Negative Contexts

Negative Contexts PDF Author: Ton van der Wouden
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134773331
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 314

Get Book Here

Book Description
Ton van der Wouden's account of negative contexts emphasizes pragmatic considerations, as well as semantic and syntactic ones.

Negative Contexts

Negative Contexts PDF Author: Ton van der Wouden
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134773331
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 314

Get Book Here

Book Description
Ton van der Wouden's account of negative contexts emphasizes pragmatic considerations, as well as semantic and syntactic ones.

Indefinites Between Latin and Romance

Indefinites Between Latin and Romance PDF Author: Chiara Gianollo
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0198812663
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 342

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book investigates the syntactic and semantic development of a selection of indefinite pronouns and determiners between Latin and the Romance languages. It uses data from Classical and Late Latin texts and from electronic corpora of early Romance to propose a new account of the similarities in the grammar of indefinites across Romance.

Using Corpora to Explore Linguistic Variation

Using Corpora to Explore Linguistic Variation PDF Author: Randi Reppen
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027296162
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 289

Get Book Here

Book Description
Using Corpora to Explore Linguistic Variation illustrates the ways in which linguistic variation can be explored through corpus-based investigation. Two major kinds of research questions are considered: variation in the use of a particular linguistic feature, and variation across dialects or registers. Part 1: “Exploring variation in the use of linguistic features” focuses on the study of specific words, expressions, or grammatical constructions, to study variation in the use of a particular linguistic feature. Part 2: “Exploring dialect and register variation” describes salient characteristics of dialects or registers and the patterns of variation across varieties. Part 3: “Exploring Historical Variation” applies these same two major perspectives to historical variation. One recurring theme is the extent to which linguistic variation depends on register differences, reflecting the importance of register as a key methodological and thematic concern in current corpus linguistic research.

Negation and Polarity

Negation and Polarity PDF Author: Laurence R. Horn
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191584398
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 286

Get Book Here

Book Description
Negation is a central feature of language and cognition, interacting with all areas of grammar as well as with the philosophy of language. Whereas there is a cross-linguistic uniformity in logical and semantic aspects of negation, there is a diversity of syntactic and morphological forms and rules. This asymmetry in function and form poses problems for syntactic and universal grammar theory and for the study of the interface between syntax and discourse. It is particularly evident in negative polarity–words and phrases which can appear only in negative sentences. The exploration of negation and negative polarity phenomena and their implications for linguistic theory are the main themes of this book.

Current Perspectives on Generative SLA - Processing, Influence, and Interfaces

Current Perspectives on Generative SLA - Processing, Influence, and Interfaces PDF Author: Marta Velnić
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027246556
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 412

Get Book Here

Book Description
This volume comprises studies and keynote addresses presented at the 16th Generative Approaches to Second Language Acquisition Conference hosted by The Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU, in Trondheim in 2022. The selection of cutting-edge studies presented covers a wide array of topics within generative linguistics, including the acquisition of grammatical features, challenges of functional morphology, the impact of the native language on subsequently acquired languages, and interfaces between linguistic domains. Other chapters address how non-native language processing differs from native processing, while the volume also highlights internal and external factors affecting bi- and multilingual development and points to important avenues for further generative research on second language acquisition.

Corpus Interrogation and Grammatical Patterns

Corpus Interrogation and Grammatical Patterns PDF Author: Kristin Davidse
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027269742
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 370

Get Book Here

Book Description
The studies in this volume approach English grammatical patterns in novel ways by interrogating corpora, focusing on patterns in the verb phrase (tense, aspect and modality), the noun phrase (intensification and focus marking), complementation structures and clause combining. Some studies interrogate historical corpora to reconstruct the diachronic development of patterns such as light verb constructions, verb-particle combinations, the be a-verbing progressive and absolute constructions. Other studies analyse synchronic datasets to typify the functions in discourse of, amongst others, tag questions and it-clefts, or to elucidate some long-standing problems in the syntactic analysis of verbal or adjectival complementation patterns, thanks to the empirical detail only corpora can provide. The volume documents the practices that have been developed to guarantee optimal representativeness of corpus data, to formulate definitions of patterns that can be operationalized in extractions, and to build dimensions of variation such as text type and register into rich grammatical descriptions.

Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing

Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing PDF Author: Stephan Raaijmakers
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 1638353999
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 294

Get Book Here

Book Description
Explore the most challenging issues of natural language processing, and learn how to solve them with cutting-edge deep learning! Inside Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing you’ll find a wealth of NLP insights, including: An overview of NLP and deep learning One-hot text representations Word embeddings Models for textual similarity Sequential NLP Semantic role labeling Deep memory-based NLP Linguistic structure Hyperparameters for deep NLP Deep learning has advanced natural language processing to exciting new levels and powerful new applications! For the first time, computer systems can achieve "human" levels of summarizing, making connections, and other tasks that require comprehension and context. Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing reveals the groundbreaking techniques that make these innovations possible. Stephan Raaijmakers distills his extensive knowledge into useful best practices, real-world applications, and the inner workings of top NLP algorithms. About the technology Deep learning has transformed the field of natural language processing. Neural networks recognize not just words and phrases, but also patterns. Models infer meaning from context, and determine emotional tone. Powerful deep learning-based NLP models open up a goldmine of potential uses. About the book Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing teaches you how to create advanced NLP applications using Python and the Keras deep learning library. You’ll learn to use state-of the-art tools and techniques including BERT and XLNET, multitask learning, and deep memory-based NLP. Fascinating examples give you hands-on experience with a variety of real world NLP applications. Plus, the detailed code discussions show you exactly how to adapt each example to your own uses! What's inside Improve question answering with sequential NLP Boost performance with linguistic multitask learning Accurately interpret linguistic structure Master multiple word embedding techniques About the reader For readers with intermediate Python skills and a general knowledge of NLP. No experience with deep learning is required. About the author Stephan Raaijmakers is professor of Communicative AI at Leiden University and a senior scientist at The Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research (TNO). Table of Contents PART 1 INTRODUCTION 1 Deep learning for NLP 2 Deep learning and language: The basics 3 Text embeddings PART 2 DEEP NLP 4 Textual similarity 5 Sequential NLP 6 Episodic memory for NLP PART 3 ADVANCED TOPICS 7 Attention 8 Multitask learning 9 Transformers 10 Applications of Transformers: Hands-on with BERT

The Evolution of Emotional Communication

The Evolution of Emotional Communication PDF Author: Eckart Altenmüller
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191644897
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 391

Get Book Here

Book Description
Why do we think that we can understand animal voices - such as the aggressive barking of a pet dog, and the longing meows of the family cat? Why do we think of deep voices as dominant and high voices as submissive. Are there universal principles governing our own communication system? Can we even see how close animals are related to us by constructing an evolutionary tree based on similarities and dissimilarities in acoustic signaling? Research on the role of emotions in acoustic communication and its evolution has often been neglected, despite its obvious role in our daily life. When we infect others with our laugh, soothe a crying baby with a lullaby, or get goose bumps listening to classical music, we are barely aware of the complex processes upon which this behavior is based. It is not facial expressions or body language that are affecting us, but sound. They are present in music and speech as "emotional prosody" and allow us to communicate not only verbally but also emotionally. This groundbreaking book presents a thorough exploration into how acoustically conveyed emotions are generated and processed in both animals and man. It is the first volume to bridge the gap between research in the acoustic communication of emotions in humans with those in animals, using a comparative approach. With the communication of emotions being an important research topic for a range of scientific fields, this book is valuable for those in the fields of animal behaviour, anthropology, evolutionary biology, human psychology, linguistics, musicology, and neurology.

Bridging the Soft Skills Gap

Bridging the Soft Skills Gap PDF Author: Bruce Tulgan
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119912083
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 315

Get Book Here

Book Description
Nurture and develop well-rounded team players by focusing on soft skills development People entering the professional world are better educated than ever before. Their technical skills are often off-the-charts, helping them make short work of even the most challenging tasks. At the same time, however, many of these very same people lack soft skills we’ve often taken for granted. In the newly revised second edition of Bridging the Soft Skills Gap: How to Teach the Missing Basics to the New Hybrid Workforce, veteran business advisor, speaker, and consultant Bruce Tulgan delivers a practical and incisive roadmap to developing crucial professionalism, critical thinking, and teamwork skills. You’ll also find: A collection of 92 instructive lesson plans designed to break soft skills down into their component parts and teach them one manageable piece at a time An exploration of the soft skills gap, including what it means and how its impact on your organization will be felt Explanations of why you can’t hire your way around a soft skills gap An essential leadership handbook for executives, managers, and other business leaders, Bridging the Soft Skills Gap is a must-read resource for human resources professionals, team leaders, and front-line employees who deal with promising, but unpolished, talent.

Clitic and Affix Combinations

Clitic and Affix Combinations PDF Author: Lorie Heggie
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9789027227980
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 388

Get Book Here

Book Description
In this volume, the relationship between clitics and affixes and their combinatorial properties has led to a serious discussion of the interface between syntax, morphology, semantics, and phonology that draws on a variety of theoretical perspectives (e.g., HPSG , Optimality Theory, Minimalism). Clitic/affix phenomena provide a rich range of data, not only for the identification of an affix vs. clitic, but also for the best way to explain ordering constraints, some of which are contradictory. A range of languages are considered, including Romance and Slavic languages, as well as Turkish, Greek, Icelandic, Korean, and Passamaquoddy. Moreover, several articles consider dialectal microparameterization, notably in Spanish, French, and Occitan. This volume thus reflects current debate on issues such as clitic ordering constraints, the relationship of clitics to inalienable possession and the left periphery, and templatic approaches to affixes vs. clitics while examining a broad range of languages.