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Author: International Crisis Group
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: Anthony Ware
Publisher: ANU Press
ISBN: 176046614X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 348
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The coup in Myanmar on 1 February 2021 abruptly reversed a decade-long flirtation with economic and political freedoms. The country has since descended into civil war, the people have been plunged back into conflict and poverty, and the state is again characterised by fragility and human insecurity. As the Myanmar people oppose the regime and fight for their rights, the international community must find ways to act in solidarity. There is an urgent need for new policy settings and for practical engagement with local partners and recipient groups. The contributors to After the Coup offer timely insights into ways international actors can try to reduce the suffering of millions of citizens who are again being held hostage by a brutal and self-serving regime. Chapters analyse topics including coercive statecraft, international justice, Rakhine State (Rohingya) dynamics, pandemic weaponisation, higher education, non-state welfare and aid delivery, activism from exile, self-determination and power sharing in the National Unity Government’s alternative constitution, and the roles of China and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.
Author: International Crisis Group
Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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ISBN:
Category : Humanitarian assistance
Languages : en
Pages : 84
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On humanitarian assistance in Burma.
Author: Anne Decobert
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317517032
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 291
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Book Description
For over sixty years, conflict between state forces and armed ethnic groups was ongoing in parts of the borderlands of Burma. Ethnic minority communities were subjected to systematic and widespread abuses by an increasingly complex patchwork of armed state and non-state actors. Populations in more remote and disputed border areas typically had little to no access to even basic healthcare and education services. As part of its counter-insurgency campaign, the military state also historically restricted international humanitarian access to civilian populations in unstable border areas. It was in this context that "cross-border aid" to Burma had developed, as an alternative mechanism for channelling assistance to populations denied aid through more conventional systems. Yet by the late 2000s, national and international changes had significant impacts on an aid debate, which had important political and ethical implications. Through an ethnographic study of a cross-border aid organisation working on the Thailand-Burma border, this book focuses on the political and ethical dilemmas of "humanitarian government". It explores the ways in which aid systems come to be defined as legitimate or illegitimate, humanitarian or "un-humanitarian", in an international context that has witnessed the multiplication of often-conflicting humanitarian systems and models. It examines how an "embodied history" of violence can shape the worldviews and actions of local humanitarian actors, as well as institutions created to mitigate human suffering. It goes on to look at the complex and often-invisible webs of local organisations, international NGOs, donors, armed groups and other actors, which can develop in a cross-border and extra-legal context – a context where competing constructions of systems as legitimate or illegitimate are highlighted. Exploring the history of humanitarianism from the local aid perspective of Burma, this book will be of interest to students and scholars of Southeast Asian Studies, Anthropology of Humanitarian Aid and Development Studies.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781317517016
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 320
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Author: Premjai Vungsiriphisal
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3319027956
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 247
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Book Description
This book is one of four volumes on a major empirical migration study by leading Thai migration specialists from Chulalongkorn University (Bangkok) for the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). This volume examines the protracted refugee situation at the Thai–Myanmar border. Displaced persons are kept in closed settlements, and this has limited their self-reliance. A resettlement program has been implemented and many refugees have been accepted in resettlement countries. Repatriation is not recommended as a durable solution unless Myanmar becomes a safe place for return. Funding and intervention policies of international organizations and NGOs vary. Donors prefer to switch humanitarian assistance to development aid. The book provides realistic policy recommendations for a durable solution for refugees at the borders. Practitioners and policymakers from governments, international organizations and NGOs will benefit from its findings. The volume is also helpful for anyone studying forced migration and its denouement in the globalized age.
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Category : Humanitarian assistance
Languages : en
Pages : 92
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Book Description
A peace of pie?: Burma's humanitarian aid debate / 2002.
Author: John Holmes
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1781852081
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 255
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Book Description
John Holmes was the UN Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs from 2007 until 2010. His work took him to some of the most troubled areas of the world: to Sri Lanka, Darfur, Somalia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, among other places, and exposed him to the harsh realities of humanitarian aid. Frequently he found that the UN's humanitarian programmes in these hotspots were tolerated but consistently undermined and mistrusted by both sides in any conflict, and its efforts to protect civilians and provide humanitarian relief frustrated by people working for purely political ends. Clear-eyed about the realities of development aid, Holmes realised early on that his role was to be a voice to the voiceless. THE POLITICS OF HUMANITY exposes, in often depressing detail, how difficult this job is, as well as analysing and exploring in great depth the wider policy questions of his role.
Author: Xiaolin Guo
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789185937301
Category : Burma
Languages : en
Pages : 19
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Book Description
As the world was holding its breath in anticipation of the upcoming national referendum on the draft constitution in Myanmar (scheduled on May 10, 2008), a powerful tropical storm by the name of Nargis swept across the southern part of the country, submerging much of the Ayeyarwardy Delta and ravaging coastal Yangon. The force of nature not only devastated the lives of many people as a vast expanse of farmland became inundated and millions of houses were flattened, but the cyclone also produced in its aftermath fresh ripples in international relations. As the death toll climbed and the scale of devastation continued to unfold, international media attention quickly focused on humanitarian aid to the country. Speculation arose about whether the military government would accept international relief, and whether the referendum would be put on hold in the wake of the natural disaster. U.S. President George Bush offered to send naval units to help with relief, and pledged to do more "if the ruling generals opened the door to the US." Notably slow in response, the military government nevertheless announced that international aid would be welcome. This was followed by international pressure on Myanmar to lift visa requirements for NGOs and foreign aid workers. The French foreign minister Bernard Kouchner championed a UN resolution "compelling Burma to accept outside aid"; the move was opposed by two members of the UN Security Council, Russia and China. ... The natural disaster and the subsequent issue of disaster relief created a forum for a renewed analysis of international relations vis-à-vis Myanmar, a persistent point of contention since the country's last general election in 1990. Over the past two decades, the world has seen the military government become increasingly isolated, and there has been much suffering on the part of the people of Myanmar; this is, in part, a consequence of sanctions imposed by Western governments. As far as wishing for political change in Myanmar is concerned, the international community seems united, but in regard to how change should be pursued and embraced, views are divided. This paper seeks to address differences in international reactions to the political situation in Myanmar and the conditions underlying these differences. Generally speaking, there is a sharp contrast between the West (i.e. U.S. and EU) and Asian countries (China and ASEAN). The divide is underpinned by geography and ideology, and has duly resulted in differences in policy-making toward Myanmar by the actors inside and outside the region. These differences have, in turn, complicated international efforts in matters of supporting the democratic movement in Myanmar and offering humanitarian aid. While declaring the two divisions of Yangon and Ayeyarwardy as disaster zones, the military government was determined to press ahead with the national referendum as scheduled, with the exception of postponing it for two weeks in the worst hit townships. Western governments and the UN agencies stressed the priority of humanitarian aid, thereby inadvertently generating media headlines implying that the UN had actually urged the Myanmar authorities to delay the upcoming referendum. Against the backdrop of a natural disaster and international relief, political interference resurfaced, except that, this time, Asian countries remained conspicuously silent amid the widespread criticism of the military government in the international media.
Author: Anthony Ware
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781760466138
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The coup in Myanmar on 1 February 2021 abruptly reversed a decade-long flirtation with economic and political freedoms. The country has since descended into civil war, the people have been plunged back into conflict and poverty, and the state is again characterised by fragility and human insecurity. As the Myanmar people oppose the regime and fight for their rights, the international community must find ways to act in solidarity. There is an urgent need for new policy settings and for practical engagement with local partners and recipient groups. The contributors to After the Coup offer timely insights into ways international actors can try to reduce the suffering of millions of citizens who are again being held hostage by a brutal and self-serving regime. Chapters analyse topics including coercive statecraft, international justice, Rakhine State (Rohingya) dynamics, pandemic weaponisation, higher education, non-state welfare and aid delivery, activism from exile, self-determination and power sharing in the National Unity Government's alternative constitution, and the roles of China and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.
