this document: Interim Protocol I – Quasi-Static Cyclic Testing, which should be used for the determination of performance characteristics of components whose behavior is primarily controlled by the application of seismic forces or seismic-induced displacements (e.g., cladding panels, glazing panels, drywall partitions, piping and ducting system connections, ducts, and various types of anchors and braces); and Interim Protocol II – Shake Table Testing, which should be used to assess performance characteristics of components whose behavior is affected by the dynamic response of the component itself, or whose behavior is velocity sensitive, or sensitive to strain-rate effects (e.g., mechanical and electrical equipment).

Seismic Design Methodologies for the Next Generation of Codes

Seismic Design Methodologies for the Next Generation of Codes PDF Author: P. Fajfar
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351417193
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 619

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Book Description
These proceedings, arising from an international workshop, present research results and ideas on issues of importance to seismic risk reduction and the development of future seismic codes.

Guidelines for Probabilistic Performance-Based Seismic Design and Assessment of Slope Engineering

Guidelines for Probabilistic Performance-Based Seismic Design and Assessment of Slope Engineering PDF Author: Yu Huang
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811991839
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 145

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Book Description
This book provides a new design and evaluation framework based on slope Stochastic Dynamics theory to probabilistic seismic performance for slope engineering. For the seismic dynamic stability safety of slope, it shifts from deterministic seismic dynamic analysis to quantitative analysis based on nonlinear stochastic dynamics, that is, from qualitative to the description of stochasticity of earthquake excitation that meet the needs in related design specification and establish a performance standard. In the nonlinear dynamic time history analysis of slope subjected to seismic ground motion, the term “randomness” is used to express the uncertainty in the intensity and frequency of earthquake excitation for slope engineering dynamic seismic performance. It mainly includes seismic design fortification standard, corresponding ground motion excitation, performance index threshold, and slope deterministic nonlinear seismic dynamic response. Even more than that, the seismic dynamic large deformation approaches of the whole process and comprehensive analysis for flow analysis after slope instability failure. Eventually, the probabilistic seismic dynamic performance of the slope engineering will be characterized by nonlinear dynamic reliability.

Seismic Isolation, Structural Health Monitoring, and Performance Based Seismic Design in Earthquake Engineering

Seismic Isolation, Structural Health Monitoring, and Performance Based Seismic Design in Earthquake Engineering PDF Author: Azer A. Kasimzade
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319931571
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 361

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Book Description
This book features chapters based on selected presentations from the International Congress on Advanced Earthquake Resistance of Structures, AERS2016, held in Samsun, Turkey, from 24 to 28 October 2016. It covers the latest advances in three widely popular research areas in Earthquake Engineering: Performance-Based Seismic Design, Seismic Isolation Systems, and Structural Health Monitoring. The book shows the vulnerability of high-rise and seismically isolated buildings to long periods of strong ground motions, and proposes new passive and semi-active structural seismic isolation systems to protect against such effects. These systems are validated through real-time hybrid tests on shaking tables. Structural health monitoring systems provide rapid assessment of structural safety after an earthquake and allow preventive measures to be taken, such as shutting down the elevators and gas lines, before damage occurs. Using the vibration data from instrumented tall buildings, the book demonstrates that large, distant earthquakes and surface waves, which are not accounted for in most attenuation equations, can cause long-duration shaking and damage in tall buildings. The overview of the current performance-based design methodologies includes discussions on the design of tall buildings and the reasons common prescriptive code provisions are not sufficient to address the requirements of tall-building design. In addition, the book explains the modelling and acceptance criteria associated with various performance-based design guidelines, and discusses issues such as selection and scaling of ground motion records, soil-foundation-structure interaction, and seismic instrumentation and peer review needs. The book is of interest to a wide range of professionals in earthquake engineering, including designers, researchers, and graduate students.

Guidelines for Performance-based Seismic Design of Buildings

Guidelines for Performance-based Seismic Design of Buildings PDF Author: Applied Technology Council
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Buildings
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Recommended Seismic Design Criteria for New Steel Moment-Frame Buildings (FEMA 350)

Recommended Seismic Design Criteria for New Steel Moment-Frame Buildings (FEMA 350) PDF Author: Federal Emergency Agency
Publisher: FEMA
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 11

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Book Description
This report, FEMA-350 - Recommended Seismic Design Criteria for New Steel Moment-Frame Buildings has been developed by the SAC Joint Venture under contract to the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to provide organizations engaged in the development of consensus design standards and building code provisions with recommended criteria for the design and construction of new buildings incorporating moment-resisting steel frame construction to resist the effects of earthquakes. It is one of a series of companion publications addressing the issue of the seismic performance of steel moment-frame buildings. The set of companion publications includes: FEMA-350 - Recommended Seismic Design Criteria for New Steel Moment-Frame Buildings. This publication provides recommended criteria, supplemental to FEMA-302 - 1997 NEHRP Recommended Provisions for Seismic Regulations for New Buildings and Other Structures, for the design and construction of steel moment-frame buildings and provides alternative performance-based design criteria. FEMA-351 - Recommended Seismic Evaluation and Upgrade Criteria for Existing Welded Steel Moment-Frame Buildings. This publication provides recommended methods to evaluate the probable performance of existing steel moment-frame buildings in future earthquakes and to retrofit these buildings for improved performance. FEMA-352 - Recommended Postearthquake Evaluation and Repair Criteria for Welded Steel Moment-Frame Buildings. This publication provides recommendations for performing postearthquake inspections to detect damage in steel moment-frame buildings following an earthquake, evaluating the damaged buildings to determine their safety in the postearthquake environment, and repairing damaged buildings. FEMA-353 - Recommended Specifications and Quality Assurance Guidelines for Steel Moment-Frame Construction for Seismic Applications. This publication provides recommended specifications for the fabrication and erection of steel moment frames for seismic applications. The recommended design criteria contained in the other companion documents are based on the material and workmanship standards contained in this document, which also includes discussion of the basis for the quality control and quality assurance criteria contained in the recommended specifications. The information contained in these recommended design criteria, hereinafter referred to as Recommended Criteria, is presented in the form of specific design and performance evaluation procedures together with supporting commentary explaining part of the basis for these recommendations.