Neurotoxicology in Vitro

Neurotoxicology in Vitro PDF Author: V. Pentreath
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780748403882
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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Book Description
Written by a distinguished panel of experts, students and researchers will find that this comprehensive and accessible volume provides a framework for the study of nerve cells ^in vitro^n for use in experimental neurotoxicology.

Neurotoxicology in Vitro

Neurotoxicology in Vitro PDF Author: V. Pentreath
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780748403882
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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Book Description
Written by a distinguished panel of experts, students and researchers will find that this comprehensive and accessible volume provides a framework for the study of nerve cells ^in vitro^n for use in experimental neurotoxicology.

In Vitro Neurotoxicology

In Vitro Neurotoxicology PDF Author: Evelyn Tiffany-Castiglioni
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1592596517
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 339

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Book Description
Well-respected leaders in the field of in vitro neurotoxicology take a fresh look at their own and other's work, critically and comparatively analyzing it across experimental systems and toxicants, and synthesizing essential principles for in vitro neurotoxicity testing. Neurotoxicants of significance to human health are emphasized, especially those for which metabolism and dose-responses are well well studied both in vivo and in vitro: lead, mercury, organophosphorous insecticides, polychlorinated biphenyls and dioxin, ethanol, and endogenous proteins. The goal is to set out new concepts and research directions that will hasten significant improvement in the methods and systems for in vitro neurotoxicity testing.

Environmental Neurotoxicology

Environmental Neurotoxicology PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309045312
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 167

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Book Description
Scientists agree that exposure to toxic agents in the environment can cause neurological and psychiatric illnesses ranging from headaches and depression to syndromes resembling parkinsonism. It can even result in death at high exposure levels. The emergence of subclinical neurotoxicity-the concept that long-term impairments can escape clinical detection-makes the need for risk assessment even more critical. This volume paves the way toward definitive solutions, presenting the current consensus on risk assessment and environmental toxicants and offering specific recommendations. The book covers: The biologic basis of neurotoxicity. Progress in the application of biologic markers. Reviews of a wide range of in vitro and in vivo testing techniques. The use of surveillance and epidemiology to identify neurotoxic hazards that escape premarket screening. Research needs. This volume will be an important resource for policymakers, health specialists, researchers, and students.

Development of an in Vitro Neurotoxicity Assay

Development of an in Vitro Neurotoxicity Assay PDF Author: Mary L. Barth
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Neurotoxic agents
Languages : en
Pages : 4

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Book Description


In Vitro Neurotoxicology

In Vitro Neurotoxicology PDF Author: Lucio G. Costa
Publisher: Humana Press
ISBN: 9781617791710
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 415

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Book Description
In recent years, the need to develop acceptable alternatives to conventional animal testing for neurotoxicity and developmental neurotoxicity has been increasingly recognized, and much effort is being directed toward the development of alternative models, utilizing mostly mammalian cells in culture but also non-mammalian model systems. In Vitro Neurotoxicology: Methods and Protocols presents a series of cellular, biochemical, and molecular methodological protocols in the area of in vitro neurotoxicology, with an emphasis on mammalian cell culture systems. Opening with a section on methodologies for preparing several cellular systems of variable complexity, amenable for in vitro neurotoxicological studies, the thorough volume continues with coverage of methods to measure cellular death and major mechanisms, methods for assessing mechanisms of nervous system cell toxicity related to impairment of cell signaling, while a final section illustrates additional methods for assessing important nervous system processes such as cell proliferation, neuritogenesis, and synaptogenesis. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular BiologyTM series format, chapters include introductions to their respective subjects, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Comprehensive and cutting-edge, In Vitro Neurotoxicology: Methods and Protocols serves researchers with an interest in assessing or characterizing the potential neurotoxicity of environmental contaminants, drugs, or other chemicals.

Cell Culture Methods for In Vitro Toxicology

Cell Culture Methods for In Vitro Toxicology PDF Author: G. Stacey
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401709963
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 166

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Book Description
Cell Culture Methods for in vitro Toxicology introduces the reader to a range of techniques involved in the use of in vitro cell culture in toxicological studies. It deals with major cell types studied in the field of toxicology and will be useful for anyone wishing to start work with animal cell cultures or to refresh their knowledge relating to in vitro cell models. Fundamental chapters deal with the general biology of cytotoxicity and cell immortalisation these are key issues for in vitro systems addressing the `3Rs' principle. Up-to-date overviews deal with the use of cells from liver, brain and intestine. In addition, biochemical analysis of cell responses, biotransformation pathways in cells and recombinant approaches to the early detection of cell stress are also covered in detail. Prominent features of in vitro technologies also include regulation, biosafety and standardisation. Dedicated chapters deal with these issues in a practical way in order to lead the reader to the right source of information. This book provides an up-to-date, informative and practical review of cell culture methods for in vitro toxicology. It will be of equal benefit to students and experienced toxicologists with little experience of in vitro cell culture.

Neurotoxicology

Neurotoxicology PDF Author: Louis W. Chang
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080537472
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 875

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Book Description
Neurotoxicology: Approaches and Methods provides a unique and comprehensive presentation of the current concepts and state-of-the-art methods for the assessment of neurotoxicity. The book analyzes various techniques available and discusses their strengths and weaknesses. This volume will serve as an excellent desk companion and laboratory guide for all investigators, researchers, clinicians, and students interested in neurotoxicology. The internationally knowngroup of editors divide the book into seven sections: Neuromorphological and Neuropathological Approaches; Neurophysiological Approaches; Neurobehavioral Toxicology; Neurochemical and Biomolecular Approaches; In-Vitro Models; Clinical Neurotoxicology; and Risk Assessment of Neurotoxicity. Each section yields the most up-to-date information by experts in their fields. Meticulously organized and edited, Neurotoxicology: Approaches and Methods is the most authoritative and well-planned neurotoxicology book on the market. Discusses neurobehavioral testing methods for assessment of neural dysfunctions Explains state-of-the-art diagnostic methods, such as clinico-neuropsychological and neurophysiological methods, for patients confronted by neurotoxic problems Discusses In Vitro methods, including aggregating brain cell methods, organotypic cultures, and the use of human neuronal cell lines for the assessment of neurotoxicity Presents step-by-step procedures for many methods Provides state-of-the-art neuromorphological and biomolecular methods and approaches for neurotoxicity investigation

Developmental Neurotoxicology Research

Developmental Neurotoxicology Research PDF Author: Cheng Wang
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470922745
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 819

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Book Description
This book describes how systems biology, pharmacogenomic and behavioral approaches, as applied to neurodevelopmental toxicology, provide a structure to arrange information in a biological model. Authors review and discuss approaches that can be used as effective tools to dissect mechanisms underlying pharmacological and toxicological phenomena associated with the exposure to drugs or environmental toxicants during development. This book presents cross-cutting research tools and animal models, along with applications to the studies associated with potential anesthetic-induced developmental neurotoxicity; the developmental basis of adolescent or adult onset of disease; risk assessment of methyl mercury and its effects on neurodevelopment; challenges in the field to identify environmental factors of relevance to autism; and the strategy and progress of epilepsy research.

The Brain in Bits and Pieces; In Vitro Techniques in Neurobiology, Neuropharmacology and Neurotoxicology

The Brain in Bits and Pieces; In Vitro Techniques in Neurobiology, Neuropharmacology and Neurotoxicology PDF Author: G Zbinden (Ed)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Book deals with alternatives to in vivo animal testing. Contents - the place of in vitro methods in biomedical research; serum-free monolayer cultures of fetal chick brain and retina, immunoassays of developmental markers, mathematical data analysis, and establishment of optimal culture conditions; serum-free aggregate cultures of fetal rat brain and liver cells, methodology and some practical applications in neurotoxicology; a tiered system for in vitro neurotoxicity testing, a place for neural cell line and organotypic cultures; cellular neuronal development in vitro, neurobiological and neurotoxicological studies in cultured model systems; electron microscopic analysis of cultured cells; use of organotypic slice cultures in neurobiological research.

Handbook of Developmental Neurotoxicology

Handbook of Developmental Neurotoxicology PDF Author: William Slikker Jr.
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128093943
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 618

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Book Description
Handbook of Developmental Neurotoxicology, Second Edition, provides a comprehensive view of the fundamental aspects of neurodevelopment, the pathways and agents that affect them, relevant clinical syndromes, and risk assessment procedures for developmental neurotoxicants. The editors and chapter authors are internationally recognized experts whose collaboration heralds a remarkable advance in the field, bridging developmental neuroscience with the principles of neurotoxicology. The book features eight new chapters with newly recruited authors, making it an essential text for students and professionals in toxicology, neurotoxicology, developmental biology, pharmacology, and neuroscience. Presents a comprehensive, up-to-date resource on developmental neurotoxicology with updated chapters from the first edition Contains new chapters that focus on subjects recent to the field Includes well-illustrated material, with diagrams, charts, and tables Contains compelling case studies and chapters written by world experts