Neural Electroceuticals: Interfacing With the Nervous System With Electrical Stimulation

Neural Electroceuticals: Interfacing With the Nervous System With Electrical Stimulation PDF Author: Giovanni Mirabella
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889765539
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 550

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Neural Electroceuticals: Interfacing With the Nervous System With Electrical Stimulation

Neural Electroceuticals: Interfacing With the Nervous System With Electrical Stimulation PDF Author: Giovanni Mirabella
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889765539
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 550

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Book Description


Brain Stimulation

Brain Stimulation PDF Author: David T. Brocker
Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN: 0128080078
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 784

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Book Description
Deep brain stimulation is a remarkable therapy that has mainstreamed electrical stimulation of the brain for the treatment of neurological dysfunction. To appreciate the mechanisms of deep brain stimulation, we need to understand the excitability of neural tissue. Here, we survey the pertinent principles of electrical excitation in the brain. The amount of current delivered and the tissue conductivity together determine the strength and extent of potentials generated by stimulation. The electrode–tissue interface is an important junction where electrical charge carriers in the stimulation hardware are converted to ionic charge carriers in the tissue. Cathodic stimulation tends to depolarize neural elements more easily than anodic stimulation. The current–distance relationship describes how the amount of current needed to excite an axon increases as a function of its distance from the electrode. This relationship also depends on the axon’s diameter because large-diameter axons are excited more easily than small-diameter axons. For a given axon, the strength–duration relationship describes the inverse relationship between threshold current amplitude and pulse duration. Specific stimulation parameters must be considered to avoid stimulation-induced tissue damage. A strong foundation in these principles facilitates understanding of the complex effects of electrical stimulation in the brain.

Electroceuticals

Electroceuticals PDF Author: Arshad Majid
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319286129
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 346

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Book Description
This book covers recent advances in the use of electrostimulation therapies in movement disorders, epilepsy, inflammatory bowel disease, memory and cognition, disorders of consciousness, foot drop, dysphagia, brain injury, headache, heart failure, hearing loss, and rheumatoid arthritis. It describes techniques such as vagus nerve stimulation, deep brain stimulation, and electrical stimulation of the pharyngeal nerve. Electroceuticals: Advances in Electrostimulation Therapies is aimed at clinicians and basic researchers in the fields of neurology, neurosurgery, cardiology and rheumatology.

Principles of Electrical Neural Interfacing

Principles of Electrical Neural Interfacing PDF Author: Liang Guo
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030776778
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 177

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Book Description
This textbook fills a gap to supply students with the fundamental principles and tools they need to perform the quantitative analyses of the neuroelectrophysiological approaches, including both conventional and emerging ones, prevalently used in neuroscience research and neuroprosthetics. The content grows out of a course on Neuroengineering and Neuroprosthetics, which the author has taught already several times. The key problems the author addresses include (1) the universal operating mechanisms of neuroelectrophysiological approaches, (2) proper configuration of each approach, and (3) proper interpretation of the resulting signals. Efforts are made both to extract the universal principles underlying this common class of approaches and discern the unique properties of each individual approach. To address these important problems, equivalent electrical circuit modeling and signal analysis are used to unravel the functioning mechanisms and principles and provide sound interpretations to the associated signals and phenomena. This book aims to derive analytical solutions to these equivalent circuits, which can offer clear and complete mechanistic insights to the underlying biophysics.

Electrical Nerve Stimulation

Electrical Nerve Stimulation PDF Author: Frank Rattay
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3709132711
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description
Functional electrical stimulation is the most important application in the field of clinical treatment with currents or magnetism. This technique artificially generates neural activity in order to overcome lost functions of the paralized, incontinent or sensory handicapped patient. Electricity and magnetism is also used in many cases, e.g., to stimulate bone growth or wound healing. Nevertheless, the basic mechanism of the artificial excitation of nerve and muscle fibers has become known only in the last few years. Although many textbooks are concerned with the natural excitation process there is a lack of information on the influence of an applied electrical or magnetic field. This book, written for students and biomedical engineers, should close the gap and, furthermore, it should stimulate the design of new instrumentation using optimal strategies.

Introduction to Neural Engineering for Motor Rehabilitation

Introduction to Neural Engineering for Motor Rehabilitation PDF Author: Dario Farina
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118628632
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 661

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Book Description
Neural engineering is a discipline that uses engineering techniques to understand, repair, replace, enhance, or treat diseases of neural systems. Currently, no book other than this one covers this broad range of topics within motor rehabilitation technology. With a focus on cutting edge technology, it describes state-of-the-art methods within this field, from brain-computer interfaces to spinal and cortical plasticity. Touching on electrode design, signal processing, the neurophysiology of movement, robotics, and much more, this innovative volume collects the latest information for a wide range of readers working in biomedical engineering.

Biomaterials Science

Biomaterials Science PDF Author: William R Wagner
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128161388
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1612

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Book Description
The revised edition of the renowned and bestselling title is the most comprehensive single text on all aspects of biomaterials science from principles to applications. Biomaterials Science, fourth edition, provides a balanced, insightful approach to both the learning of the science and technology of biomaterials and acts as the key reference for practitioners who are involved in the applications of materials in medicine.This new edition incorporates key updates to reflect the latest relevant research in the field, particularly in the applications section, which includes the latest in topics such as nanotechnology, robotic implantation, and biomaterials utilized in cancer research detection and therapy. Other additions include regenerative engineering, 3D printing, personalized medicine and organs on a chip. Translation from the lab to commercial products is emphasized with new content dedicated to medical device development, global issues related to translation, and issues of quality assurance and reimbursement. In response to customer feedback, the new edition also features consolidation of redundant material to ensure clarity and focus. Biomaterials Science, 4th edition is an important update to the best-selling text, vital to the biomaterials’ community. The most comprehensive coverage of principles and applications of all classes of biomaterials Edited and contributed by the best-known figures in the biomaterials field today; fully endorsed and supported by the Society for Biomaterials Fully revised and updated to address issues of translation, nanotechnology, additive manufacturing, organs on chip, precision medicine and much more. Online chapter exercises available for most chapters

Brain and Human Body Modeling 2020

Brain and Human Body Modeling 2020 PDF Author: Sergey N. Makarov
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030456234
Category : Biomedical engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 395

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Book Description
The 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE EMBS, took place between July 23 and 27, 2019, in Berlin, Germany. The focus was on "Biomedical engineering ranging from wellness to intensive care." This conference provided an opportunity for researchers from academia and industry to discuss a variety of topics relevant to EMBS and hosted the 4th Annual Invited Session on Computational Human Models. At this session, a bevy of research related to the development of human phantoms was presented, together with a substantial variety of practical applications explored through simulation.

Handbook of Innovations in Central Nervous System Regenerative Medicine

Handbook of Innovations in Central Nervous System Regenerative Medicine PDF Author: António Salgado
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128180854
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 712

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Book Description
Handbook of Innovations in CNS Regenerative Medicine provides a comprehensive overview of the CNS regenerative medicine field. The book describes the basic biology and anatomy of the CNS and how injury and disease affect its balance and the limitations of the present therapies used in the clinics. It also introduces recent trends in different fields of CNS regenerative medicine, including cell transplantation, bio and neuro-engineering, molecular/pharmacotherapy therapies and enabling technologies. Finally, the book presents successful cases of translation of basic research to first-in-human trials and the steps needed to follow this path. Areas such as cell transplantation approaches, bio and neuro-engineering, molecular/pharmacotherapy therapies and enabling technologies are key in regenerative medicine are covered in the book, along with regulatory and ethical issues. Describes the basic biology and anatomy of the CNS and how injury and disease affect its balance Discusses the limitations of present therapies used in the clinics Introduces the recent trends in different fields of CNS regenerative medicine, including cell transplantation, bio and neuro-engineering, molecular/pharmacotherapy therapies, and enabling technologies Presents successful cases of translation of basic research to first-in-human trials, along with the steps needed to follow this path

Microelectronic Implants for Central and Peripheral Nervous System: Overview of Circuit and System Technology

Microelectronic Implants for Central and Peripheral Nervous System: Overview of Circuit and System Technology PDF Author: Morris (Ming-Dou) Ker
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889740234
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 162

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Book Description
Professor Ker is on the Board of Amazingneuron. The Other Topic Editors Declare no Competing Interests With Regards to the Research Topic Theme.