New Separations in Propositional Proof Complexity

New Separations in Propositional Proof Complexity PDF Author: Nathan Segerlind
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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New Separations in Propositional Proof Complexity

New Separations in Propositional Proof Complexity PDF Author: Nathan Segerlind
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description


Proof Complexity

Proof Complexity PDF Author: Jan Krajíček
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108416845
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 533

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Book Description
Offers a self-contained work presenting basic ideas, classical results, current state of the art and possible future directions in proof complexity.

Space in Weak Propositional Proof Systems

Space in Weak Propositional Proof Systems PDF Author: Ilario Bonacina
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319734539
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 137

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Book Description
This book considers logical proof systems from the point of view of their space complexity. After an introduction to propositional proof complexity the author structures the book into three main parts. Part I contains two chapters on resolution, one containing results already known in the literature before this work and one focused on space in resolution, and the author then moves on to polynomial calculus and its space complexity with a focus on the combinatorial technique to prove monomial space lower bounds. The first chapter in Part II addresses the proof complexity and space complexity of the pigeon principles. Then there is an interlude on a new type of game, defined on bipartite graphs, essentially independent from the rest of the book, collecting some results on graph theory. Finally Part III analyzes the size of resolution proofs in connection with the Strong Exponential Time Hypothesis (SETH) in complexity theory. The book is appropriate for researchers in theoretical computer science, in particular computational complexity.

Computer Science Logic

Computer Science Logic PDF Author: Luke Ong
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540318976
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 577

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Book Description
The Annual Conference of the European Association for Computer Science Logic (EACSL), CSL 2005, was held at the University of Oxford on 22 –25 August 2005.

The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic

The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Logic, Symbolic and mathematical
Languages : en
Pages : 656

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Arithmetic Circuits

Arithmetic Circuits PDF Author: Amir Shpilka
Publisher: Now Publishers Inc
ISBN: 1601984006
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 193

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Book Description
A large class of problems in symbolic computation can be expressed as the task of computing some polynomials; and arithmetic circuits form the most standard model for studying the complexity of such computations. This algebraic model of computation attracted a large amount of research in the last five decades, partially due to its simplicity and elegance. Being a more structured model than Boolean circuits, one could hope that the fundamental problems of theoretical computer science, such as separating P from NP, will be easier to solve for arithmetic circuits. However, in spite of the appearing simplicity and the vast amount of mathematical tools available, no major breakthrough has been seen. In fact, all the fundamental questions are still open for this model as well. Nevertheless, there has been a lot of progress in the area and beautiful results have been found, some in the last few years. As examples we mention the connection between polynomial identity testing and lower bounds of Kabanets and Impagliazzo, the lower bounds of Raz for multilinear formulas, and two new approaches for proving lower bounds: Geometric Complexity Theory and Elusive Functions. The goal of this monograph is to survey the field of arithmetic circuit complexity, focusing mainly on what we find to be the most interesting and accessible research directions. We aim to cover the main results and techniques, with an emphasis on works from the last two decades. In particular, we discuss the recent lower bounds for multilinear circuits and formulas, the advances in the question of deterministically checking polynomial identities, and the results regarding reconstruction of arithmetic circuits. We do, however, also cover part of the classical works on arithmetic circuits. In order to keep this monograph at a reasonable length, we do not give full proofs of most theorems, but rather try to convey the main ideas behind each proof and demonstrate it, where possible, by proving some special cases.

Proof Complexity and Feasible Arithmetics

Proof Complexity and Feasible Arithmetics PDF Author: Paul W. Beame
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821805770
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 335

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Book Description
The 16 papers reflect some of the breakthroughs over the past dozen years in understanding whether or not logical inferences can be made in certain situations and what resources are necessary to make such inferences, questions that play a large role in computer science and artificial intelligence. They discuss such aspects as lower bounds in proof complexity, witnessing theorems and proof systems for feasible arithmetic, algebraic and combinatorial proof systems, and the relationship between proof complexity and Boolean circuit complexity. No index. Member prices are $47 for institutions and $35 for individuals. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR.

Logical Foundations of Mathematics and Computational Complexity

Logical Foundations of Mathematics and Computational Complexity PDF Author: Pavel Pudlák
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3319001191
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 699

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Book Description
The two main themes of this book, logic and complexity, are both essential for understanding the main problems about the foundations of mathematics. Logical Foundations of Mathematics and Computational Complexity covers a broad spectrum of results in logic and set theory that are relevant to the foundations, as well as the results in computational complexity and the interdisciplinary area of proof complexity. The author presents his ideas on how these areas are connected, what are the most fundamental problems and how they should be approached. In particular, he argues that complexity is as important for foundations as are the more traditional concepts of computability and provability. Emphasis is on explaining the essence of concepts and the ideas of proofs, rather than presenting precise formal statements and full proofs. Each section starts with concepts and results easily explained, and gradually proceeds to more difficult ones. The notes after each section present some formal definitions, theorems and proofs. Logical Foundations of Mathematics and Computational Complexity is aimed at graduate students of all fields of mathematics who are interested in logic, complexity and foundations. It will also be of interest for both physicists and philosophers who are curious to learn the basics of logic and complexity theory.

Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science 2013

Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science 2013 PDF Author: Krishnendu Chatterjee
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642403131
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 869

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Book Description
This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed conference proceedings of the 38th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science, MFCS 2013, held in Klosterneuburg, Austria, in August 2013. The 67 revised full papers presented together with six invited talks were carefully selected from 191 submissions. Topics covered include algorithmic game theory, algorithmic learning theory, algorithms and data structures, automata, formal languages, bioinformatics, complexity, computational geometry, computer-assisted reasoning, concurrency theory, databases and knowledge-based systems, foundations of computing, logic in computer science, models of computation, semantics and verification of programs, and theoretical issues in artificial intelligence.

19th IEEE Annual Conference on Computational Complexity

19th IEEE Annual Conference on Computational Complexity PDF Author:
Publisher: Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers(IEEE)
ISBN: 9780769521206
Category : Amherst, MA
Languages : en
Pages : 350

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Book Description