Motion Planning for Robot-aided Optical Manipulation of Biological Cells

Motion Planning for Robot-aided Optical Manipulation of Biological Cells PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cells
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Motion Planning for Robot-aided Optical Manipulation of Biological Cells

Motion Planning for Robot-aided Optical Manipulation of Biological Cells PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cells
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description


Autonomous Robot-Aided Optical Manipulation for Biological Cells

Autonomous Robot-Aided Optical Manipulation for Biological Cells PDF Author: Mingyang Xie
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128235926
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 190

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Book Description
Autonomous Robot-Aided Optical Manipulation for Biological Cells gives a systematically and almost self-contained description of the many facets of modeling, sensing, and control techniques or experimentally exploring emerging trends in optical manipulation of biological cell in micro/nanorobotics systems. To achieve biomedical applications, reliability design, modeling, and precision control are vitally important for the development of engineering systems. With the advances in modeling, sensing, and control techniques, it is opportunistic to exploit them for the benefit of reliability design, actuation, and precision control of micro/nanomanipulation systems to expanding the applications of robot at the micro and nano scales, especially in biomedical engineering. This book presents new techniques in reliability modeling and advanced control of robot-aided optical manipulation of biological cells systems. The book will be beneficial to the researchers within robotics, mechatronics, biomedical engineering, and automatic control society, including both academic and industrial parts. Provides a series of latest results in, including but not limited to, design, sensing, actuation, modeling, and control of micro/nano manipulation system using optical tweezers Gives recent advances of theory, technological aspects, and applications of advanced sensing, actuation, modeling and control methodologies in biomedical engineering applications Offers simulation and experimental results in each chapter in order to reflect the biomedical engineering practice, yet demonstrate the main focus of the developed design, analysis and synthesis approaches

Dynamic Region Control for Robot-assisted Cell Manipulation Using Optical Tweezers

Dynamic Region Control for Robot-assisted Cell Manipulation Using Optical Tweezers PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 6

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Book Description
Current manipulation techniques of optical tweezers treat the position of the laser beam as the control input and an open-loop kinematic controller is designed to move the laser source. In this paper, a closed-loop robotic control method for optical tweezers is formulated and solved. While robotic manipulation has been a key technology driver in factory automation, robotic manipulation of cells or nanoparticles is less well understood. The proposed formulation shall bridge the gap between traditional robot manipulation techniques and optical manipulation techniques of cells. A dynamic region controller is proposed for cell manipulation using optical tweezers. The desired objective can be specified as a dynamic region rather than a position or trajectory, and the desired region can thus be scaled up and down to allow flexibility in the task specifications. Experimental results are presented to illustrate the performance of the proposed controller.

Practical Motion Planning in Robotics

Practical Motion Planning in Robotics PDF Author: Kamal Gupta
Publisher: Chichester, England ; Toronto : J. Wiley
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
Practical Motion Planning in Robotics Current Approaches and Future Directions Edited by Kamal Gupta Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada Angel P. del Pobil Jaume-l University, Castellon, Spain Designed to bridge the gap between research and industry, Practical Motion Planning in Robotics brings theoretical advances to bear on real-world applications. Capitalizing on recent progress, this comprehensive study emphasizes the practical aspects of techniques for collision detection, obstacle avoidance, path planning and manipulation planning. The broad approach spans both model- and sensor-based motion planning, collision detection and geometric complexity, and future directions. Features include: - Review of state-of-the-art techniques and coverage of the main issues to be considered in the development of motion planners for use in real applications - Focus on gross motion planning for articulated arms enabling robots to perform non-contact tasks with relatively high tolerances plus brief consideration of mobile robots - The use of efficient algorithms to tackle incremental changes in the environment - Illlustration of robot motion planning applications in virtual prototyping and the shipbuilding industry - Demonstration of efficient path planners combining both local and global planning approaches in conjunction with efficient techniques for collision detection and distance computations - International contributions from academia and industry Combining theory and practice, this timely book will appeal to academic researchers and practising engineers in the fields of robotic systems, mechatronics and computer science.

Development of a Five Degree-of-freedom Robot for the Manipulation of Biological Cells

Development of a Five Degree-of-freedom Robot for the Manipulation of Biological Cells PDF Author: Kelly D. R. Sakaki
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Studies of individual cells via microscopy and microinjection are a key componentin research on gene functions, cancer, stem cells, and reproductive technology. Asbiomedical experiments become more complex, there is an urgent need for roboticsystems to: improve cell manipulation, increase throughput, reduce lost cells, andimprove reaction detection. Automation of these tasks using visual servoing createssignificant benefits for biomedical laboratories including repeatability of experiments, higher throughput, and a controlled environment capable of operating 24 hours a day. In this work the design and development of a new five degree-of-freedom biomanipulatordesigned for single-cell microinjection, is described. The biomanipulator employsthree degrees of linear motion and two degrees of rotation. This provides the abilityto manipulate/micro-inject cells at varying orientations, thereby increasing flexibilityin dealing with complex operations such as injecting clustered cells. The capabilityof the biomanipulator is shown with preliminary experimental results using mousemyeloma cells.

Robotic Cell Manipulation

Robotic Cell Manipulation PDF Author: Dong Sun
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0323852602
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 548

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Book Description
Robotic Cell Manipulation introduces up-to-date research to realize this new theme of medical robotics. The book is organized in three levels: operation tools (e.g., optical tweezers, microneedles, dielectrophoresis, electromagnetic devices, and microfluidic chips), manipulation types (e.g., microinjection, transportation, rotation fusion, adhesion, separation, etc.), and potential medical applications (e.g., micro-surgery, biopsy, gene editing, cancer treatment, cell-cell interactions, etc.). The technology involves different fields such as robotics, automation, imaging, microfluidics, mechanics, materials, biology and medical sciences. The book provides systematic knowledge on the subject, covering a wide range of basic concepts, theories, methodology, experiments, case studies and potential medical applications. It will enable readers to promptly conduct a systematic review of research and become an essential reference for many new and experienced researchers entering this unique field. Introduces the applications of robot-assisted manipulation tools in various cell manipulation tasks Defines many essential concepts in association with the robotic cell manipulation field, including manipulation strategy and manipulation types Introduces basic concepts and knowledge on various manipulation devices and tasks Describes some cutting-edge cell manipulation technologies and case studies

Development of a Five Degree-of-freedom Robot for the Manipulation of Biological Cells

Development of a Five Degree-of-freedom Robot for the Manipulation of Biological Cells PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Studies of individual cells via microscopy and microinjection are a key component in research on gene functions, cancer, stem cells, and reproductive technology. As biomedical experiments become more complex, there is an urgent need for robotic systems to: improve cell manipulation, increase throughput, reduce lost cells, and improve reaction detection. Automation of these tasks using visual servoing creates significant benefits for biomedical laboratories including repeatability of experiments, higher throughput, and a controlled environment capable of operating 24 hours a day. In this work the design and development of a new five degree-of-freedom biomanipulator designed for single-cell microinjection, is described. The biomanipulator employs three degrees of linear motion and two degrees of rotation. This provides the ability to manipulate/micro-inject cells at varying orientations, thereby increasing flexibility in dealing with complex operations such as injecting clustered cells. The capability of the biomanipulator is shown with preliminary experimental results using mouse myeloma cells.

Robotic Single Cell Manipulation for Biological and Clinical Applications

Robotic Single Cell Manipulation for Biological and Clinical Applications PDF Author: Clement Leung
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780494768341
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Book Description
Single cell manipulation techniques have important applications in laboratory and clinical procedures such as intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) and polar body biopsy for preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD). Conventionally, manipulation of cells conducted in these procedures have been performed manually, which entails long training hours and stringent skills. Conventional single cell manipulation also has the limitation of low success rates and poor reproducibility due to human fatigue and skill variations across operators. This research focuses on the integration of computer vision microscopy and control algorithms into a system for the automation of the following single cell manipulation techniques: (1) sperm immobilization, (2) cell aspiration into a micropipette, and cell positioning inside a micropipette, and (3) rotational control of cells in three-dimensions. These automated techniques eliminate the need for significant human involvement and long training. Through experimental trials on live cells, the automated techniques demonstrated high success rates.

Micromanipulation and Control of Biological Cells by Using a Robot-tweezers Cell Surgery System

Micromanipulation and Control of Biological Cells by Using a Robot-tweezers Cell Surgery System PDF Author: 解明揚
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cellular control mechanisms
Languages : en
Pages : 107

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Book Description


Control Systems Design of Bio-Robotics and Bio-Mechatronics with Advanced Applications

Control Systems Design of Bio-Robotics and Bio-Mechatronics with Advanced Applications PDF Author: Ahmad Taher Azar
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128174641
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 502

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Book Description
Control Systems Design of Bio-Robotics and Bio-Mechatronics with Advanced Applications delivers essential and advanced bioengineering information on the application of control and robotics technologies in the life sciences. Judging by what we have witnessed so far, this exciting field of control systems and robotics in bioengineering is likely to produce revolutionary breakthroughs over the next decade. While this book is intended for senior undergraduate or graduate students in both control engineering and biomedical engineering programs, it will also appeal to medical researchers and practitioners who want to enhance their quantitative understanding of physiological processes. Focuses on the engineering and scientific principles underlying the extraordinary performance of biomedical robotics and bio-mechatronics Demonstrates the application of principles for designing corresponding algorithms Presents the latest innovative approaches to medical diagnostics and procedures, as well as clinical rehabilitation from the point-of-view of dynamic modeling, system analysis and control