Morphology, Biology and Fertility of Flowers in Temperate Zone Fruits PDF Download
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Author: József Nyéki
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789630585910
Category : Fruit-culture
Languages : en
Pages : 446
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Book Description
Author: József Nyéki
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789630585910
Category : Fruit-culture
Languages : en
Pages : 446
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: József Nyéki
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789630587259
Category : Fruit-culture
Languages : en
Pages : 446
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Book Description
The same team of authors presents the third volume on the topic of fruit growing in the moderate climate zone with special respect to blooming and fruit set. Accumulated and critically processed knowledge has been synthesised with up to date references. In the first chapter, blooming phenology and attributes of flowers are dealt with along with a historical survey of earlier investigations in flower morphology and in the process of fertilisation. Subsequent chapters go into details revealed by modern biological research concerning special morphological and physiological characters of flowers, the ecological conditions of flower bud formation and bud bursting with special reference to different types of winter dormancy. The excessive weather conditions aggravated by the global meteorological changes of our climate actualise the defence practices against frost and drought. The anomalies are also coupled with the changes in the pathological conditions as well as in the incidence of pests, hurting first of all the delicate structures of the reproductive mechanism, which ought to be traced currently. A wide reaching field of horticultural research since about one century, the fertility relations of temperate zone fruit species yielded a considerable bulk of information concerning the mutual compatibility relations of varieties. Modern growing technologies increased the significance of the respective knowledge, which has been completed with new elements derived by methods of classic and molecular genetics and biochemistry. Also new mutants appeared, which represent often changes in their reproductive properties. Varieties used as understocks are also treated as for their floral biology. Fruit set and fruit drop are treated with special emphasis in relation with seed content being a decisive moment of yield. Molecular biology represents a safe tool for the identification of varieties and genotypes in order to secure the proper association of inter-compatible varieties in plantations.
Author: Pál Kozma
Publisher: Akademiai Kiads
ISBN:
Category : Gardening
Languages : en
Pages : 684
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Book Description
This book fils a gap in the scientific literature of horticulture. A detailed survey on floral biology related to the temparate-zone fruit species and grape by prominent representative of the profession.
Author: Chittaranjan Kole
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1003846556
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 555
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Book Description
This book deliberates on the concept, strategies, tools, and techniques of allele mining in fruit crops and its application potential in genome elucidation and improvement including studying allele evolution, discovery of superior alleles, discerning new haplotypes, assessment of intra- and interspecific similarity, and also studies of gene expression and gene prediction. Available gene pools in global germplasm collections specifically consisting of wild allied species and local landraces for almost all major crops have facilitated allele mining. Advanced genomic techniques have been developed including PCR-based allele priming and Eco-TILLING-based allele mining that are being widely used now for mining superior alleles. Allele discovery has become more relevant now for employing molecular breeding to develop designed crop varieties matching with consumer needs and also with genome plasticity to adapt the climate change scenarios. All these concepts and strategies along with precise success stories are presented over the chapters dedicated to the major fruit crops. The features of this book are as follows: The first book on the novel strategy of allele mining in fruit crops for precise breeding Presents genomic strategies of mining superior alleles underlying agronomic traits from genomic resources Depicts case studies of PCR-based allele priming and Eco-TILLING-based allele mining Elaborates on gene discovery and gene prediction in major fruit crops This book will be useful to students and faculties in various plant science disciplines including genetics, genomics, molecular breeding, agronomy, and bioinformatics; scientists in seed industries; and also policy makers and funding agencies interested in crop improvement.
Author: József Nyéki
Publisher: Akademiai Kiado
ISBN: 9789630568968
Category : Gardening
Languages : en
Pages : 377
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Book Description
This book is a comprehensive synthesis of information on floral biology and pollination of fruit tress. Complete overlook is presented on temperate zone fruit trees and small fruits. Main chapters are concerned both with the biological and ecological backgrounds of floral biology and pollination. All related items are discussed ranging from flower development and pollination requirements to orchard planning and bee pollination. World literature is carefully surveyed with a special emphasis on East European studies having dealt intensively with the issues of floral biology and bee pollination in the past two decades. All of the authors are internationally renowned specialists in the fields of floral biology and pollination.
Author: M. Ayala
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789462610071
Category : Cherry
Languages : en
Pages : 540
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Book Description
Author: Yoshinori Kanayama
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 4431552510
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 219
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Book Description
The purpose of this publication is to elucidate the biological aspect of the abiotic stress response from the field to the molecular level in horticultural plants. This book is unique in that it concerns the basic aspect of abiotic stress biology and research progress at the molecular level in model plants or major field crops, as it focuses mainly on the abiotic stress response in existing horticultural plants. Many readers interested in plant abiotic stress biology are aware of the application of the latest findings to agricultural production, and this book will have a special appeal for those readers. The book will be of interest to scientists and graduate students who are involved in the research, development, production, processing, and marketing of horticultural products, including those in developing countries who are interested in high tech and advanced science in this field. The application of the latest findings to agricultural production is particularly useful. Stress tolerance mechanisms in horticultural crops are gaining importance, because most agricultural regions are predicted to experience considerably more extreme environmental fluctuations due to global climate change. Further, because of recent progress in next-generation sequencing technologies, the postgenomic era is impending not only in model plants and major cereal crops but also in horticultural crops, which comprise a great diversity of species. This book provides information on the physiological aspects of the abiotic stress response in horticultural plants, which is considered essential for postgenomic research.
Author: Youssef Rouphael
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3036500286
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 708
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Book Description
Over the past decade, interest in plant biostimulants has been on the rise, compelled by the growing interest of researchers, extension specialists, private industries, and farmers in integrating these products in the array of environmentally friendly tools to secure improved crop performance, nutrient efficiency, product quality, and yield stability. Plant biostimulants include diverse organic and inorganic substances, natural compounds, and/or beneficial microorganisms such as humic acids, protein hydrolysates, seaweed and plant extracts, silicon, endophytic fungi like mycorrhizal fungi, and plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria belonging to the genera Azospirillum, Azotobacter, and Rhizobium. Other substances (e.g., chitosan and other biopolymers and inorganic compounds) can have biostimulant properties, but their classification within the group of biostimulants is still under consideration. Plant biostimulants are usually applied to high-value crops, mainly greenhouse crops, fruit trees and vines, open-field crops, flowers, and ornamentals to sustainably increase yield and product quality. The global biostimulant market is currently estimated at about $2.0 billion and is expected to reach $3.0 billion by 2021 at an annual growth rate of 13%. A growing interest in plant biostimulants from industries and scientists was demonstrated by the high number of published peer-reviewed articles, conferences, workshops, and symposia in the past ten years. This book compiles several original research articles, technology reports, methods, opinions, perspectives, and invited reviews and mini reviews dissecting the biostimulatory action of these natural compounds and substances and beneficial microorganisms on crops grown under optimal and suboptimal growing conditions (e.g., salinity, drought, nutrient deficiency and toxicity, heavy metal contaminations, waterlogging, and adverse soil pH conditions). Also included are contributions dealing with the effect as well as the molecular and physiological mechanisms of plant biostimulants on nutrient efficiency, product quality, and modulation of the microbial population both quantitatively and qualitatively. In addition, identification and understanding of the optimal method, time, rate of application and phenological stage for improving plant performance and resilience to stress as well as the best combinations of plant species/cultivar × environment × management practices are also reported. We strongly believe that high standard reflected in this compilation on the principles and practices of plant biostimulants will foster knowledge transfer among scientific communities, industries, and agronomists, and will enable a better understanding of the mode of action and application procedures of biostimulants in different cropping systems.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 788
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Book Description
Author: Abraham H. Halevy
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351081012
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 590
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Book Description
These volumes are an exhaustive source of information on the control and regulation of flowering. They present data on the factors controlling flower induction and how they may be affected by climate and chemical treatments. For each plant, specific information is provided on all aspects of flower development, including sex expression, requirements for flowering initiation and development, photoperiod, light density, vernalization, and other temperature effects and interactions. Individual species are described from the standpoint of juvenility and maturation, morphology, induction and morphogenesis to anthesis. All information is presented alphabetically for easy reference
