Naturalistic Text Comprehension

Naturalistic Text Comprehension PDF Author: Herre van Oostendorp
Publisher: Praeger
ISBN:
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description

Naturalistic Text Comprehension

Naturalistic Text Comprehension PDF Author: Herre van Oostendorp
Publisher: Praeger
ISBN:
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 306

Get Book Here

Book Description


Naturalistic Text Comprehension

Naturalistic Text Comprehension PDF Author: Herre van Oostendorp
Publisher: Praeger
ISBN:
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description


Reading Comprehension Strategies

Reading Comprehension Strategies PDF Author: Danielle S. McNamara
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 0805859675
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 538

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Book Description
First Published in 2007. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

The Psychology of Science Text Comprehension

The Psychology of Science Text Comprehension PDF Author: José Otero
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135647178
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 472

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Book Description
This volume's goal is to provide readers with up-to-date information on the research and theory of scientific text comprehension. It is widely acknowledged that the comprehension of science and technological artifacts is very difficult for both children and adults. The material is conceptually complex, there is very little background knowledge for most individuals, and the materials are often poorly written. Therefore, it is no surprise that students are turned off from learning science and technology. Given these challenges, it is important to design scientific text in a fashion that fits the cognitive constraints of the learner. The enterprise of textbook design needs to be effectively integrated with research in discourse processing, educational technology, and cognitive science. This book takes a major step in promoting such an integration. This volume: *provides an important integration of research and theory with theoretical, methodological, and educational applications; *includes a number of chapters that cover how science text information affects mental representations and strategies; *introduces important suggestions about how text design and new technologies can be thought of as pedagogical features; and *establishes academic text taxonomies and a consensus of the criteria to organize inferences and other mental mechanisms.

The Implementation of Naturalistic Evaluation of Reading Comprehension

The Implementation of Naturalistic Evaluation of Reading Comprehension PDF Author: Beth Ann Hardy Nordmeyer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Reading (Elementary)
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description


Models of Understanding Text

Models of Understanding Text PDF Author: Bruce K. Britton
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1317779657
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 378

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Book Description
What is text understanding? It is the dynamic process of constructing coherent representations and inferences at multiple levels of text and context, within the bottleneck of a limited-capacity working memory. The field of text and discourse has advanced to the point where researchers have developed sophisticated models of comprehension, and identified the particular assumptions that underlie comprehension mechanisms in precise analytical or mathematical detail. The models offer a priori predictions about thought and behavior, not merely ad hoc descriptions of data. Indeed, the field has evolved to a mature science. The contributors to this volume collectively cover the major models of comprehension in the field of text and discourse. Other books are either narrow -- covering only a single theoretical framework -- or do not focus on systematic modeling efforts. In addition, this book focuses on deep levels of understanding rather than language codes, syntax, and other shallower levels of text analysis. As such, it provides readers with up-to-date information on current psychological models specified in quantitative or analytical detail.

Literacy Beyond Text Comprehension

Literacy Beyond Text Comprehension PDF Author: M. Anne Britt
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317404440
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description
Literacy Beyond Text Comprehension aims to systematically investigate how readers interpret reading tasks within a situation, and how that interpretation influences reading behavior and comprehension. Presenting a new model of REading as problem SOLVing (RESOLV), the authors describe reading comprehension in terms of how a reader adopts goals within a particular situation that then guide what is read, when, and how. By applying the RESOLV model to a range of reading situations, this book provides evidence to suggest that there is no unitary understanding of a task, because individuals bring their own goals and characteristics to the situation; as such, it demonstrates the importance of understanding how a reader (e.g., student, test-taker, employee completing a work task) represents the context and the specific assignment. Written by internationally recognized learning sciences scholars, Literacy Beyond Text Comprehension advances the state of the art in reading research, but also seeks to inform a broader range of audiences, including those interested in the teaching and the assessment of reading.

Discourse Comprehension

Discourse Comprehension PDF Author: Charles A. Weaver, III
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136482741
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 426

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Book Description
This volume is derived from presentations given at a conference hosted in Boulder, Colorado in honor of the 60th birthday of Walter Kintsch. Though the contents of the talks, and thus the chapters, varied widely, all had one thing in common -- they were inspired to some degree by the work of Walter Kintsch. When making plans for an edited book centered around this conference, the editors had a primary goal: to acknowledge the wide variety of researchers and research areas Kintsch had influenced. As a consequence, one of the more unusual elements of this volume is the diversity of the contributors. Researchers from six different countries contributed chapters to this book which is loosely organized around three main thrusts of Kintsch's work: * text-based representations that explain how meaning in a text is constructed, * situation models which represent what the text is about rather than what a text literally says, and * the construction-integration model, Kintsch's most recent work in discourse comprehension.

Children's Reading Comprehension and Assessment

Children's Reading Comprehension and Assessment PDF Author: Scott G. Paris
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135621616
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 439

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Book Description
Originating in a recent CIERA conference held at the University of Michigan, this book brings together the nation's most distinguished researchers to examine how readers understand text and how comprehension is assessed. The first part provides both national and historical contexts for the study of reading comprehension. The second part examines how vocabulary, motivation, and expertise influence comprehension, and it includes analyses of the developmental course and correlates of comprehension. Chapters in the third part consider how schools focus on comprehension for instruction and assessment. The fourth part includes chapters on large-scale assessment that analyze how test formats and psychometric characteristics influence measures of reading comprehension. At the end of each part is a commentary--written by an expert--that reviews the chapters, critiques the main points, and synthesizes critical issues. Key features of this outstanding new book include: *Integration of Research and Practice--provides a bridge between conceptual issues studied by researchers concerned with reading comprehension theories and practical issues addressed by educators concerned with classroom instruction and assessment. *Comprehension Focus--provides a thorough history and rigorous research-based analyses of reading comprehension. *Assessment Focus--provides innovative approaches to comprehension assessment that include the influences of vocabulary, decoding, and motivation. *Synthetic Commentaries--provides periodic summaries that analyze and synthesize research, practices, and issues discussed in each part. *Expertise--contributing authors and commentators are highly respected authorities on reading comprehension (see table of contents). This text is appropriate for educational and psychological researchers, reading educators, and graduate students in education and psychology. It is part of the CIERA series, which includes the following volumes: Taylor and Pearson: Teaching Reading: Effective Schools, Accomplished Teachers (2002) Van Kleeck, Stahl, and Bauer: On Reading Books to Children: Parents and Teachers (2003) Hoffman and Schallert: The Texts in Elementary Classrooms (2005)

Language Structure, Discourse, and the Access to Consciousness

Language Structure, Discourse, and the Access to Consciousness PDF Author: Maksim Stamenov
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027251320
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
The focus of this collective volume is on the mutual determination of language structure, discourse patterns and the accessibility to consciousness of mental contents of different types of organization and complexity. The contributions address the following problems, among others: the history of the interpretation of conscious and unconscious mind in the theoretical discourse of modern linguistics; the determination of the structure of consciousness by the grammatical structure; the levels of access of grammatical and lexical information to consciousness; the development of cognitive complexity and control in ontogeny; pathologies of consciousness access in discourse comprehension and production; the cognitive contextual prerequisites for the representation of meaning in consciousness; the relationships between language structure and qualia in the phenomenology of experience; the dialogical structure of intentionality and meaning representation, etc. (Series B)