Myth and History in Ancient Greece

Myth and History in Ancient Greece PDF Author: Claude Calame
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691114587
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 199

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Book Description
Surely the ancient Greeks would have been baffled to see what we consider their "mythology." Here, Claude Calame mounts a powerful critique of modern-day misconceptions on this front and the lax methodology that has allowed them to prevail. He argues that the Greeks viewed their abundance of narratives not as a single mythology but as an "archaeology." They speculated symbolically on key historical events so that a community of believing citizens could access them efficiently, through ritual means. Central to the book is Calame's rigorous and fruitful analysis of various accounts of the foundation of that most "mythical" of the Greek colonies--Cyrene, in eastern Libya. Calame opens with a magisterial historical survey demonstrating today's misapplication of the terms "myth" and "mythology." Next, he examines the Greeks' symbolic discourse to show that these modern concepts arose much later than commonly believed. Having established this interpretive framework, Calame undertakes a comparative analysis of six accounts of Cyrene's foundation: three by Pindar and one each by Herodotus (in two different versions), Callimachus, and Apollonius of Rhodes. We see how the underlying narrative was shaped in each into a poetically sophisticated, distinctive form by the respective medium, a particular poetical genre, and the specific socio-historical circumstances. Calame concludes by arguing in favor of the Greeks' symbolic approach to the past and by examining the relation of mythos to poetry and music.

Myth and History in Ancient Greece

Myth and History in Ancient Greece PDF Author: Claude Calame
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691114587
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 199

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Book Description
Surely the ancient Greeks would have been baffled to see what we consider their "mythology." Here, Claude Calame mounts a powerful critique of modern-day misconceptions on this front and the lax methodology that has allowed them to prevail. He argues that the Greeks viewed their abundance of narratives not as a single mythology but as an "archaeology." They speculated symbolically on key historical events so that a community of believing citizens could access them efficiently, through ritual means. Central to the book is Calame's rigorous and fruitful analysis of various accounts of the foundation of that most "mythical" of the Greek colonies--Cyrene, in eastern Libya. Calame opens with a magisterial historical survey demonstrating today's misapplication of the terms "myth" and "mythology." Next, he examines the Greeks' symbolic discourse to show that these modern concepts arose much later than commonly believed. Having established this interpretive framework, Calame undertakes a comparative analysis of six accounts of Cyrene's foundation: three by Pindar and one each by Herodotus (in two different versions), Callimachus, and Apollonius of Rhodes. We see how the underlying narrative was shaped in each into a poetically sophisticated, distinctive form by the respective medium, a particular poetical genre, and the specific socio-historical circumstances. Calame concludes by arguing in favor of the Greeks' symbolic approach to the past and by examining the relation of mythos to poetry and music.

Myths and Tragedies in their Ancient Greek Contexts

Myths and Tragedies in their Ancient Greek Contexts PDF Author: Richard Buxton
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191655783
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 293

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Book Description
This work brings together eleven of Richard Buxton's studies of Greek mythology and Greek tragedy, focusing especially on the interrelationship between the two, and their importance to the Greeks themselves. Situating and contextualising topics and themes, such as mountains, (were)wolves, mythological names, movement/stillness, blindness, and feminization, within the world of ancient Greece - its landscapes, social and moral priorities, and mental structures - he traces the intricate variations and retellings which they underwent in Greek antiquity. Although each chapter has appeared in print in some form before, each has been thoroughly revised for the present book, taking into account recent research. The introduction sets out the principles and objectives which underlie Buxton's approach to Greek myths, and how he sees his own method in relation to those of his predecessors and contemporaries.

Myths of the Underworld Journey

Myths of the Underworld Journey PDF Author: Radcliffe G. Edmonds, III
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781139456005
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
This book was first published in 2004. Plato, Aristophanes and the creators of the 'Orphic' gold tablets employ the traditional tale of a journey to the realm of the dead to redefine, within the mythic narrative, the boundaries of their societies. Rather than being the relics of a faded ritual tradition or the products of Orphic influence, these myths can only reveal their meanings through a close analysis of the specific ways in which each author makes use of the tradition. For these authors, myth is an agonistic discourse, neither a kind of sacred dogma nor a mere literary diversion, but rather a flexible tool that serves the wide variety of uses to which it is put. The traditional tale of the journey to the Underworld in Greek mythology is neither simple nor single, but each telling reveals a perspective on the cosmos, a reflection of the order of this world through the image of the other.

Interpretations of Greek Mythology (Routledge Revivals)

Interpretations of Greek Mythology (Routledge Revivals) PDF Author: Jan N. Bremmer
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317800249
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
Interpretations of Greek Mythology, first published in1987, builds on the innovative work of Walter Burkert and the ‘Paris school’ of Jean-Pierre Vernant, and represents a renewal of interpretation of Greek mythology. The contributors to this volume present a variety of approaches to the Greek myths, all of which eschew a monolithic or exclusively structuralist hermeneutic method. Specifically, the notion that mythology can simply be read as a primitive mode of narrative history is rejected, with emphasis instead being placed on the relationships between mythology and history, ritual and political genealogy. The essays concentrate on some of the best known characters and themes – Oedipus, Orpheus, Narcissus – reflecting the complexity and fascination of the Greek imagination. The volume will long remain an indispensable tool for the study of Greek mythology, and it is of great interest to anyone interested in the development of Greek culture and civilisation and the nature of myth.

Mythes de la Grèce antique

Mythes de la Grèce antique PDF Author: Eduard Petiska
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782700011715
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 208

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Book Description
La collection " Légendes et Contes " a bercé des générations d'enfants... Aujourd'hui, dans une nouvelle présentation qui fait la part belle aux illustrations, elle a conservé ce qui fait le succès des précédents volumes des contes traditionnels issus de toutes les cultures, de grands illustrateurs au service de ces classiques de toujours. Vous êtes ici conviés dans l'univers merveilleux de la Grèce antique : laissez-vous charmer par ses Dieux, ses aventuriers ou ses grands voyageurs. Vous y redécouvrirez les récits légendaires et épiques à l'origine de bien des contes populaires européens et arabes.

Réécriture Des Mythes

Réécriture Des Mythes PDF Author: Joëlle Cauville
Publisher: Rodopi
ISBN: 9789042001763
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description
Definir de facon univalente la notion de mythe et celle d'utopie semble en soi une entreprise tout a fait utopique. Par ailleurs, jumeler les deux notions, celle du mythe et celle d'utopie, releve d'un processus de reflexion qui peut facilement etre a double tranchant: le mythe, construction par excellende de l'imaginaire humain, ne se situe-t-il pas ailleurs que dans un non-lieu? et l'utopie, quant a elle, ne fait-elle pas echo au mythe, a la fois s'en inspirant, le niant et le transformant? Redondance possible, et aussi, parfois, refus des deux domaines a admettre leur interdependance, cheninement parallele surtout et creation commune de ce qui, en fin de compte, s'avere mythe transforme, utopie revistee. Toutefois, mythes et utopies quels que soient la position choisie, le point de vue defendu, semblent faire bon menage, a en juger par ce projet, mavec dix-neuf textes couvrant principalement la litterature contemporaine des femmes, mais puisant parfois aux uvres anterieures qui ont deja prepare le terrain, en offrant des visions d'existences idylliques ne serait-ce que litteraires."

Antike Mythen

Antike Mythen PDF Author: Ueli Dill
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110209098
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 775

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Book Description
Dieser Band versammelt Beiträge von namhaften europäischen und amerikanischenAltertumswissenschaftlern und Religionswissenschaftlern, die einen repräsentativen Querschnitt der zeitgenössischen Erforschung des Mythos, seiner Erscheinungsformen und seiner Transformationen in unterschiedlichen Bereichen und Epochen darbieten.

Mythes de la Grèce antique

Mythes de la Grèce antique PDF Author: Eduard Petiška
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782700012378
Category : Mythology, Greek
Languages : fr
Pages : 208

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Book Description
Depuis quelque vingt-cinq siècles, la mythologie grecque n'a cessé de délivrer un merveilleux message légendaire et épique. On ne compte plus les artistes et les écrivains qui puisèrent leur inspiration dans les mythes grecs ! Et une grande partie des contes populaires européens ou arabes ne constituent que de géniales variations sur des épisodes mythologiques. Les Grecs avaient un sens instinctif du sacré ; c'est pourquoi ils divinisèrent la nature entière et expliquèrent les phénomènes les plus surprenants par l'intervention des dieux, des demi-dieux et des héros. Mais leurs dieux, qui volontiers se mêlent aux affaires terrestres, ressemblent beaucoup aux hommes : immortels et magnifiques, ils ont toutes les passions des êtres humains ; et les héros restent toujours - malgré le milieu surnaturel où s'accomplissent leurs aventures - des hommes. L'ouvrage Mythes de la Grèce antique ne prétend pas recenser tous les récits mythologiques (il faudrait pour cela plus d'un volume), mais se propose de rendre accessibles à des jeunes lecteurs les plus beaux et les plus représentatifs des contes grecs inspirés par la mythologie et les chefs-d'œuvre d'Homère. Nous ne doutons pas que tous les lecteurs seront sensibles à cette poésie éternelle.

Mythologie de La Grece Antique

Mythologie de La Grece Antique PDF Author: Paul Decharme
Publisher: Nabu Press
ISBN: 9781295602032
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 706

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Book Description
This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the original artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process. We believe this work is culturally important, and despite the imperfections, have elected to bring it back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide. We appreciate your understanding of the imperfections in the preservation process, and hope you enjoy this valuable book.

American, African, and Old European Mythologies

American, African, and Old European Mythologies PDF Author: Yves Bonnefoy
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226064573
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
Here are 80 articles on mythologies from around the world, including Native Americans, African, Celtic, Norse, and Slavic, and about such topics as fire, the cosmos, and creation. Also includes an overview of the Indo-Europeans and an essay on the religions and myths of Armenia. Illustrations.