Multiple Parton Interactions At The Lhc

Multiple Parton Interactions At The Lhc PDF Author: Paolo Bartalini
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 981322777X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 471

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Book Description
Many high-energy collider experiments (including the current Large Hadron Collider at CERN) involve the collision of hadrons. Hadrons are composite particles consisting of partons (quarks and gluons), and this means that in any hadron-hadron collision there will typically be multiple collisions of the constituents — i.e. multiple parton interactions (MPI). Understanding the nature of the MPI is important in terms of searching for new physics in the products of the scatters, and also in its own right to gain a greater understanding of hadron structure. This book aims at providing a pedagogical introduction and a comprehensive review of different research lines linked by an involvement of MPI phenomena. It is written by pioneers as well as young leading scientists, and reviews both experimental findings and theoretical developments, discussing also the remaining open issues.

Multiple Parton Interactions At The Lhc

Multiple Parton Interactions At The Lhc PDF Author: Paolo Bartalini
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 981322777X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 471

Get Book Here

Book Description
Many high-energy collider experiments (including the current Large Hadron Collider at CERN) involve the collision of hadrons. Hadrons are composite particles consisting of partons (quarks and gluons), and this means that in any hadron-hadron collision there will typically be multiple collisions of the constituents — i.e. multiple parton interactions (MPI). Understanding the nature of the MPI is important in terms of searching for new physics in the products of the scatters, and also in its own right to gain a greater understanding of hadron structure. This book aims at providing a pedagogical introduction and a comprehensive review of different research lines linked by an involvement of MPI phenomena. It is written by pioneers as well as young leading scientists, and reviews both experimental findings and theoretical developments, discussing also the remaining open issues.

Study of Double Parton Scattering Using Four-Jet Scenarios

Study of Double Parton Scattering Using Four-Jet Scenarios PDF Author: Paolo Gunnellini
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319222139
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
This thesis addresses in a very new and elegant way several measurements and the extraction of so-called double parton scattering. The new and elegant way lies in the combination of measurements and a very smart extraction of double parton scattering results, which is easy to apply and overcomes many of the technical difficulties of older methods. Many new phenomena in particle physics can be observed when particles are collided at the highest energies; one of the highlights in recent years was the discovery of the Higgs boson at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. Understanding the production mechanism of the Higgs boson at the LHC requires detailed knowledge of the physics of proton-proton collisions. When the density of partons in the protons becomes large, there is a non-negligible probability that more than one parton participates in the interaction and the so-called double parton scattering becomes important. In some cases very particular final state signatures can be observed, which can be regarded as an indication of such double partonic scattering and where the different interactions can be separated. Such multiple partonic interactions play an important role when precise predictions from known processes are required.

Multi-parton Interactions at the LHC

Multi-parton Interactions at the LHC PDF Author: Anna Kulesza
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description


Study of Double Parton Scattering in Photon + 3 Jets Final State

Study of Double Parton Scattering in Photon + 3 Jets Final State PDF Author: You-Hao Chang
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811038244
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 107

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Book Description
This book mainly focuses on the study of photon + 3 jets final state in Proton-Proton Collisions at √s = 7TeV, searching for patterns of two (or more) distinct hard scatterings in the same collision, i.e the so-called Double Parton Scattering (DPS). A new method by using Monte Carlo generators was performed and provides higher order corrections to the description of the Single Parton Scattering (SPS) background. Further it is investigated whether additional contributions from DPS can improve the agreement between the measured data and the Monte Carlo predictions. The current theoretical uncertainties related to the SPS background are found to be larger than expectation. At the same time a rich set of DPS-sensitive measurements is reported for possible further interpretation.

Associated W±D(*) Production at the LHC and Prospects to Observe Double Parton Interactions

Associated W±D(*) Production at the LHC and Prospects to Observe Double Parton Interactions PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 11

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Book Description


Double Parton Interactions with a Z + 2 Jets Signature in Proton-proton Collisions at the LHC

Double Parton Interactions with a Z + 2 Jets Signature in Proton-proton Collisions at the LHC PDF Author: Pieter Christiaan van der Deijl
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789402800838
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 218

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Book Description


Inside Cern's Large Hadron Collider: From The Proton To The Higgs Boson

Inside Cern's Large Hadron Collider: From The Proton To The Higgs Boson PDF Author: Mario Campanelli
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814656674
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 113

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Book Description
The book aims to explain the historical development of particle physics, with special emphasis on CERN and collider physics. It describes in detail the LHC accelerator and its detectors, describing the science involved as well as the sociology of big collaborations, culminating with the discovery of the Higgs boson. Readers are led step-by-step to understanding why we do particle physics, as well as the tools and problems involved in the field. It provides an insider's view on the experiments at the Large Hadron Collider.

Multiple Parton Interaction Studies at DØ

Multiple Parton Interaction Studies at DØ PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 4

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Book Description
Here, we present the results of studies of multiparton interactions done by the DØ collaboration using the Fermilab Tevatron at a center of mass energy of 1.96 TeV. We also present three analyses, involving three distinct final signatures: (a) a photon with at least 3 jets ([gamma] + 3jets), (b) a photon with a bottom or charm quark tagged jet and at least 2 other jets ([gamma] + b/c + 2jets), and (c) two J/ [psi] mesons. The fraction of photon + jet events initiated by double parton scattering is about 20%, while the fraction for events in which two J/ [psi] mesons were produced is 30 ± 10. While the two measurements are statistically compatible, the difference might indicate differences in the quark and gluon distribution within a nucleon. Finally, this speculation originates from the fact that photon + jet events are created by collisions with quarks in the initial states, while J/ [psi] events are produced preferentially by a gluonic initial state.

Perspectives on LHC Physics

Perspectives on LHC Physics PDF Author: Aaron Pierce
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812833897
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
The Large Hadron Collider (LHC), located at CERN, Geneva, Switzerland, is the world's largest and highest energy and highest intensity particle accelerator. This book provides an overview on the techniques that will be crucial for finding new physics at the LHC, as well as perspectives on the importance and implications of the discoveries. Among the contributors to this book are leaders and visionaries in the field of particle physics beyond the Standard Model, including two Nobel Laureates (Steven Weinberg and Frank Wilczek), and presumably some future Nobel Laureates, plus top younger theorists and experimenters.

High Jet Multiplicity Physics at the LHC

High Jet Multiplicity Physics at the LHC PDF Author: Mireia Crispín Ortuzar
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319434616
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Book Description
This book describes research in two different areas of state-of-the-art hadron collider physics, both of which are of central importance in the field of particle physics. The first part of the book focuses on the search for supersymmetric particles called gluinos. The book subsequently presents a set of precision measurements of “multi-jet” collision events, which involve large numbers of newly created particles, and are among the dominant processes at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Now that a Higgs boson has been discovered at the LHC, the existence (or non-existence) of supersymmetric particles is of the utmost interest and significance, both theoretically and experimentally. In addition, multi-jet collision events are an important background process for a wide range of analyses, including searches for supersymmetry.