International Peacekeeping In Lebanon

International Peacekeeping In Lebanon PDF Author: Ramesh Thakur
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429712510
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description
Examining the efficacy of U.N. peace efforts, Dr. Ramesh Thakur compares limited peacekeeping through U.N. authority with more coercive means such as the Multinational Force (MNF) in Lebanon. He finds that the role of the U.S.-led MNF coalition cannot be justified in terms of great-power responsibility for ensuring a stable international order, since the coalition has attempted to substitute military power for authoritative peacekeeping. When MNF legitimacy was questioned and authority was challenged, the MNF's use of force in response to those challenges switched the coalition's role from third-party peacekeeper to factional participant. As a result, every successive attempt to strengthen the MNF mandate has further subordinated the concept of neutral international peacekeeping to calculated support of national interests. If reasoned attempts to keep the peace are not to collapse into exercises in national self-interest, then peacekeeping responsibilities must remain with the U.N., supported by the great powers: Only the U.N. can provide an authoritative exposition of values within the context of international society and bestow international legitimacy upon peacekeeping activities; only the great powers can back the U.N. with requisite force.

International Peacekeeping In Lebanon

International Peacekeeping In Lebanon PDF Author: Ramesh Thakur
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429712510
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description
Examining the efficacy of U.N. peace efforts, Dr. Ramesh Thakur compares limited peacekeeping through U.N. authority with more coercive means such as the Multinational Force (MNF) in Lebanon. He finds that the role of the U.S.-led MNF coalition cannot be justified in terms of great-power responsibility for ensuring a stable international order, since the coalition has attempted to substitute military power for authoritative peacekeeping. When MNF legitimacy was questioned and authority was challenged, the MNF's use of force in response to those challenges switched the coalition's role from third-party peacekeeper to factional participant. As a result, every successive attempt to strengthen the MNF mandate has further subordinated the concept of neutral international peacekeeping to calculated support of national interests. If reasoned attempts to keep the peace are not to collapse into exercises in national self-interest, then peacekeeping responsibilities must remain with the U.N., supported by the great powers: Only the U.N. can provide an authoritative exposition of values within the context of international society and bestow international legitimacy upon peacekeeping activities; only the great powers can back the U.N. with requisite force.

US Foreign Policy and the Multinational Force in Lebanon

US Foreign Policy and the Multinational Force in Lebanon PDF Author: Corrin Varady
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319539736
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 278

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Book Description
This book offers a fresh perspective on the impact of the US intervention in Lebanon in 1982 and the decision-making drivers that led the Reagan Administration into the Lebanese Civil War. Based on newly released archival materials from high level Washington officials such as President Reagan, Secretary of State Shultz and Secretary of Defense Weinberger, it argues that the failure of the Reagan Administration to accurately understand the complex political landscape of the Lebanese Civil War resulted in the US-led Multinational Force becoming militarily intertwined in the conflict. This book challenges the notion that Reagan deployed US Marines under the ideals of international peacekeeping, asserting that the US Administration hoped that the Multinational Force would create the political capital that Reagan needed to strengthen the US’ position both in the Middle East and globally. Ultimately, the peacemakers were forced to withdraw as they evolved into antagonists. A case study in the foreign policy doctrines of key Washington decision-makers throughout the 1980s, this project is perfect for any International Relations scholar or interested reader seeking to understand the links between the mistakes of the Reagan Administration and contemporary US interventions in the Middle East.

The Multinational Force in Lebanon

The Multinational Force in Lebanon PDF Author: Kjell Skjelsbaek
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : International police
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
Papirer fra arbejdskonference i Oslo, OKT 1985

Peacekeeping On Arab-Israeli Fronts

Peacekeeping On Arab-Israeli Fronts PDF Author: Nathan A Pelcovits
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000314480
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 178

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Book Description
Since 1948, the United Nations has sponsored virtually every third party peacekeeping mission on Arab· Israeli fronts. Three recent events, however, have been responsible for significantly altering the pattern of peacekeeping in the region: the Camp David accords, which, because they were opposed in the U.N. by the Soviet Union and most Arab nations, prevented U.N. sponsorship of a Sinai peacekeeping force; the June 1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon, during which the U.N. Interim Force was made to look ineffectual; and the Sabra-Shatila massacres in South Beirut three months later, which prompted the deployment of a multinational peacekeeping force. Dr.Pelcovits analyzes these events to answer the questions they raise about peacekeeping in the Middle East: What advantages are afforded by U.N. peacekeepers compared with non-U.N. missions? What net benefits are derived from American participation in a non-U.N. multinational operation? And how do they compare to the classic U.N. peacekeeping rationale of insulating disputed areas from super power confrontation? Finally, what determines the success of such operations-geopolitical circumstance or institutional affiliation?

Peacekeeping, Multinational Force

Peacekeeping, Multinational Force PDF Author: Lebanon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : International police
Languages : en
Pages : 8

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Book Description


The Four Powers Multinational Force in Lebanon, 1982-1984

The Four Powers Multinational Force in Lebanon, 1982-1984 PDF Author: Ali M. Tarrabain
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bombings
Languages : en
Pages : 596

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Book Description
Appendix contains text of the Lebanese note reqesting U.S. Contribution to MNF; the plan for the PLO evacuation from West Beirut; the mandate for British Peacekeeping Force; Joint resolution of Congress under the War Powers Resolution for continued United States participation (Public Law 98-119); President's session with News Media, and address to the nation, following the Beirut Bombing, excerpts from the Long Commission Report on the Beirut International Airport Terrorist Act, and the Lebanese-Israeli agreement of May 17, 1983.

The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon

The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon PDF Author: Elena Aoun
Publisher: Géopolitique et résolution des conflits / Geopolitics and Conflict Resolution
ISBN: 9782807602496
Category : Lebanon
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This book analyzes the UNIFIL as a multinational peacekeeping force deployed in a highly strained context. It investigates the defining features of UNIFIL's environment, the multicultural challenges to its smooth operation and the pattern and impact of the rise of non-European countries.

International Peacekeeping in Lebanon

International Peacekeeping in Lebanon PDF Author: Ramesh Chandra Thakur
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780813373225
Category : Multinational armed forces
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description


The Four Powers Multinational Force in Lebanon 1982-84

The Four Powers Multinational Force in Lebanon 1982-84 PDF Author: Ali M. Tarrabain
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Peacekeepers at War

Peacekeepers at War PDF Author: Timothy J. Geraghty
Publisher: Potomac Books, Inc.
ISBN: 1597975958
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
On October 23, 1983, nearly simultaneous suicide truck bombings killed 241 U.S. peacekeepers in their barracks at the Beirut International Airport (BIA) and 58 French paratroopers at their headquarters two miles north of BIA. In this long-awaited book, the Marine Corps commander of the U.S. Multi-National Peacekeeping Force that was destroyed by terrorists in Lebanon tells his story for the first time. Together, these suicide bombings comprised the largest nonnuclear explosion ever recorded and are now recognized as a seminal event leading to the current war on terrorism. Such acts of war revealed a new, highly effective tactic, which complemented the terrorist's strategic goals--the withdrawal of the peacekeepers and Western influence from Lebanon and a change in U.S. policy. Peacekeepers at War lays out, in detail, a sequence of events leading up to the suicide truck bombings from which one can extrapolate the rationale, motives, and perpetrators behind it. Geraghty argues that the absence of any retribution against the perpetrators emboldened the terrorists to assume they could attack Americans and Western interests with impunity. This led to kidnappings, torture, and the murders of Americans and other Westerners. Peacekeepers at War will be of interest to general readers who want to learn more about this seminal event and its effects on the current global war on terrorism.