Management of Exposure to Ionizing Radiation

Management of Exposure to Ionizing Radiation PDF Author: National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781944888008
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Management of Exposure to Ionizing Radiation

Management of Exposure to Ionizing Radiation PDF Author: National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781944888008
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Structural Shielding Design for Medical X-ray Imaging Facilities

Structural Shielding Design for Medical X-ray Imaging Facilities PDF Author: National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements
Publisher: NCRP
ISBN: 0929600835
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 205

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Book Description
Report No. 147 (2004) presents recommendations and technical information related to the design and installation of structural shielding for facilities that use x rays for medical imaging. The purpose of structural shielding is to limit radiation exposure to employees and members of the public. The information supersedes the recommendations that address such facilities in NCRP Report No. 49, Structural Shielding Design and Evaluation for Medical Use of X Rays and Gamma Rays of Energies Up to 10 MeV, which was issued in September 1976. NCRP Report No. 147 includes a discussion of the various factors to be considered in the selection of appropriate shielding materials and in the calculation of barrier thicknesses. The Report presents the fundamentals of radiation shielding, discusses shielding design goals for controlled and uncontrolled areas in or near x-ray imaging facilities and defines the relationship of these goals to the NCRP effective dose limits for radiation workers and members of the public. The Report includes a detailed discussion of the recommended shielding design methodology for x-ray imaging facilities and provides an extensive collection of shielding data and sample shielding calculations for various types of x-ray imaging facilities. The Report is mainly intended for those individuals who specialize in radiation protection. However, it will also be of interest to architects, hospital administrators and related professionals concerned with the planning of new facilities that use x rays for medical imaging.

Limitation of Exposure to Ionizing Radiation

Limitation of Exposure to Ionizing Radiation PDF Author: National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements
Publisher: NCRP
ISBN: 0929600304
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 95

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Book Description
NCRP Report No. 116 is the latest in the long series of reports on basic radiation protection criteria that began in 1934. It supersedes the predecessor in the series, NCRP Report No. 91, which was published in 1987. The current Report takes advantage of new information, evaluations and thinking that have developed since 1987, particularly the risk estimate formulations set out in NCRP Report No. 115. While the recommendations set out in this Report do not constitute a radical revision of the basic criteria, they do represent a refinement of the system enunciated in Report No. 91. Important changes include the utilization of revised tissue/organ weighting factors and the introduction of radiation weighting factors. Also noteworthy is the introduction of an allowable reference level of intake. Noteworthy too is the recommendation of an age-based lifetime limit for control of occupational exposures and a major simplification of limits aimed at controlling the exposure of the embryo and fetus. This Report, after outlining the goals and philosophy of radiation protection and the basis for exposure limits, goes on to review, in some detail, absorbed dose, equivalent dose, radiation weighting factors, and effective dose. Committed equivalent dose and committed effective dose are also introduced. Risk estimates for radiation exposure are presented and then the dose limits are enunciated. The Report also covers exposure in excess of the limits, limits for unusual occupational situations, guidance for emergency occupational exposure, and remedial action levels for naturally occurring radiation.

Decision Making for Late-Phase Recovery from Major Nuclear Or Radiological Incidents

Decision Making for Late-Phase Recovery from Major Nuclear Or Radiological Incidents PDF Author: National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780983545057
Category : Nuclear terrorism
Languages : en
Pages : 486

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Radiation Exposure of the U.S. Population from Consumer Products and Miscellaneous Sources

Radiation Exposure of the U.S. Population from Consumer Products and Miscellaneous Sources PDF Author: National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements
Publisher: National Council on Radiation Protection & Measurements
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 114

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Evaluating and Communicating Radiation Risks for Studies Involving Human Subjects

Evaluating and Communicating Radiation Risks for Studies Involving Human Subjects PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781944888220
Category : Ionizing radiation
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
"The purpose of this Report is to provide guidance to researchers in preparing protocols that include ionizing radiation exposure to human subjects and to provide guidance to reviewing bodies, such as Institutional Review Boards, in the process of reviewing such protocols. This includes guidance for assessing proper utilization of radiation, estimation of risk, optimization of radiation dose, and formulation of informed consent statements with consistent, comprehensible and accurate language"--

Responding to a Radiological Or Nuclear Terrorism Incident

Responding to a Radiological Or Nuclear Terrorism Incident PDF Author: National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements
Publisher: National Council of Teachers of English
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description
"Recommendations of the National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements."

Radiation Protection for Particle Accelerator Facilities

Radiation Protection for Particle Accelerator Facilities PDF Author: National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements
Publisher: National Council of Teachers of English
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 526

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Book Description
The purpose of this Report is to provide design guidelines for radiation protection, and to identify those aspects of radiological safety that are of major, or even unique, importance to the operation of particle accelerator installations and to suggest methods by which safe operation may be achieved. The report is written from an engineering physics viewpoint and is intended to be useful to those engaged in the design and operation of accelerators, particularly in smaller institutions and organizations that do not have a large radiological-protection staff.

Radiation Protection in Dentistry and Oral & Maxillofacial Imaging

Radiation Protection in Dentistry and Oral & Maxillofacial Imaging PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781944888190
Category : Radiation
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
"The purpose of this Report is to enhance radiation safety in dentistry and to reinforce published, well-known dose-reduction methods that are not yet being widely applied in the day-to-day practice of dentistry. The technological advances since NCRP Report No. 145 require changing attitudes and practices of dentists because opportunities are now available for decreasing radiation doses while maintaining or improving diagnostic efficacy. This Report updates the information in NCRP Report No.145, adds new content on digital imaging, handheld x-ray devices, and CBCT, and makes recommendations for reducing patient radiation doses while maintaining or improving image quality, all in the context of the ALARA principle"--

Implementation Guidance for Emergency Response Dosimetry

Implementation Guidance for Emergency Response Dosimetry PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781944888107
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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