Reference

Reference PDF Author: Jeanette K. Gundel
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190450258
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
The ability to produce and understand referring expressions is basic to human language use and human cognition. Reference comprises the ability to think of and represent objects (both real and imagined/fictional), to indicate to others which of these objects we are talking about, and to determine what others are talking about when they use a nominal expression. The articles in this volume are concerned with some of the central themes and challenges in research on reference within the cognitive sciences - philosophy (including philosophy of language and mind, logic, and formal semantics), theoretical and computational linguistics, and cognitive psychology. The papers address four basic questions: What is reference? What is the appropriate analysis of different referring forms, such as definite descriptions? How is reference resolved? and How do speaker/writers select appropriate referring forms, such as pronouns vs. full noun phrases, demonstrative vs. personal pronouns, and overt vs. null/zero pronominal forms? Some of the papers assume and build on existing theories, such as Centering Theory and the Givenness Hierarchy framework; others propose their own models of reference understanding or production. The essays examine reference from a number of disciplinary and interdisciplinary perspectives, informed by different research traditions and employing different methodologies. While the contributors to the volume were primarily trained in one of the four represented disciplines-computer science, linguistics, philosophy and psychology, and use methodologies typical of that discipline, each of them bridges more than one discipline in their methodology and/or their approach.

Reference

Reference PDF Author: Jeanette K. Gundel
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190450258
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 288

Get Book

Book Description
The ability to produce and understand referring expressions is basic to human language use and human cognition. Reference comprises the ability to think of and represent objects (both real and imagined/fictional), to indicate to others which of these objects we are talking about, and to determine what others are talking about when they use a nominal expression. The articles in this volume are concerned with some of the central themes and challenges in research on reference within the cognitive sciences - philosophy (including philosophy of language and mind, logic, and formal semantics), theoretical and computational linguistics, and cognitive psychology. The papers address four basic questions: What is reference? What is the appropriate analysis of different referring forms, such as definite descriptions? How is reference resolved? and How do speaker/writers select appropriate referring forms, such as pronouns vs. full noun phrases, demonstrative vs. personal pronouns, and overt vs. null/zero pronominal forms? Some of the papers assume and build on existing theories, such as Centering Theory and the Givenness Hierarchy framework; others propose their own models of reference understanding or production. The essays examine reference from a number of disciplinary and interdisciplinary perspectives, informed by different research traditions and employing different methodologies. While the contributors to the volume were primarily trained in one of the four represented disciplines-computer science, linguistics, philosophy and psychology, and use methodologies typical of that discipline, each of them bridges more than one discipline in their methodology and/or their approach.

New Directions in Cognitive Linguistics

New Directions in Cognitive Linguistics PDF Author: Vyvyan Evans
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027289441
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 534

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Book Description
Nearly three decades since the publication of the seminal Metaphors We Live By, Cognitive Linguistics is now a mature theoretical and empirical enterprise, with a voluminous associated literature. It is arguably the most rapidly expanding ‘school’ in modern linguistics, and one of the most exciting areas of research within the interdisciplinary project known as cognitive science. As such, Cognitive Linguistics is increasingly attracting a broad readership both within linguistics as well as from neighbouring disciplines including other cognitive and social sciences, and from disciplines within the humanities. This volume contains over 20 papers by leading experts in cognitive linguistics which survey the state of the art and new directions in cognitive linguistics. The volume is divided into 5 sections covering all the traditional areas of study in cognitive linguistics, as well as newer areas, including applications and extensions. Sections include: Approaches to semantics; Approaches to metaphor and blending; Approaches to grammar; Language, embodiment and cognition; Extensions and applications of cognitive linguistics.

Current Directions in Cognitive Science

Current Directions in Cognitive Science PDF Author: Barbara A. Spellman
Publisher: Pearson Prentice Hall
ISBN: 9780205579617
Category : Cognitive psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Mattie Finch is a kid living with his aunt in Ireland in 1990. He often talks to his mother, but he hasn′t seen his father Dave for six months. Dave′s been trying to face his family, but there are just too many demons. He can′t forget how he and his brother Stephen escaped the troubles of Northern Ireland ten years earlier. He is haunted by what happened when they met June and her sister Susan, and the irreversible changes the town of Stonebridge brought to their lives . A shattering and redemptive story of fathers and sons, and the power of memory. Praise for Damien Leith: ′it′s the depth of the characters that really impresses ... ONE MORE TIME shows some serious writing nous′ DAILY TELEGRAPH

A Neurophenomenology of Awe and Wonder

A Neurophenomenology of Awe and Wonder PDF Author: Shaun Gallagher
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137496053
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 195

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Book Description
This book presents a study of the various feelings of awe and wonder experienced by astronauts during space flight. It summarizes the results of two experimental, interdisciplinary studies that employ methods from neuroscience, psychology, phenomenology and simulation technology, and it argues for a non-reductionist approach to cognitive science.

The Logical Foundations of Cognition

The Logical Foundations of Cognition PDF Author: John Macnamara
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0195092163
Category : Cognition
Languages : en
Pages : 379

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Book Description
This important book presents seminal contributions to the emerging synthesis of logic and cognitive psychology. In collaboration with several colleagues the editors have developed a landmark semantic theory for natural languages.

Heidegger and Cognitive Science

Heidegger and Cognitive Science PDF Author: J. Kiverstein
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN: 9780230216556
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This impressive volume of essays that includes contributions from Hubert Dreyfus, Mike Wheeler and Shaun Gallagher reflects an emerging trend in cognitive science, and explores this new approach to cognitive science informed by Heidegger's thoughts on human existence.

Neurofeminism

Neurofeminism PDF Author: Robyn Bluhm
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230368387
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 453

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Book Description
Going beyond the hype of recent fMRI 'findings', thisinterdisciplinary collection examines such questions as: Do women and men have significantly different brains? Do women empathize, while men systematize? Is there a 'feminine' ethics? What does brain research on intersex conditions tell us about sex and gender?

The Philosophy of Affordances

The Philosophy of Affordances PDF Author: Manuel Heras-Escribano
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319988301
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 241

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Book Description
This book is the first monograph fully devoted to analyzing the philosophical aspects of affordances. The concept of affordance, coined and developed in the field of ecological psychology, describes the possibilities for action available in the environment. This work offers a systematic approach to the key philosophical features of affordances, such as their ontological characterization, their relation to normative practices, and the idea of agency that follows from viewing affordances as key objects of perception, while also proposing an innovative philosophical characterization of affordances as dispositional properties. The Philosophy of Affordances analyzes the implications that a proper understanding of affordances has for the philosophy of mind and the cognitive sciences, and aims to intensify the dialogue between philosophy and ecological psychology in which each discipline benefits from the tools and insights of the other.

Structuring the Self

Structuring the Self PDF Author: Majid Davoody Beni
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030311023
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 245

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Book Description
This book presents a unified account of the self, based on a network of knowledge sourced from several scientific accounts of selfhood. Beni constructs his ontological account of the self from the common structure that underpins the theoretical diversity that is manifested in rival and sometimes incompatible scientific accounts of the self and its aspects. The enterprise is inspired by recent structural realist theories in the philosophy of science, specifying the basic structure of the self, and explaining how representational, phenomenal, and social aspects of the self are embodied within this structure.

Creating Consilience

Creating Consilience PDF Author: Edward Slingerland
Publisher: OUP USA
ISBN: 0199794391
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 467

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Book Description
Calls for a "consilient" or "vertically integrated" approach to the study of human mind and culture have, for the most part, been received by scholars in the humanities with either indifference or hostility. One reason for this is that consilience has often been framed as bringing the study of humanistic issues into line with the study of non-human phenomena, rather than as something to which humanists and scientists contribute equally. The other major reason that consilience has yet to catch on in the humanities is a dearth of compelling examples of the benefits of adopting a consilient approach. Creating Consilience is the product of a workshop that brought together internationally-renowned scholars from a variety of fields to address both of these issues. It includes representative pieces from workshop speakers and participants that examine how adopting such a consilient stance -- informed by cognitive science and grounded in evolutionary theory -- would concretely impact specific topics in the humanities, examining each topic in a manner that not only cuts across the humanities-natural science divide, but also across individual humanistic disciplines. By taking seriously the fact that science-humanities integration is a two-way exchange, this volume takes a new approach to bridging the cultures of science and the humanities. The editors and contributors formulate how to develop a new shared framework of consilience beyond mere interdisciplinarity, in a way that both sides can accept.