Nanostructure formation and thermal stability of Cu and Cu-based alloys

Nanostructure formation and thermal stability of Cu and Cu-based alloys PDF Author: Mohsen Samadi Khoshkhoo
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 373694845X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 142

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Book Description
Nanostructured materials are materials with grain size smaller than 100 nm. Due to the very small grain size, a large fraction of atoms belong to the grain-boundaries. As a result, their properties are significantly different compared to their coarse-grained counterparts. Generally, a considerable improvement in the properties is observed when the size is reduced to nanometer dimensions. These include high strength and hardness, improved ductility and toughness, as well as enhanced diffusivity, which make this category of materials of particular interest for a wide range of applications. The properties of nanocrystalline materials are strongly affected by their structure and defects density, which in turn are determined by the method of production. As a result, the knowledge of the mechanism of nanostructure formation is a prerequisite for the structure/property optimization.

Nanostructure formation and thermal stability of Cu and Cu-based alloys

Nanostructure formation and thermal stability of Cu and Cu-based alloys PDF Author: Mohsen Samadi Khoshkhoo
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 373694845X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 142

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Book Description
Nanostructured materials are materials with grain size smaller than 100 nm. Due to the very small grain size, a large fraction of atoms belong to the grain-boundaries. As a result, their properties are significantly different compared to their coarse-grained counterparts. Generally, a considerable improvement in the properties is observed when the size is reduced to nanometer dimensions. These include high strength and hardness, improved ductility and toughness, as well as enhanced diffusivity, which make this category of materials of particular interest for a wide range of applications. The properties of nanocrystalline materials are strongly affected by their structure and defects density, which in turn are determined by the method of production. As a result, the knowledge of the mechanism of nanostructure formation is a prerequisite for the structure/property optimization.

Handbook of Advanced Magnetic Materials

Handbook of Advanced Magnetic Materials PDF Author: Yi Liu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402079842
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1844

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Book Description
In December 2002, the world's first commercial magnetic levitation super-train went into operation in Shanghai. The train is held just above the rails by magnetic levitation (maglev) and can travel at a speed of 400 km/hr, completing the 30km journey from the city to the airport in minutes. Now consumers are enjoying 50 GB hard drives compared to 0.5 GB hard drives ten years ago. Achievements in magnetic materials research have made dreams of a few decades ago reality. The objective of the four volume reference, Handbook of Advanced Magnetic Materials, is to provide a comprehensive review of recent progress in magnetic materials research. Each chapter will have an introduction to give a clear definition of basic and important concepts of the topic. The details of the topic are then elucidated theoretically and experimentally. New ideas for further advancement are then discussed. Sufficient references are also included for those who wish to read the original work. In the last decade, one of the most significant thrust areas of materials research has been nanostructured magnetic materials. There are several critical sizes that control the behavior of a magnetic material, and size effects become especially critical when dimensions approach a few nanometers, where quantum phenomena appear. The first volume of the book, Nanostructured Advanced Magnetic Materials, has therefore been devoted to the recent development of nanostructured magnetic materials, emphasizing size effects. Our understanding of magnetism has advanced with the establishment of the theory of atomic magnetic moments and itinerant magnetism. Simulation is a powerful tool for exploration and explanation of properties of various magnetic materials. Simulation also provides insight for further development of new materials. Naturally, before any simulation can be started, a model must be constructed. This requires that the material be well characterized. Therefore the second volume, Characterization and Simulation provides a comprehensive review of both experimental methods and simulation techniques for the characterization of magnetic materials. After an introduction, each section gives a detailed description of the method and the following sections provide examples and results of the method. Finally further development of the method will be discussed. The success of each type of magnetic material depends on its properties and cost which are directly related to its fabrication process. Processing of a material can be critical for development of artificial materials such as multilayer films, clusters, etc. Moreover, cost-effective processing usually determines whether a material can be commercialized. In recent years processing of materials has continuously evolved from improvement of traditional methods to more sophisticated and novel methods. The objective of the third volume, Processing of Advanced Magnetic Materials, is to provide a comprehensive review of recent developments in processing of advanced magnetic materials. Each chapter will have an introduction and a section to provide a detailed description of the processing method. The following sections give detailed descriptions of the processing, properties and applications of the relevant materials. Finally the potential and limitation of the processing method will be discussed. The properties of a magnetic material can be characterized by intrinsic properties such as anisotropy, saturation magnetization and extrinsic properties such as coercivity. The properties of a magnetic material can be affected by its chemical composition and processing route. With the continuous search for new materials and invention of new processing routes, magnetic properties of materials cover a wide spectrum of soft magnetic materials, hard magnetic materials, recording materials, sensor materials and others. The objective of the fourth volume, Properties and Applications of Advanced Magnetic Materials, is to provide a comprehensive review of recent development of various magnetic materials and their applications. Each chapter will have an introduction of the materials and the principles of their applications. The following sections give a detailed description of the processing, properties and applications. Finally the potential and limitation of the materials will be discussed.

Handbook of Advanced Magnetic Materials

Handbook of Advanced Magnetic Materials PDF Author: David J. Sellmyer
Publisher: 清华大学出版社有限公司
ISBN: 9787302087014
Category : Magnetic materials
Languages : en
Pages : 640

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Book Description


Nanostructure, Thermal Stability and Mechanical Properties of Vapor Phase Deposited Supersaturated Cu-Cr Thin Film Alloys

Nanostructure, Thermal Stability and Mechanical Properties of Vapor Phase Deposited Supersaturated Cu-Cr Thin Film Alloys PDF Author: Tristan Philipp Harzer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Ultrafine-Grained Materials

Ultrafine-Grained Materials PDF Author: Ruslan Z. Valiev
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031317297
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 177

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Book Description


Handbook of Non-Ferrous Metal Powders

Handbook of Non-Ferrous Metal Powders PDF Author: Oleg D Neikov
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0081005474
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 998

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Book Description
Handbook of Non-Ferrous Metal Powders: Technologies and Applications, Second Edition, provides information on the manufacture and use of powders of non-ferrous metals that has taken place for many years in the area previously known as Soviet Russia. It presents the huge amount of knowledge and experience that has built up over the last fifty years. Originally published in Russia by several prominent scientists, researchers and engineers, this presents an update to the first book that includes sections on classification, properties, treatment methods and production. This updated edition contains new content on the powders, along with newer methods of 3D printing. - Covers the manufacturing methods, properties and importance of the following metals: aluminum, titanium, magnesium, copper, nickel, cobalt, zinc, cadmium, noble metals, rare earth metals, lead, tin and bismuth - Includes new content on recent advances, such as additive manufacturing and 3D printing of non-ferrous metal alloys and specific powders for advanced techniques, including metal injection molding technologies - Expands on topics such as safety engineering in the production of powders and advanced areas of engineering research, such as nanopowder processes

Bulk Metallic Glasses

Bulk Metallic Glasses PDF Author: C. Suryanarayana
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351649523
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 549

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Book Description
Reflecting the fast pace of research in the field, the Second Edition of Bulk Metallic Glasses has been thoroughly updated and remains essential reading on the subject. It incorporates major advances in glass forming ability, corrosion behavior, and mechanical properties. Several of the newly proposed criteria to predict the glass-forming ability of alloys have been discussed. All other areas covered in this book have been updated, with special emphasis on topics where significant advances have occurred. These include processing of hierarchical surface structures and synthesis of nanophase composites using the chemical behavior of bulk metallic glasses and the development of novel bulk metallic glasses with high-strength and high-ductility and superelastic behavior. New topics such as high-entropy bulk metallic glasses, nanoporous alloys, novel nanocrystalline alloys, and soft magnetic glassy alloys with high saturation magnetization have also been discussed. Novel applications, such as metallic glassy screw bolts, surface coatings, hyperthermia glasses, ultra-thin mirrors and pressure sensors, mobile phone casing, and degradable biomedical materials, are described. Authored by the world’s foremost experts on bulk metallic glasses, this new edition endures as an indispensable reference and continues to be a one-stop resource on all aspects of bulk metallic glasses.

Bulk Nanostructured Materials

Bulk Nanostructured Materials PDF Author: Michael J. Zehetbauer
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527626905
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 736

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Book Description
The processing and mechanical behaviour of bulk nanostructured materials are one of the most interesting new fields of research on advanced materials systems. Many nanocrystalline materials possess very high strength with still good ductility, and exhibit high values of fatigue resistance and fracture toughness. There has been continuing interest in these nanomaterials for use in structural and biomedical applications, and this has led to a large number of research programs worldwide. This book focuses on the processing techniques, microstructures, mechanical and physical properties, and applications of bulk nanostructured materials, as well as related fundamental issues. Only since recently can such bulk nanostructured materials be produced in large bulk dimensions, which opens the door to their commercial applications.

Properties and Applications of Nanocrystalline Alloys from Amorphous Precursors

Properties and Applications of Nanocrystalline Alloys from Amorphous Precursors PDF Author: Peter Švec
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402029639
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 478

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Book Description


Rapidly Quenched Materials

Rapidly Quenched Materials PDF Author: H. Fredriksson
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080984606
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 600

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Book Description
The 327 papers in this two-volume set cover a wide range of topics concerning the production, processing and properties of rapidly quenched melts. Various techniques for the production of non-equilibrium materials are also discussed, including solid state amorphization by rapid interdiffusion and thermobaric quenching.