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Author: Abraham Quinn
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
ISBN: 9781633217782
Category : Export controls
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Weaknesses in the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) export control policy and implementation of foreign national access procedures at some centres increase the risk of unauthorised access to export-controlled technologies. NASA policies provide Center Directors the ability to implement export controls at their centres. NASA develops sophisticated technologies and shares with them its international partners. U.S. export control regulations require NASA to identify and protect its sensitive technology; NASA delegates implementation of export controls to its 10 research and space centres. Recent allegations of export control violations at two NASA centres have raised questions about NASA's ability to protect its sensitive technologies. GAO was asked to review NASA's export control program. This book assesses NASA's export control policies and how centres implement them; and the extent to which NASA Headquarters and CEAs apply oversight of centre compliance with its export control policies.
Author: Abraham Quinn
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
ISBN: 9781633217782
Category : Export controls
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Get Book Here
Book Description
Weaknesses in the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) export control policy and implementation of foreign national access procedures at some centres increase the risk of unauthorised access to export-controlled technologies. NASA policies provide Center Directors the ability to implement export controls at their centres. NASA develops sophisticated technologies and shares with them its international partners. U.S. export control regulations require NASA to identify and protect its sensitive technology; NASA delegates implementation of export controls to its 10 research and space centres. Recent allegations of export control violations at two NASA centres have raised questions about NASA's ability to protect its sensitive technologies. GAO was asked to review NASA's export control program. This book assesses NASA's export control policies and how centres implement them; and the extent to which NASA Headquarters and CEAs apply oversight of centre compliance with its export control policies.
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology (2011). Subcommittee on Space
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Export controls
Languages : en
Pages : 152
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Book Description
Author: Belva M. Martin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Export controls
Languages : en
Pages : 11
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Book Description
"NASA develops sophisticated technologies and shares them with its international partners and others. U.S. export control regulations require NASA to identify and protect its sensitive technology; NASA delegates implementation of export controls to its 10 research and space centers. Recent allegations of export control violations at two NASA centers have raised questions about NASA's ability to protect its sensitive technologies. GAO was asked to review NASA's export control program. This report assessed (1) NASA's export control policies and how centers implement them, and (2) the extent to which NASA Headquarters and CEAs apply oversight of center compliance with its export control policies. To do this, GAO reviewed export control laws and regulations, NASA export control policies, and State and Commerce export control compliance guidance. GAO also reviewed NASA information on foreign national visits and technical papers and interviewed officials from NASA and its 10 centers as well as from other agencies. In April 2014, GAO recommended that the NASA Administrator establish guidance to better define the CEA function, establish time frames to implement foreign national access corrective actions and assess results, and establish a more risk-based approach to oversight, among other actions. NASA concurred with all of our recommendations and provided information on actions taken or planned to address them."--Highlights.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 22
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Book Description
Author: National Academy of Engineering
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309043921
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 409
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Book Description
Protecting U.S. security by controlling technology export has long been a major issue. But the threat of the Soviet sphere is rapidly being superseded by state-sponsored terrorism; nuclear, chemical, biological, and missile proliferation; and other critical security factors. This volume provides a policy outline and specific steps for an urgently needed revamping of U.S. and multilateral export controls. It presents the latest information on these and many other pressing issues: The successes and failures of U.S. export controls, including a look at U.S. laws, regulations, and export licensing; U.S. participation in international agencies; and the role of industry. The effects of export controls on industry. The growing threat of "proliferation" technologies. World events make this volume indispensable to policymakers, government security agencies, technology exporters, and faculty and students of international affairs.
Author: National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309037387
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 336
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Book Description
The U.S. national security export controls systemâ€"which was instituted to impede Soviet acquisition of high technology from the Westâ€"is both necessary and appropriate. Balancing the National Interest provides a thorough analysis of this controls system, examining the current system of laws, regulations, international agreements, and organizations that control the international transfer of technology through industrial channels. Foreign Affairs calls it "the best on the subject to have been published in the 40 years that the United States has exercised controls on exports that might add to Soviet power."
Author: United States Government Accountability Office
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781977941213
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 46
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Book Description
NASA develops sophisticated technologies and shares them with its international partners and others. U.S. export control regulations require NASA to identify and protect its sensitive technology; NASA delegates implementation of export controls to its 10 research and space centers. Recent allegations of export control violations at two NASA centers have raised questions about NASA's ability to protect its sensitive technologies. GAO was asked to review NASA's export control program. This report assessed (1) NASA's export control policies and how centers implement them, and (2) the extent to which NASA Headquarters and CEAs apply oversight of center compliance with its export control policies. To do this, GAO reviewed export control laws and regulations, NASA export control policies, and State and Commerce export control compliance guidance. GAO also reviewed NASA information on foreign national visits and technical papers and interviewed officials from NASA and its 10 centers as well as from other agencies.
Author: Belva Martin
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781457855269
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 45
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Book Description
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) develops sophisticated technologies and shares them with its international partners and others. U.S. export control regulations require NASA to identify and protect its sensitive technology; NASA delegates implementation of export controls to its 10 research and space centers. Recent allegations of export control violations at two NASA centers have raised questions about NASA's ability to protect its sensitive technologies. This report reviewed NASA's export control program. It assessed (1) NASA's export control policies and how centers implement them; and (2) the extent to which NASA Headquarters and Center Export Administrators (CEAs) apply oversight of center compliance with its export control policies. Tables and figures. This is a print on demand report.
Author: Robert S. Kirk
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Export controls
Languages : en
Pages : 38
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Book Description
Author: Bert Chapman
Publisher: University Press of America
ISBN: 076186234X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 445
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Book Description
International trade plays an enormous role in economic growth and prosperity. This activity can also be used to transfer military equipment, knowledge, and technology to hostile governments and transnational terrorist and criminal organizations seeking to attack and destroy their enemies. The U.S. and other countries have used economic sanctions such as export controls to try to restrict and eliminate the transfer of weapons and financial assets to these governments and organizations. This work examines how the U.S. has attempted to restrict the export of national security sensitive equipment, finance, knowledge, and technology since World War II with varying degrees of success and failure. It also examines how multiple U.S. Government agencies, nongovernmental organizations, and international government organizations seek to influence U.S. international trade, foreign, and security policies while concluding that some export controls are essential for promoting and defending U.S. national security interests.
