Neuroimaging Workflow Design and Data-Mining

Neuroimaging Workflow Design and Data-Mining PDF Author: John Van Horn
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889190226
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 121

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Book Description
With the increasing number of neuroimaging studies appearing yearly in the literature, the need to consider the synthesis of the underlying data into new knowledge and research directions has never been more important. The development of large-scale databases and grid-enabled computing has laid the groundwork for mining these rich datasets beyond the scope of their initial collection. Additionally, meta-analyses of the summary results contained in published research articles have provided a powerful way to explore hidden trends in the neuroscience literature. In each case, the processing of data requires a careful consideration of the individual processing steps involved and how they can be assembled into reliable workflows. In results from published studies, the manner in which data were processed may influence meta-analytic results which can have implications on clinical interpretation. Several efforts now exist that provide tools for use in the construction of data processing workflows. However, careful thought must be given to ensuring appropriate, efficient, optimal, and replicable processing. The results obtained from data-mining and meta-analysis must tell a story about a collection of existing data. Also they must suggest novel and testable hypotheses for further investigation with implications for understanding of the brain in health and disease. Where they do, these new results and interpretations often provide fresh insights into the data that extend beyond the rationale for their original collection. In this volume, we have asked leaders in the field of neuroimaging data mining and meta-analysis to provide their thoughts on methods for efficient workflow design, interoperability with large-scale databases, and to discuss their work in exploring the richness of brain imaging data as well as the literature of published research results.

Neuroimaging Workflow Design and Data-Mining

Neuroimaging Workflow Design and Data-Mining PDF Author: John Van Horn
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889190226
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 121

Get Book Here

Book Description
With the increasing number of neuroimaging studies appearing yearly in the literature, the need to consider the synthesis of the underlying data into new knowledge and research directions has never been more important. The development of large-scale databases and grid-enabled computing has laid the groundwork for mining these rich datasets beyond the scope of their initial collection. Additionally, meta-analyses of the summary results contained in published research articles have provided a powerful way to explore hidden trends in the neuroscience literature. In each case, the processing of data requires a careful consideration of the individual processing steps involved and how they can be assembled into reliable workflows. In results from published studies, the manner in which data were processed may influence meta-analytic results which can have implications on clinical interpretation. Several efforts now exist that provide tools for use in the construction of data processing workflows. However, careful thought must be given to ensuring appropriate, efficient, optimal, and replicable processing. The results obtained from data-mining and meta-analysis must tell a story about a collection of existing data. Also they must suggest novel and testable hypotheses for further investigation with implications for understanding of the brain in health and disease. Where they do, these new results and interpretations often provide fresh insights into the data that extend beyond the rationale for their original collection. In this volume, we have asked leaders in the field of neuroimaging data mining and meta-analysis to provide their thoughts on methods for efficient workflow design, interoperability with large-scale databases, and to discuss their work in exploring the richness of brain imaging data as well as the literature of published research results.

Handbook of Neuroimaging Data Analysis

Handbook of Neuroimaging Data Analysis PDF Author: Hernando Ombao
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482220989
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 702

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Book Description
This book explores various state-of-the-art aspects behind the statistical analysis of neuroimaging data. It examines the development of novel statistical approaches to model brain data. Designed for researchers in statistics, biostatistics, computer science, cognitive science, computer engineering, biomedical engineering, applied mathematics, physics, and radiology, the book can also be used as a textbook for graduate-level courses in statistics and biostatistics or as a self-study reference for Ph.D. students in statistics, biostatistics, psychology, neuroscience, and computer science.

Recent Advances and the Future Generation of Neuroinformatics Infrastructure

Recent Advances and the Future Generation of Neuroinformatics Infrastructure PDF Author: Xi Cheng
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889196771
Category : Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
Languages : en
Pages : 390

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Book Description
The huge volume of multi-modal neuroimaging data across different neuroscience communities has posed a daunting challenge to traditional methods of data sharing, data archiving, data processing and data analysis. Neuroinformatics plays a crucial role in creating advanced methodologies and tools for the handling of varied and heterogeneous datasets in order to better understand the structure and function of the brain. These tools and methodologies not only enhance data collection, analysis, integration, interpretation, modeling, and dissemination of data, but also promote data sharing and collaboration. This Neuroinformatics Research Topic aims to summarize the state-of-art of the current achievements and explores the directions for the future generation of neuroinformatics infrastructure. The publications present solutions for data archiving, data processing and workflow, data mining, and system integration methodologies. Some of the systems presented are large in scale, geographically distributed, and already have a well-established user community. Some discuss opportunities and methodologies that facilitate large-scale parallel data processing tasks under a heterogeneous computational environment. We wish to stimulate on-going discussions at the level of the neuroinformatics infrastructure including the common challenges, new technologies of maximum benefit, key features of next generation infrastructure, etc. We have asked leading research groups from different research areas of neuroscience/neuroimaging to provide their thoughts on the development of a state of the art and highly-efficient neuroinformatics infrastructure. Such discussions will inspire and help guide the development of a state of the art, highly-efficient neuroinformatics infrastructure.

Mapping the connectome: Multi-level analysis of brain connectivity

Mapping the connectome: Multi-level analysis of brain connectivity PDF Author: Trygve B. Leergaard
Publisher: Frontiers E-books
ISBN: 2889191079
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 251

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Book Description


Brain Informatics and Health

Brain Informatics and Health PDF Author: Dominik Slezak
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319098918
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 615

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Book Description
This book constitutes the proceedings of the International Conference on Brain Informatics and Health, BIH 2014, held in Warsaw, Poland, in August 2014, as part of 2014 Web Intelligence Congress, WIC 2014. The 29 full papers presented together with 23 special session papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 101 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on brain understanding; cognitive modelling; brain data analytics; health data analytics; brain informatics and data management; semantic aspects of biomedical analytics; healthcare technologies and systems; analysis of complex medical data; understanding of information processing in brain; neuroimaging data processing strategies; advanced methods of interactive data mining for personalized medicine.

Collaborative Efforts for Understanding the Human Brain

Collaborative Efforts for Understanding the Human Brain PDF Author: Sook-Lei Liew
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889630293
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
The human brain is incredibly complex, and the more we learn about it, the more we realize how much we need a truly interdisciplinary team to make sense of its intricacies. This eBook presents the latest efforts in collaborative team science from around the world, all aimed at understanding the human brain.

Provenance and Annotation of Data and Processes

Provenance and Annotation of Data and Processes PDF Author: Juliana Freire
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540899650
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 339

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Book Description
This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the Second International Provenance and Annotation Workshop, IPAW 2008, held in Salt Lake City, UT, USA, in June 2007. The 14 revised full papers and 15 revised short and demo papers presented together with 2 keynote lectures were carefully reviewed and selected from 40 submissions. The paper are organized in topical sections on provenance: models and querying; provenance: visualization, failures, identity; provenance and workflows; provenance for streams and collaboration; and applications.

MAPPING: MAnagement and Processing of Images for Population ImagiNG

MAPPING: MAnagement and Processing of Images for Population ImagiNG PDF Author: Michel Dojat
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889452603
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 141

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Book Description
Several recent papers underline methodological points that limit the validity of published results in imaging studies in the life sciences and especially the neurosciences (Carp, 2012; Ingre, 2012; Button et al., 2013; Ioannidis, 2014). At least three main points are identified that lead to biased conclusions in research findings: endemic low statistical power and, selective outcome and selective analysis reporting. Because of this, and in view of the lack of replication studies, false discoveries or solutions persist. To overcome the poor reliability of research findings, several actions should be promoted including conducting large cohort studies, data sharing and data reanalysis. The construction of large-scale online databases should be facilitated, as they may contribute to the definition of a “collective mind” (Fox et al., 2014) facilitating open collaborative work or “crowd science” (Franzoni and Sauermann, 2014). Although technology alone cannot change scientists’ practices (Wicherts et al., 2011; Wallis et al., 2013, Poldrack and Gorgolewski 2014; Roche et al. 2014), technical solutions should be identified which support a more “open science” approach. Also, the analysis of the data plays an important role. For the analysis of large datasets, image processing pipelines should be constructed based on the best algorithms available and their performance should be objectively compared to diffuse the more relevant solutions. Also, provenance of processed data should be ensured (MacKenzie-Graham et al., 2008). In population imaging this would mean providing effective tools for data sharing and analysis without increasing the burden on researchers. This subject is the main objective of this research topic (RT), cross-listed between the specialty section “Computer Image Analysis” of Frontiers in ICT and Frontiers in Neuroinformatics. Firstly, it gathers works on innovative solutions for the management of large imaging datasets possibly distributed in various centers. The paper of Danso et al. describes their experience with the integration of neuroimaging data coming from several stroke imaging research projects. They detail how the initial NeuroGrid core metadata schema was gradually extended for capturing all information required for future metaanalysis while ensuring semantic interoperability for future integration with other biomedical ontologies. With a similar preoccupation of interoperability, Shanoir relies on the OntoNeuroLog ontology (Temal et al., 2008; Gibaud et al., 2011; Batrancourt et al., 2015), a semantic model that formally described entities and relations in medical imaging, neuropsychological and behavioral assessment domains. The mechanism of “Study Card” allows to seamlessly populate metadata aligned with the ontology, avoiding fastidious manual entrance and the automatic control of the conformity of imported data with a predefined study protocol. The ambitious objective with the BIOMIST platform is to provide an environment managing the entire cycle of neuroimaging data from acquisition to analysis ensuring full provenance information of any derived data. Interestingly, it is conceived based on the product lifecycle management approach used in industry for managing products (here neuroimaging data) from inception to manufacturing. Shanoir and BIOMIST share in part the same OntoNeuroLog ontology facilitating their interoperability. ArchiMed is a data management system locally integrated for 5 years in a clinical environment. Not restricted to Neuroimaging, ArchiMed deals with multi-modal and multi-organs imaging data with specific considerations for data long-term conservation and confidentiality in accordance with the French legislation. Shanoir and ArchiMed are integrated into FLI-IAM1, the national French IT infrastructure for in vivo imaging.

Brain Mapping

Brain Mapping PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0123973163
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 2668

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Book Description
Brain Mapping: A Comprehensive Reference, Three Volume Set offers foundational information for students and researchers across neuroscience. With over 300 articles and a media rich environment, this resource provides exhaustive coverage of the methods and systems involved in brain mapping, fully links the data to disease (presenting side by side maps of healthy and diseased brains for direct comparisons), and offers data sets and fully annotated color images. Each entry is built on a layered approach of the content – basic information for those new to the area and more detailed material for experienced readers. Edited and authored by the leading experts in the field, this work offers the most reputable, easily searchable content with cross referencing across articles, a one-stop reference for students, researchers and teaching faculty. Broad overview of neuroimaging concepts with applications across the neurosciences and biomedical research Fully annotated color images and videos for best comprehension of concepts Layered content for readers of different levels of expertise Easily searchable entries for quick access of reputable information Live reference links to ScienceDirect, Scopus and PubMed

Python in Neuroscience

Python in Neuroscience PDF Author: Eilif Muller
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889196089
Category : Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
Languages : en
Pages : 275

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Book Description
Python is rapidly becoming the de facto standard language for systems integration. Python has a large user and developer-base external to theneuroscience community, and a vast module library that facilitates rapid and maintainable development of complex and intricate systems. In this Research Topic, we highlight recent efforts to develop Python modules for the domain of neuroscience software and neuroinformatics: - simulators and simulator interfaces - data collection and analysis - sharing, re-use, storage and databasing of models and data - stimulus generation - parameter search and optimization - visualization - VLSI hardware interfacing. Moreover, we seek to provide a representative overview of existing mature Python modules for neuroscience and neuroinformatics, to demonstrate a critical mass and show that Python is an appropriate choice of interpreter interface for future neuroscience software development.