Naive Metaphysics

Naive Metaphysics PDF Author: Geoffrey V. Klempner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
Written as an attempt to make introductory metaphysics accessible and intelligible to an audience of complete beginners, Klempner's book was developed as text for a year-long course of philosophy evening classes at an adult education center. Thus it reads rather more personably and informally than most introductory-level texts. Rather than surveying the works of important philosophers, the book examines 18 basic metaphysical problems using clear, straightforward language and real-life issues and examples, with reference to applicable theorists. Lacks an index. Distributed by Ashgate. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Naive Metaphysics

Naive Metaphysics PDF Author: Geoffrey V. Klempner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 296

Get Book Here

Book Description
Written as an attempt to make introductory metaphysics accessible and intelligible to an audience of complete beginners, Klempner's book was developed as text for a year-long course of philosophy evening classes at an adult education center. Thus it reads rather more personably and informally than most introductory-level texts. Rather than surveying the works of important philosophers, the book examines 18 basic metaphysical problems using clear, straightforward language and real-life issues and examples, with reference to applicable theorists. Lacks an index. Distributed by Ashgate. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Naive Metaphysics

Naive Metaphysics PDF Author: Geoffrey Klempner
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781980963646
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 393

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Book Description
"If anyone has doubts about the continuing validity of metaphysics as a philosophical concern this book ought to remove those doubts. Geoffrey Klempner has produced an essay in metaphysics which not only has great depth but also constitutes a vindication of the subject. Perhaps the most obvious forerunner is Aristotle in his conception of 'First Philosophy', although the reader may find echoes of other philosophers -- Wittgenstein and perhaps Schopenhauer -- especially in connection with the clash between first and third person views of the world, and the primacy of the agent in that regard. Fundamentally, however, the book and its argument are entirely those of the author. It is a work of very considerable originality, not easy perhaps but one of unmistakable importance and standing. Its argument and its conclusions deserve serious consideration by all those interested in the fundamentals of philosophy. The book is a first class contribution to the subject and the author's arguments demand the greatest respect. It is perhaps some time since such an impressive exercise in metaphysics has appeared on the scene, and anyone concerned with philosophy in its most abstract and profound aspects should welcome this book and find interest and stimulation in it."-- Professor D.W. HamlynGeoffrey Klempner is Director of the Pathways School of Philosophy and founder member of the International Society for Philosophers.

The Metaphysics and Mathematics of Arbitrary Objects

The Metaphysics and Mathematics of Arbitrary Objects PDF Author: Leon Horsten
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110703941X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 251

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Book Description
Develops and defends a new metaphysical and logical theory of arbitrary objects that will reinvigorate the philosophy of mathematics.

A Naïve Realist Theory of Colour

A Naïve Realist Theory of Colour PDF Author: Keith Allen
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198755368
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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Book Description
A Naive Realist Theory of Colour defends the view that colours are mind-independent properties of things in the environment. Keith Allen argues that a naive realist theory of colour best explains how colours appear to perceiving subjects, and that this view is not undermined by our modern scientific understanding of the world.

Metaphysics and Cognitive Science

Metaphysics and Cognitive Science PDF Author: Alvin I. Goldman
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190639687
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
This volume illustrates how the methodology of metaphysics can be enriched with the help of cognitive science. Few philosophers nowadays would dispute the relevance of cognitive science to the metaphysics of mind, but this volume mainly concerns the relevance of metaphysics to phenomena that are not themselves mental. The volume is thus a departure from standard analytical metaphysics. Among the issues to which results from cognitive science are brought to bear are the metaphysics of time, of morality, of meaning, of modality, of objects, and of natural kinds, as well as whether God exists. A number of chapters address the enterprise of metaphysics in general. In traditional analytical metaphysics, intuitions play a prominent role in the construction of, and assessment of theories. Cognitive science can be brought to bear on the issue of the reliability of intuitions. Some chapters point out how results from cognitive science can be deployed to debunk certain intuitions, and some point out how results can be deployed to help vindicate certain intuitions. Many metaphysicians have taken to heart the moral that physics should be taken into account in addressing certain metaphysical issues. The overarching point of the volume is that in many instances beyond the nature of the mind itself, cognitive science should also be consulted.

Metaphysics, Meaning, and Modality

Metaphysics, Meaning, and Modality PDF Author: Mircea Dumitru
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192598287
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 431

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Book Description
This book is the first edited collection of papers on the work of one of the most seminal and profound contemporary philosophers. Over the last five decades, Kit Fine has made thought-provoking and innovative contributions to several areas of systematic philosophy, including philosophy of language, metaphysics, and the philosophy of mathematics, as well as to a number of topics in philosophical logic. These contributions have helped reshape the agendas of those fields and have given fresh impetus to a number of perennial debates. Fine's work is distinguished by its technical sophistication, philosophical breadth, and independence from current orthodoxy. A blend of sound common-sense combined with a virtuosity in argumentation and constructive thinking is part and parcel of Kit Fine's lasting contributions to current trends in analytic philosophy. Researchers and students in philosophy, logic, linguistics, and cognitive science will benefit alike from these critical contributions to Fine's novel theories on meaning and representation, arbitrary objects, essence, ontological realism, and the metaphysics of modality, and will come away with a better understanding of the issues within contemporary analytic philosophy with which they deal.

The Evolution of Modern Metaphysics

The Evolution of Modern Metaphysics PDF Author: A. W. Moore
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139502476
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 856

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Book Description
This book is concerned with the history of metaphysics since Descartes. Taking as its definition of metaphysics 'the most general attempt to make sense of things', it charts the evolution of this enterprise through various competing conceptions of its possibility, scope, and limits. The book is divided into three parts, dealing respectively with the early modern period, the late modern period in the analytic tradition, and the late modern period in non-analytic traditions. In its unusually wide range, A. W. Moore's study refutes the tired old cliché that there is some unbridgeable gulf between analytic philosophy and philosophy of other kinds. It also advances its own distinctive and compelling conception of what metaphysics is and why it matters. Moore explores how metaphysics can help us to cope with continually changing demands on our humanity by making sense of things in ways that are radically new.

The Routledge Companion to Metaphysics

The Routledge Companion to Metaphysics PDF Author: Robin Le Poidevin
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134155867
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 632

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Book Description
The Routledge Companion to Metaphysics is an outstanding, comprehensive and accessible guide to the major themes, thinkers, and issues in metaphysics. The Companion features over fifty specially commissioned chapters from international scholars which are organized into three clear parts: History of Metaphysics Ontology Metaphysics and Science. Each section features an introduction which places the range of essays in context, while an extensive glossary allows easy reference to key terms and definitions. The Routledge Companion to Metaphysics is essential reading for students of philosophy and anyone interested in surveying the central topics and problems in metaphysics from causation to vagueness and from Plato and Aristotle to the present-day.

Metametaphysics and the Sciences

Metametaphysics and the Sciences PDF Author: Frode Kjosavik
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000727130
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
This collection addresses metaphysical issues at the intersection between philosophy and science. A unique feature is the way in which it is guided both by history of philosophy, by interaction between philosophy and science, and by methodological awareness. In asking how metaphysics is possible in an age of science, the contributors draw on philosophical tools provided by three great thinkers who were fully conversant with and actively engaged with the sciences of their day: Kant, Husserl, and Frege. Part I sets out frameworks for scientifically informed metaphysics in accordance with the meta-metaphysics outlined by these three self-reflective philosophers. Part II explores the domain for co-existent metaphysics and science. Constraints on ambitious critical metaphysics are laid down in close consideration of logic, meta-theory, and specific conditions for science. Part III exemplifies the role of language and science in contemporary metaphysics. Quine’s pursuit of truth is analysed; Cantor’s absolute infinitude is reconstrued in modal terms; and sense is made of Weyl’s take on the relationship between mathematics and empirical aspects of physics. With chapters by leading scholars, Metametaphysics and the Sciences is an in-depth resource for researchers and advanced students working within metaphysics, philosophy of science, and the history of philosophy.

Life - The Outburst of Life in the Human Sphere

Life - The Outburst of Life in the Human Sphere PDF Author: Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401720835
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 516

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Book Description
Science and philosophy have both undergone radical transformations in recent times. Now they are poised for a pivotal alliance. Science has abandoned the mechanistic model of nature. Philosophy has broken through the tight, traditional circle of conceptualisation, intellectualistic preconceptions and cognitive presuppositions. The two now meet to focus on the palpitating, fluctuating stream of nature/life. Their traditional prejudices dispersed under the pressure of new evidence, philosophy/phenomenology of life and the sciences of life meet in the Archimedean point of the human creative condition (proper to the phenomenology of life) and the role of the human subject (central to the scientific view of reality). They necessitate each other: without the sciences of life, philosophy/phenomenology of life cannot penetrate the intricacies of nature/life; without recourse to philosophy to delineate, design, provide clues to the organisation of natural evidence, the sciences of life cannot devise new strategies for inquiry nor survey their field. The present collection throws open the barriers that separate nature and culture, works of physis and those of the spirit. Following the philosophical model of the ontopoieisis of life, focusing on its specifically human sphere - that of the human self-interpretation-in-existence - it encircles the vast, new horizons of the new alliance.