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Author: Deborah Casewell
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108987907
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 134
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Book Description
Existentialism is often seen and at times parodied as the philosophy of individuality, authenticity, despair, and defiance in a godless world. However, it cannot be understood without reference to religion, and in particular the monotheism of Christianity. Even the existentialist slogan, 'existence precedes essence', is formulated in relation to monotheism. This Element will show that monotheism and existentialism are intertwined: they react to each other, and share content and concerns. This Element will set out a genealogy of existentialist thought; explore key atheistic and theistic existentialists; and argue that there are productive conversations to be had as regards key concepts such as freedom and authenticity, relationality, and ethics.
Author: Deborah Casewell
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108987907
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 134
Get Book Here
Book Description
Existentialism is often seen and at times parodied as the philosophy of individuality, authenticity, despair, and defiance in a godless world. However, it cannot be understood without reference to religion, and in particular the monotheism of Christianity. Even the existentialist slogan, 'existence precedes essence', is formulated in relation to monotheism. This Element will show that monotheism and existentialism are intertwined: they react to each other, and share content and concerns. This Element will set out a genealogy of existentialist thought; explore key atheistic and theistic existentialists; and argue that there are productive conversations to be had as regards key concepts such as freedom and authenticity, relationality, and ethics.
Author: Jack Reynolds
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1350227463
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 373
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Book Description
This fully revised and updated 2nd edition provides a comprehensive reference guide to existentialism, featuring key chapters on key existentialist thinkers, as well as chapters applying existentialism to subject areas ranging across politics, literature, feminism, religion, the emotions, cognitive science, and poststructuralism. Contemporary developments in the field of existentialism that speak to issues of identity and exclusion are explored in 4 new chapters on race, gender, disability, and technology, whilst the 5th new chapter new chapter outlines analytic philosophy's complicated relationship to existentialism. Presenting the field of existentialism beyond the European tradition, this edition also includes a new key thinker chapter on Frantz Fanon, alongside Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, Heidegger, Sartre and de Beauvoir, as well as new engagement with the work of scholars on race and existentialism, including Lewis R. Gordon, George Yancy, and Richard Wright. The resources section at the end of the book includes an updated A to Z glossary, and timeline of key events, texts and thinkers in existentialism, as well as a list of relevant organisations, and an annotated guide to further reading, making this 2nd edition an invaluable text for scholars and students alike.
Author: Gregg D. Caruso
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190460725
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 393
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Book Description
Existentialisms arise when the foundations of being, such as meaning, morals, and purpose come under assault. In the first-wave of existentialism, writings typified by Kierkegaard, Dostoevsky, and Nietzsche concerned the increasingly apparent inability of religion, and religious tradition, to support a foundation of being. Second-wave existentialism, personified philosophically by Sartre, Camus, and de Beauvoir, developed in response to similar realizations about the overly optimistic Enlightenment vision of reason and the common good. The third-wave of existentialism, a new existentialism, developed in response to advances in the neurosciences that threaten the last vestiges of an immaterial soul or self. Given the increasing explanatory and therapeutic power of neuroscience, the mind no longer stands apart from the world to serve as a foundation of meaning. This produces foundational anxiety. In Neuroexistentialism, a group of contributors that includes some of the world's leading philosophers, neuroscientists, cognitive scientists, and legal scholars, explores the anxiety caused by third-wave existentialism and possible responses to it. Together, these essays tackle our neuroexistentialist predicament, and explore what the mind sciences can tell us about morality, love, emotion, autonomy, consciousness, selfhood, free will, moral responsibility, law, the nature of criminal punishment, meaning in life, and purpose.
Author: J. L. Schellenberg
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108899633
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 105
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Book Description
This Element traces the effects of science's rise on the cultural status of monotheism. Starting in the past, it shows how monotheism contributed to science's rise, and how, returning the favour, science provided aid and support, until fairly recently, for the continuing success of monotheism in the west. Turning to the present, the Element explores reasons for supposing that explanatorily, and even on an existential level, science is taking over monotheism's traditional roles in western culture. These reasons are found to be less powerful than is commonly supposed, though the existential challenge can be made effective when framed in an unusual and indirect manner. Finally, the Element considers how the relationship between science's high standing and the status of monotheism might appear in the future. Could something like monotheism rise again, and might science help it do so? The Element concludes that an affirmative answer is possible.
Author: Peter Sloterdijk
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0745694659
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 105
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Book Description
The conflicts between the three great monotheistic religions Christianity, Judaism and Islam are shaping our world more than ever before. In this important new book Peter Sloterdijk returns to the origins of monotheism in order to shed new light on the conflict of the faiths today. Following the polytheism of the ancient civilizations of the Egyptians, Hittites and Babylonians, Jewish monotheism was born as a theology of protest, as a religion of triumph within defeat. While the religion of the Jews remained limited to their own people, Christianity unfolded its message with proclamations of universal truth. Islam raised this universalism to a new level through a military and political mode of expansion. Sloterdijk examines the forms of conflict that arise between the three monotheisms by analyzing the basic possibilities stemming from anti-Paganism, anti-Judaism, anti-Islamism and anti-Christianism. These possibilities were augmented by internal rifts: a defining influence within Judaism was a separatism with defensive aspects, in Christianity the project of expansion through mission, and in Islam the Holy War.
Author: Nathan Lyons
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009027824
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 145
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Book Description
This Element examines how the Western philosophical-theological tradition between Plato and Aquinas understands the relation between God and being. It gives a historical survey of the two major positions in the period: a) that the divine first principle is 'beyond being' (Example Plato, Plotinus, Pseudo-Dionysius), and b) that the first principle is 'being itself' (Example Augustine, Avicenna, Aquinas). The Element argues that we can recognize in the two traditions, despite their apparent contradiction, complementary approaches to a shared project of inquiry into transcendence.
Author: Baruch Menache
Publisher: Baruch Menache
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 183
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Book Description
Monotheism and Pathology: Exploring the Deep Psychological, Cognitive, and Philosophical Impact of Monotheistic Beliefs on Mental Health, Identity, and Behavior offers a groundbreaking and comprehensive exploration of the profound influence of monotheism on mental health, human cognition, and personal identity formation. This multidisciplinary study blends insights from psychology, philosophy, and theology to reveal how monotheistic beliefs affect both individual and collective mental health, identity, and behavior patterns. In this in-depth analysis, the author utilizes psychoanalysis, cognitive psychology, existential philosophy, and theological inquiry to investigate the psychological effects of monotheistic ideologies. The book focuses on how monotheism—defined by belief in a single, omnipotent deity—affects the development of coherent thought patterns versus dysfunctional, pathological thought processes. It examines how these belief systems shape identity formation, influence mental health, and affect our consciousness and internal dialogues. This work is particularly valuable for those interested in the intersection of faith and mental health, as it provides unique insights into the ways monotheistic religious structures impact both individual cognition and societal well-being. How do monotheistic ideologies shape collective consciousness, foster group identity, and influence societal mental health? What are the positive and negative effects on personal psychological development? By integrating theological and psychological theories, this book proposes new perspectives on how monotheism influences identity, social behavior, and cognitive functioning. It explores how the belief in a singular, all-powerful deity affects not only personal belief systems but also collective mental health and societal structures. The psychological consequences of monotheism are analyzed in the context of modern-day mental health challenges such as identity crises, anxiety disorders, and societal fragmentation. Monotheism and Pathology draws on cognitive psychology to explore how belief systems influence mental processes such as memory, perception, and decision-making. The book investigates how monotheistic belief systems contribute to the development of cognitive biases and mental health disorders like obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), depression, and anxiety, while also offering insights into how they can provide psychological resilience and emotional support. The book appeals to scholars, students, and readers interested in the psychology of religion, pathological thought patterns, cognitive development, and theology, as it provides an innovative approach to understanding the psychological impact of religious beliefs on the individual and societal level. It is an essential read for those studying religion, psychology, mental health, identity formation, and philosophical inquiry, as it bridges multiple disciplines to uncover the complexities of how monotheism shapes human behavior and mental health. Monotheism and Pathology is a critical resource for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of the relationship between faith, cognition, and mental health in contemporary society. By exploring these interconnections, it opens new doors for research into the effects of religious ideologies on mental well-being, and offers practical insights into how monotheistic beliefs impact both personal and collective psychological health.
Author: Steven Crowell
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107493846
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 429
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Book Description
Existentialism exerts a continuing fascination on students of philosophy and general readers. As a philosophical phenomenon, though, it is often poorly understood, as a form of radical subjectivism that turns its back on reason and argumentation and possesses all the liabilities of philosophical idealism but without any idealistic conceptual clarity. In this volume of original essays, the first to be devoted exclusively to existentialism in over forty years, a team of distinguished commentators discuss the ideas of Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, Heidegger, Sartre, Merleau-Ponty and Beauvoir and show how their focus on existence provides a compelling perspective on contemporary issues in moral psychology and philosophy of mind, language and history. A further sequence of chapters examines the influence of existential ideas beyond philosophy, in literature, religion, politics and psychiatry. The volume offers a rich and comprehensive assessment of the continuing vitality of existentialism as a philosophical movement and a cultural phenomenon.
Author: Carl Michalson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Christianity
Languages : en
Pages : 244
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Book Description
"The chapters included in this volume were delivered in their original form as public lectures in Craig Chapel of Drew University during the academic year 1953-54. They comprise the fifteenth series of lectures to Christian Biography on a foundation established by President and Mrs. Ezra Squier Tipple. The selection of the participants in the lectureship followed easily upon the choice of the subject. The lecturers were assembled under a commission entitles "The Challenge of Christian Existentialism." The major motive in this title is clear. A cultural movement which is exercising so great an influence upon the reformulation of Christian thought deserves to be appraised."--Preface
Author: Y. Tzvi Langermann
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004194290
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 297
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Book Description
Fourteen essays by leading scholars from around the world explore the theological, philosophical, and historical connections between the three Abrahamic faiths and ethics. Timely reading for students of religion, philosophy, and ethics.
