Nelson Mandela/HSRC Study of HIV/AIDS

Nelson Mandela/HSRC Study of HIV/AIDS PDF Author: Human Sciences Research Council
Publisher: HSRC Press
ISBN: 9780796920072
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description
Over 20 years ago Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) was first documented and more than 15 years ago HIV was first identified as a causative agent for AIDS. Since then, the epidemic has spread throughout the world, but at an uneven pace. It is estimated that more than 60 million people worldwide have lived with HIV/AIDS since the beginning of the epidemic and 20 million of these have died (UNAIDS 2002). HIV/AIDS now affects every country in the world. Despite advances made in knowledge about HIV prevention, the disease continues to spread. Globally, sub-Saharan Africa is the most severely affected, with the Southern African Development Community (SADC) being home to half of the estimated 24 million people living with HIV/AIDS in this region (UNAIDS 2000). Country level estimates of HIV infection are usually based on surveys of women attending antenatal clinics. In South Africa over the past decade, this has been the primary means of monitoring the spread of HIV. Antenatal surveillance systems provide countries with a low-cost tool for regularly monitoring key aspects of the HIV epidemic. For example, the data can be used to track the epidemic in different parts of a country or among a specific age cohort. The antenatal survey's major usefulness is to track trends of HIV infections over time.

Nelson Mandela/HSRC Study of HIV/AIDS

Nelson Mandela/HSRC Study of HIV/AIDS PDF Author: Human Sciences Research Council
Publisher: HSRC Press
ISBN: 9780796920072
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 48

Get Book Here

Book Description
Over 20 years ago Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) was first documented and more than 15 years ago HIV was first identified as a causative agent for AIDS. Since then, the epidemic has spread throughout the world, but at an uneven pace. It is estimated that more than 60 million people worldwide have lived with HIV/AIDS since the beginning of the epidemic and 20 million of these have died (UNAIDS 2002). HIV/AIDS now affects every country in the world. Despite advances made in knowledge about HIV prevention, the disease continues to spread. Globally, sub-Saharan Africa is the most severely affected, with the Southern African Development Community (SADC) being home to half of the estimated 24 million people living with HIV/AIDS in this region (UNAIDS 2000). Country level estimates of HIV infection are usually based on surveys of women attending antenatal clinics. In South Africa over the past decade, this has been the primary means of monitoring the spread of HIV. Antenatal surveillance systems provide countries with a low-cost tool for regularly monitoring key aspects of the HIV epidemic. For example, the data can be used to track the epidemic in different parts of a country or among a specific age cohort. The antenatal survey's major usefulness is to track trends of HIV infections over time.

The National Household HIV Prevalence and Risk Survey of South African Children

The National Household HIV Prevalence and Risk Survey of South African Children PDF Author: Heather Brookes
Publisher: HSRC Press
ISBN: 9780796920553
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 62

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Book Description
The National Household HIV Prevalence and Risk Survey of South African Children forms part of the Nelson Mandela/HSRC Study of HIV/AIDS: South African National HIV Prevalence, Behavioural Risks and Mass Media Household Survey 2002. This report provides information on HIV prevalence, orphanhood, risk factors for HIV infection and knowledge of HIV/AIDS among South African children. A total of 3 988 children aged 2 to 18 years participated in the survey. Caregivers of 2 138 children 2 to 11 years of of age answered a questionnaire on the child's behalf. A total of 740 children 12 to 14 years of age directly answered a separate questionnaire. An additional 1 110 children and between 15 and 18 years of age answered a youth questionnaire. Of the 3 988 children, 3 294 (82.6 per cent) provided a saliva specimen for HIV testing. The results show HIV prevalence among children 2 to 18 years of age to be 5.4 per cent. Prevalence was nearly constant across age groups and did not vary significantly. There were insufficient numbers to compare prevalence across race groups. The prevalence was higher than expected. Further studies are necessary to verify this finding.

South African National HIV Prevalence, HIV Incidence, Behaviour and Communication Survey, 2005

South African National HIV Prevalence, HIV Incidence, Behaviour and Communication Survey, 2005 PDF Author: Olive Shisana
Publisher: HSRC Press
ISBN: 9780796921529
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description
A follow-up to the Nelson Mandela Foundation's 2002 national household survey of HIV/AIDS prevalence in South Africa, this 2005 report seeks to provide further understanding of the HIV pandemic. Using data that tested for HIV incidence rather than just using mortality statistics, this study looks at which socio-demographic groups are most vulnerab≤ whether new policies have been successful in fighting the disease; what exactly is being done by key players, such as the government, churches, and other civil society organizations; and how the spread of HIV can be reduced in South Africa.

HIV Risk Exposure Among Young Children

HIV Risk Exposure Among Young Children PDF Author: Olive Shisana
Publisher: HSRC Press
ISBN: 9780796920997
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 94

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Book Description
South Africa has, until now, focused its HIV prevention efforts on youth and adults, and now needs to expand its focus to include children. Much is already known about vertical transmission, which is the dominant mode of HIV transmission among children.

The African AIDS Epidemic

The African AIDS Epidemic PDF Author: John Iliffe
Publisher: Ohio University Press
ISBN: 0821442732
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
This history of the African AIDS epidemic is a much-needed, accessibly written historical account of the most serious epidemiological catastrophe of modern times. The African AIDS Epidemic: A History answers President Thabo Mbeki’s provocative question as to why Africa has suffered this terrible epidemic. While Mbeki attributed the causes to poverty and exploitation, others have looked to distinctive sexual systems practiced in African cultures and communities. John Iliffe stresses historical sequence. He argues that Africa has had the worst epidemic because the disease was established in the general population before anyone knew the disease existed. HIV evolved with extraordinary speed and complexity, and because that evolution took place under the eyes of modern medical research scientists, Iliffe has been able to write a history of the virus itself that is probably unique among accounts of human epidemic diseases. In giving the African experience a historical shape, Iliffe has written one of the most important books of our time. The African experience of AIDS has taught the world much of what it knows about HIV/AIDS, and this fascinating book brings into focus many aspects of the epidemic in the longer context of massive demographic growth, urbanization, and social change in Africa during the latter half of the twentieth century. The African AIDS Epidemic: A History is a brilliant introduction to the many aspects of the epidemic and the distinctive character of the virus.

State of the Nation

State of the Nation PDF Author: John Daniel
Publisher: HSRC Press
ISBN: 9780796920249
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 420

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Book Description
This anthology provides insightful political analysis of post-apartheid South Africa. Written by leading South African intellectuals, these analyses cover topics such as unemployment, trade unionism, race relations, land reform, education, international relations, and the South Africanisation of the African economy. Within each work the inherited apartheid legacy, the policies introduced to overcome those legacies, and the effectiveness of those policies are addressed.

The Impact of HIV/AIDS on the Health Sector

The Impact of HIV/AIDS on the Health Sector PDF Author:
Publisher: HSRC Press
ISBN: 9781875017850
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 178

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Book Description
This series of studies provides answers to three broad questions -- "To what extent does HIV/AIDS affect the health system in South Africa?", "What aspects or subsystems are most affected?", and "How will the impact progress over time?" Health personnel and ambulatory and hospitalised patients across the nine provinces of South Africa were surveyed. Specific questions addressed issues such as loss of staff due to illness, absenteeism, low staff morale, and increased patient load. Taking into account the anticipated increase in patient load in the public and private sector health facilities in South Africa, the study makes recommendations not only for managing the HIV/AIDS case load, but also for the care and services provided to people with HIV/AIDS in South Africa.

Sizonqoba! Outliving AIDS in Southern Africa

Sizonqoba! Outliving AIDS in Southern Africa PDF Author: Ngcaweni, Busani
Publisher: Africa Institute of South Africa
ISBN: 0798304995
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 540

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Book Description
The aim of this book is to better understand the phenomenon of HIV in a country that has faced the fullest might of the disease and yet, after first faltering, has made more progress than any other country in the world in its response to HIV. It aims to reflect the complexity of this narrative and the range of widely differing insights by featuring what is likely the largest number of contributors in a single publication on the subject in South Africa, as well as a full spectrum of specialised areas, ranging from high-end science to personal reflections.

The Practicalities of Using Nevirapine for PMTCT in Under-resourced Settings

The Practicalities of Using Nevirapine for PMTCT in Under-resourced Settings PDF Author: Henry Fomundam
Publisher: HSRC Press
ISBN: 9780796921253
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Book Description
"Report presented to the Department of Health by a research consortium comprising the Human Sciences Research Council and the University of Limpopo, Medunsa campus."

HIV/AIDS and Society in South Africa

HIV/AIDS and Society in South Africa PDF Author: Angela Ndinga-Muvumba
Publisher: University of Kwazulu Natal Press
ISBN:
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description
Do we know how HIV/AIDS may affect different sectors of society, possibly altering the course set for development? This book presents a multidisciplinary overview of the discourse on HIV/AIDS and explores the concept of human security and the global development agenda.