Narrative and Logical Argument Messages that Persuade the High Willingness Target Audience to Become Potential Organ Donors PDF Download
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Author: Jenifer E. Kopfman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Organ donors
Languages : en
Pages : 194
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Book Description
Author: Jenifer E. Kopfman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Organ donors
Languages : en
Pages : 194
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Book Description
Author: Jenifer E. Kopfman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Organ donors
Languages : en
Pages : 162
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 572
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Book Description
Author: Elizabeth Leigh Cohen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Donation of organs, tissues, etc
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
The decision to become an organ donor involves considering both self-relevant risks and the needs of others. This study applied prospect theory to examine how message frames that focus on the possible survival or death of a potential organ transplant recipient affect participants' willingness to become organ donors. Perceived personal risk and ambivalence were examined as moderating variables. Results indicate that risk, rather than ambivalence, played an instrumental role in participants' decisions to donate. Although no main effects or interactions related to message frame emerged in initial analyses, a supplemental analysis revealed a modest persuasive advantage for the loss-framed message among low-risk participants. Additional analyses revealed that for low-risk participants, perceived benefits of organ donation were higher for the loss frame than the gain frame, whereas the opposite pattern was found for high-risk participants. Findings suggest that decisions about organ donation may be associated with unique responses to message frames.
Author: Katrina Bramstedt
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1442211156
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 213
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Book Description
Despite starting slowly with some academic jargon about altruism and people's motivations to donate organs, the book quickly takes a right turn and gets interesting. The authors sprinkle little informative tidbits along the way-Asian-Americans constituted only 3.4% of U.S. donors-and bring their points alive through little vignettes when examining the origins of altruism. The authors would make brilliant sales reps: they put forth a convincing argument about what a great humanitarian effort living donation is then patiently explain the evaluation process to reassure readers of the minimal costs. The few downsides are reviewed and discussed-for example, how to deal with family members who do not support the decision to donate or the devastation donors might experience when a recipient dies. Resources, bibliography, and index occupy a full 36 pages, yet for the most part this book escapes the drudgery of a research-laden study and instead reads as a fascinating story about a very human issue. (c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved.
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030910114X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 359
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Book Description
Rates of organ donation lag far behind the increasing need. At the start of 2006, more than 90,000 people were waiting to receive a solid organ (kidney, liver, lung, pancreas, heart, or intestine). Organ Donation examines a wide range of proposals to increase organ donation, including policies that presume consent for donation as well as the use of financial incentives such as direct payments, coverage of funeral expenses, and charitable contributions. This book urges federal agencies, nonprofit groups, and others to boost opportunities for people to record their decisions to donate, strengthen efforts to educate the public about the benefits of organ donation, and continue to improve donation systems. Organ Donation also supports initiatives to increase donations from people whose deaths are the result of irreversible cardiac failure. This book emphasizes that all members of society have a stake in an adequate supply of organs for patients in need, because each individual is a potential recipient as well as a potential donor.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Donation of organs, tissues, etc
Languages : en
Pages : 28
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Book Description
Author: Jeffrey Prottas
Publisher: Jossey-Bass
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 212
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Book Description
"There are more than fifteen thousand human organ transplants performed annually in the United States, and each year demand increases, outstripping the medical industry's ability to supply organs. Faced with this relative scarcity, policy makers and health care professionals are forced to question the basic policies of organ procurement. For example, should organ procurement continue to rely on voluntary donations? And are there organizational and policy solutions that could alleviate the continuing shortage of human organs?" "The Most Useful Gift, written for health care managers and policy makers, is the first comprehensive guide to understanding the challenges human organ procurement professionals face. In it, Jeffrey Prottas explains the organizational, technological, and social dynamics that make organ transplantation possible, and he offers specific suggestions on how to improve organ procurement and deal with the natural shortage of available human organs." "By tracing the progress of the field from its beginning, Prottas shows how organ procurement organizations (OPOs) have improved the delivery and efficiency of transplantation to the point where the average OPO today is more effective at procuring organs than the top 10 percent were in 1982." "Prottas explains which organizational innovations hold the best potential for increasing the supply of human organs. He shows how health care managers can increase the number of potential donors by making OPOs responsible for organ referrals, thereby avoiding the bottleneck effect that arises when doctors and nurses are chiefly responsible." "And finally, by examining the ethical issues that arise in the face of a limited organ supply, Prottas explores the numerous challenges policy makers and health care professionals must address and stresses the need for sound government policy and public funding to allay doctor and patient concerns about adequate treatment and equal access."--BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 58
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Book Description
Previous communication studies pertaining to organ procurement and donation have identified attitudinal and knowledge characteristics that accompany the (un)likely donor, but have yet to fully investigate the influence and interactions of dual processing and prospect frames employed by organ donation campaign messages. A randomized 3 (Appeal: narrative vs. statistical vs. combination) x 3 (Frame: gain vs. loss vs. combination) factorial design (N=962) was conducted to partially replicate and extend the previous findings of Kopfman, Smith, Yun, and Hodges (1998) and Feeley, Marshall, and Reinhart (2006) to further investigate the combination of narrative versus statistical appeals as well as the combination of gain versus loss message framing in the promotion of organ donation. Results indicated that no message was more persuasive in changing the intention of the participant to sign an organ donor card. Additionally, personality characteristics such as openness (intellect), conscientiousness, and agreeableness were seen to have an effect on intent to sign an organ donor card when compared to identifying highly with personality characteristics such as extraversion or neuroticism. The health communication literature has been extended in this study and can be used as a foundational application when including personality characteristics into organ procurement efforts.
Author: Robert M. Arnold
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 280
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Book Description
