Morphosyntactic Issues in Second Language Acquisition

Morphosyntactic Issues in Second Language Acquisition PDF Author: Danuta Gabryś-Barker
Publisher: Multilingual Matters
ISBN: 1788920589
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 279

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Book Description
The volume consists of articles on issues relating to the morphosyntactic development of foreign language learners from different L1 backgrounds, in many cases involving languages which are typologically distant from English, such has Polish, Greek and Turkish. It highlights areas which may be expected to be especially transfer-prone at both the interlingual and intralingual levels. The articles in the first part report empirical studies on word morphology and sentence patterns and also look at the interface of lexis and grammar in the discourse and syntactic processing of foreign language learners. The second part elaborates on pedagogical issues concerning the acquisition of difficult grammatical features such as the English article system or the ‘s’ ending in the third person singular. It also comments more generally on the way pedagogic grammar functions in the learning of the L2.

Morphosyntactic Issues in Second Language Acquisition

Morphosyntactic Issues in Second Language Acquisition PDF Author: Danuta Gabryś-Barker
Publisher: Multilingual Matters
ISBN: 1788920589
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 279

Get Book

Book Description
The volume consists of articles on issues relating to the morphosyntactic development of foreign language learners from different L1 backgrounds, in many cases involving languages which are typologically distant from English, such has Polish, Greek and Turkish. It highlights areas which may be expected to be especially transfer-prone at both the interlingual and intralingual levels. The articles in the first part report empirical studies on word morphology and sentence patterns and also look at the interface of lexis and grammar in the discourse and syntactic processing of foreign language learners. The second part elaborates on pedagogical issues concerning the acquisition of difficult grammatical features such as the English article system or the ‘s’ ending in the third person singular. It also comments more generally on the way pedagogic grammar functions in the learning of the L2.

Morphosyntactic Issues in Second Language Acquisition

Morphosyntactic Issues in Second Language Acquisition PDF Author: Danuta Gabryś
Publisher: Multilingual Matters
ISBN: 1847690653
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 279

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Book Description
This volume presents a selection of second language acquisition studies at the level of morphosyntax. It looks at different aspects of morphosyntactic development of bilingual language learners/users such as language transfer, syntactic processing, morphology and the pragmatics of language among others. The studies report on projects carried out in different language contact contexts, ranging from: English, German, Polish, Greek and Turkish. The volume also includes those studies which show the interface between research findings and pedagogy of foreign language teaching.

Language Acquisition and Change

Language Acquisition and Change PDF Author: Jurgen M Meisel
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
ISBN: 0748677992
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
Under which circumstances does grammatical change come about? Is the child the principle agent of change as suggested by historical linguistics?This book discusses diachronic change of languages in terms of restructuring of speakers' internal grammatical knowledge. Efforts to construct a theory of diachronic change consistent with findings from psycholinguistics are scarce. Here, these questions are therefore addressed against the background of insights from research on monolingual and bilingual acquisition. Given that children are remarkably successful in reconstructing the grammars of their ambient languages, commonly held views need to be reconsidered according to which language change is primarily triggered by structural ambiguity in the input and in settings of language contact. In an innovative take on this matter, the authors argue that morphosyntactic change in core areas of grammar, especially where parameters of Universal Grammar are concerned, typically happens in settings involving second language acquisition. The children acting as agents of restructuring are either L2 learners themselves or are continuously exposed to the speech of L2 speakers of their target languages. Based on a variety of case studies, this discussion sheds new light on phenomena of change which have occupied historical linguists since the 19th century and will be welcomed by advanced undergraduate and graduate students as well as researchers in the fields of historical linguistics and language acquisition.

Approaches to Second Language Acquisition

Approaches to Second Language Acquisition PDF Author: Richard Towell
Publisher: Multilingual Matters
ISBN: 9781853592348
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
Examines five central issues of second-language acquisition: transfer, staged development, cross-learner systematicity, incompleteness and variability.

Language Acquisition and Change

Language Acquisition and Change PDF Author: Jürgen M. Meisel
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780748678013
Category : Historical linguistics
Languages : en
Pages : 202

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Book Description
This monograph addresses diachronic change of languages in terms of a restructuring of speakers' internal grammatical knowledge. The authors answer questions about the circumstances surrounding grammatical change and attempt to identify causes, constructing a general theory of diachronic change consistent with insights from language acquisition.

Second Language Acquisition of Articles

Second Language Acquisition of Articles PDF Author: María del Pilar García Mayo
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027289115
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description
The studies in this collection address a topic that has recently become the focus of considerable interest in second language acquisition (SLA) research: the acquisition of articles. Languages appear to vary in whether they have articles (English, German, Norwegian do, but Chinese, Japanese, Russian do not). Languages that have articles also appear to divide into those that realise definiteness (e.g. English) and those that realise specificity (e.g. Samoan). When speakers of one type of language learn an L2 of a different type, issues of central concern to SLA research arise: the nature of L1 influence, the time course of development, ultimate attainment, the relationship between performance and competence, and the role of Universal Grammar. These issues are considered in nine studies, written by researchers whose work is at the forefront of enquiry, that offer new data, new perspectives and new insights into the way L2 speakers acquire articles.

Current Trends in Child Second Language Acquisition

Current Trends in Child Second Language Acquisition PDF Author: Belma Haznedar
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027290598
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 374

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Book Description
This volume presents recent generative research on the nature of grammars of child second language (L2) acquirers -- a learner population whose exposure to an L2 occurs between the ages of 4 to 8. The main goal is to define child L2 acquisition in relation to other types of acquisition such as child monolingual and bilingual acquisition, adult L2 acquisition, and specific language impairment. This comparative perspective opens up new angles for the discussion of currently debated issues such as the role of Universal Grammar in constraining development, developmental sequences in L2, maturational influences on the 'growth' of grammar, critical period effects for different linguistic domains, initial state and ultimate attainment in relation to length of exposure, and L1-transfer in relation to age of onset. These issues are explored using longitudinal, cross-sectional, and experimental data from L2 children acquiring a range of languages, including Dutch, English, French, and Greek.

Paths of Development in L1 and L2 acquisition

Paths of Development in L1 and L2 acquisition PDF Author: Sharon Unsworth
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027293708
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Book Description
The main focus of generative language development research in recent decades has been the logical problem of language acquisition - how learners go beyond the input to acquire complex linguistic knowledge. This collection deals with the complementary issue of the developmental problem of language acquisition: How do learners move from one developmental stage to another and how and why do grammars develop in a certain fashion? Building on considerable previous research, the authors address both general and specific issues related to paths of development. These issues are tackled through considering studies of L1 and L2 children and L2 adults learning a range of languages including Dutch, English, French, German, Greek and Japanese.

The Dynamic Interlanguage

The Dynamic Interlanguage PDF Author: Miriam R. Eisenstein
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1489909001
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 325

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Book Description
Recent work in applied linguistics has expanded our understanding of the rule governed nature of language. The concept of an idealized speaker -hearer whose linguistic competence is abstract and separate from reality has been enriched by the notion of an actual interlocutor who possesses communicative compe tence, a knowledge of language which accounts for its use in real-world con texts. Areas of variation previously relegated to idiosyncratic differences in performance have been found to be dynamic yet consistent and lend themselves to study and systematic description. Because language acquisition involves the development of communicative competence, by its very nature it incorporates variation and systematicity. Sec ond-language acquisition is similarly variable, since interlanguage is subject to the same universal and language-specific conventions. In addition, aspects of the second language have been found to be unevenly acquired and are differ entially reflected in particular contexts or settings. Yet, despite our expanding knowledge, this variability is only beginning to be treated in much of the sec ond-language acquisition literature. This volume presents the work of some researchers and methodologists who have taken on the challenge of including variation in their research designs and pedagogical recommendations. Variation is shown to be relevant to lin guistic, social, and psychological aspects of language. It is apparent in the registers and dialects of the target language and in the inter language of learners.

Variation in Second Language Acquisition: Psycholinguistic issues

Variation in Second Language Acquisition: Psycholinguistic issues PDF Author: Susan M. Gass
Publisher: Multilingual Matters Limited
ISBN:
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
This book presents a number of solutions to the problems of studying variability in second language acquisition. It makes important contributions not only to methodological and theoretical issues in second language acquisition, but also to the role of these issues in general linguistics.