Natural Occurrence of Hexavalent Chromium in the Aromas Red Sands Aquifer, California

Natural Occurrence of Hexavalent Chromium in the Aromas Red Sands Aquifer, California PDF Author: Ana R. Gonzalez
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Natural Occurrence of Hexavalent Chromium in the Aromas Red Sands Aquifer, California

Natural Occurrence of Hexavalent Chromium in the Aromas Red Sands Aquifer, California PDF Author: Ana R. Gonzalez
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Chromium in Plants and Environment

Chromium in Plants and Environment PDF Author: Nitish Kumar
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031440293
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 481

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Book Description
This edited book brings together a diverse group of environmental science, sustainability, and health researchers to address the challenges posed by global mass poisoning caused by chromium contamination of soil and plants. In recent years, contamination of the environment by chromium has become a major concern. Chromium is a non-degradable, harmful, and toxic pollutant which negatively affects the environment. It is unique among the heavy metals found in industrial wastewater and sewage and sludge, as it may exist as a trivalent cation and as anion in the hexavalent state in the pH range of agricultural soils. It is used on a large scale in many different industries, including metallurgy, electroplating, production of paints and pigments, tanning, wood preservation, chemical production, and pulp and paper production. These industries are contributing larger amount of chromium, which can ultimately have significant adverse effects on biological and ecological activities of ecosystem. Chromium enters the food chain through consumption of plant material. A high concentration of chromium has been found to be harmful to vegetation. As the chromium concentration in plants increases, it adversely affects several biological parameters and eventually renders the soil barren. The book sheds light on this global environmental issue and proposes solutions to contamination through multi-disciplinary approaches and case studies from different parts of the world. This book is a valuable resource to students, academicians, researchers, and environmental professionals who are doing field work on chromium contamination throughout the world.

Emerging Contaminants Handbook

Emerging Contaminants Handbook PDF Author: Caitlin H. Bell
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351665073
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 470

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Book Description
The term "emerging contaminants" and its multiple variants has come to refer to unregulated compounds discovered in the environment that are also found to represent a potential threat to human and ecological receptors. Such contaminants create unique and considerable challenges as the push to address them typically outpaces the understanding of their toxicity, their need for regulation, their occurrence, and techniques for treating the environmental media they affect. With these challenges in mind, this handbook serves as a primer regarding the topic of emerging contaminants, with current and practical information to help support the goal of protection where they are encountered. Features Explores the definition, identification, and life cycle of emerging contaminants. Reviews current information on sources, toxicology, regulation, and new tools for characterization and treatment of: 1,4-Dioxane (mature in its emerging contaminant life cycle) Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs; a newer group of emerging contaminant) Hexavalent chromium (former emerging contaminant with evolving science) 1,2,3-Trichloropropane (progressing in its emerging contaminant life cycle) Provides thoughts on opportunities in managing emerging contaminants to help balance uncertainty, compress life cycle, and optimize outcomes.

Innovative Materials and Methods for Water Treatment

Innovative Materials and Methods for Water Treatment PDF Author: Marek Bryjak
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1315682605
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 488

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Book Description
Due to increasing demand for potable and irrigation water, water suppliers have to use alternative resources. They either have to regenerate wastewater or deal with contaminated surface water. This book brings together the experiences of various experts in preparing of innovative materials that are selective for arsenic and chromium removal, and in

The Elements

The Elements PDF Author:
Publisher: PediaPress
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1879

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Adsorption: Fundamental Processes and Applications

Adsorption: Fundamental Processes and Applications PDF Author: Mehrorang Ghaedi
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128188081
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 732

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Book Description
Adsorption: Fundamental Processes and Applications, Volume 33 in the Interface Science and Technology Series, discusses the great technological importance of adsorption and describes how adsorbents are used on a large scale as desiccants, catalysts, catalyst supports, in the separation of gases, the purification of liquids, pollution control, and in respiratory protection. Finally, it explores how adsorption phenomena play a vital role in many solid-state reactions and biological mechanisms, as well as stressing the importance of the widespread use of adsorption techniques in the characterization of surface properties and the texture of fine powders. - Covers the fundamental aspects of adsorption process engineering - Reviews the environmental impact of key aquatic pollutants - Discusses and analyzes the importance of adsorption processes for water treatment - Highlights opportunity areas for adsorption process intensification - Edited by a world-leading researcher in interface science

Chemical Elements

Chemical Elements PDF Author:
Publisher: PediaPress
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1831

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Inorganic Contaminants and Radionuclides

Inorganic Contaminants and Radionuclides PDF Author: Ravi Naidu
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323906850
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 540

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Book Description
Inorganic Contaminants and Radionuclides is a single reference covering common inorganic contaminants in detail, including their distribution in the environment, challenges linked to management, geogenic sources, anthropogenic sources, exposure and effects, international agreements and legislation relating to the contaminant, remediation options and global case studies. In addition, the book provides summaries of contaminated sites and key details about contaminants to present a more comprehensive understanding and improve remediation and management practices. The book's clear, consistent organization makes it a valuable resource for researchers, students and practitioners working in environmental science, environmental management and environmental engineering.One of the major constraints to assessing and remediating contaminated sites is the lack of awareness of the extent and severity of contaminated sites amongst the community, regulators, policymakers, industry operators, university graduates and environmental managers. This book helps to manage these constraints. - Provides a one-stop reference on the nature and properties of inorganic contaminants, including a transdisciplinary approach to managing contaminated sites - Includes global case studies covering contaminated site assessment, management and remediation - Presents in-depth research and data on specific contaminants, with a separate chapter for each contaminant

Food, Medical, and Environmental Applications of Polysaccharides

Food, Medical, and Environmental Applications of Polysaccharides PDF Author: Kunal Pal
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128193131
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 756

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Book Description
Food, Medical, and Environmental Applications of Polysaccharides provides a detailed resource for those interested in the design and preparation of polysaccharides for state-of-the-art applications. The book begins with an introductory section covering sources, chemistry, architectures, bioactivity, and chemical modifications of polysaccharides. Subsequent parts of the book are organized by field, with chapters focusing on specific applications across food, medicine, and the environment. This is an extremely valuable book for researchers, scientists, and advanced students in biopolymers, polymer science, polymer chemistry, biomaterials, materials science, biotechnology, biomedical engineering, cosmetics, medicine, food science, and environmental science. This important class of biopolymer can offer attractive properties and modification potential, enabling its use in groundbreaking areas across food, medical, and environmental fields. The book will be of interest to scientists, R&D professionals, designers, and engineers who utilize polysaccharide-based materials. - Presents comprehensive information of the polymeric structures and properties that can be developed from polysaccharides - Offers systematic coverage of classification, synthesis, and characterization, enabling targeted design and preparation of polysaccharides for specific applications - Explores advanced methods, for novel applications across food, medicine, and the environment

Draft Toxicological Profile for Chromium

Draft Toxicological Profile for Chromium PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chromium
Languages : en
Pages : 620

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