Monolithic Tuneable Quantum Cascade Lasers

Monolithic Tuneable Quantum Cascade Lasers PDF Author: Devnath Dhirhe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Monolithic Tuneable Quantum Cascade Lasers

Monolithic Tuneable Quantum Cascade Lasers PDF Author: Devnath Dhirhe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Mid-Infrared and Terahertz Quantum Cascade Lasers

Mid-Infrared and Terahertz Quantum Cascade Lasers PDF Author: Dan Botez
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108427936
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 551

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Book Description
A state-of-the-art overview of this rapidly expanding field, featuring fundamental theory, practical applications, and real-life examples.

Quantum Cascade Lasers

Quantum Cascade Lasers PDF Author: Jérôme Faist
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198528248
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
This book describes the physics, fabrication technology, and applications of the quantum cascade laser.

Room Temperature Operation of Quantum Cascade Lasers Monolithically Integrated Onto a Lattice-mismatched Substrate

Room Temperature Operation of Quantum Cascade Lasers Monolithically Integrated Onto a Lattice-mismatched Substrate PDF Author: Rowel Canaon Go
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 35

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Book Description
A small sample of 2 cm2 size was taken from a 6-inch wafer and processed into ridge-waveguide chips 3 mm x 30 [micrometer] in size. Lateral current injection scheme was utilized due to an insulating M-buffer layer. Preliminary reliability testing up to 200 minutes of runtime showed no sign of power degradation. Laser chips with high reflection (HR) coating showed optical power over 200 mW of total peak power at cryogenic temperature (78 K), with lasing seen up to 230 K. In this temperature range, the measured characteristic temperatures of T0 ≈ 460 K and T1 ≈ 210 K describes the temperature dependence for threshold current and slope efficiency. Adding a partial HR coating (56%) on the front facet extended the lasing range above room temperature (303 K). This thesis will also discuss the preliminary cryogenic temperature result of the first InP-based QCL grown on latticemismatched silicon (Si) substrate.

Terahertz (THz), Mid Infrared (MIR) and Near Infrared (NIR) Technologies for Protection of Critical Infrastructures Against Explosives and CBRN

Terahertz (THz), Mid Infrared (MIR) and Near Infrared (NIR) Technologies for Protection of Critical Infrastructures Against Explosives and CBRN PDF Author: Mauro Fernandes Pereira
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9402420827
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
Critical infrastructures are targets for terrorism and deliver a valuable vector through which the proliferation of CBRN and explosive precursors can be detected. Recent technological breakthroughs, notably in the field of near infrared (NIR), mid infrared (MIR), Terahertz (THz) and Gigahertz (GHz) sources and detectors, have led to rugged commercial devices, capable of standoff sensing a range of these dangerous substances. However, at the same time criminal and terrorist organizations have also benefited from the availability of technologies to increase the threat they pose to the security of citizens and a concerted effort is needed to improve early detection measures to identify activities, such as the production of homemade explosives or CBRN that can be potentially dangerous to society. The key global technological bottleneck to be overcome is the current lack of integration and networking of mature detection technology into early warning systems for critical infrastructures. Thus, this book brings together complementary information connecting the research of leading teams working on critical Infrastructure protection with academic developers and industrial producers of state of the art sensors.

Widely Tunable Terahertz Semiconductor Laser Sources

Widely Tunable Terahertz Semiconductor Laser Sources PDF Author: Aiting Jiang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description
Terahertz Quantum Cascade Lasers (THz QCLs) and Terahertz Difference Frequency Generation Quantum Cascade Laser sources (DFG-QCLs) are two types of semiconductor THz radiation sources that are compact and amenable to production in mass quantities. THz QCL can generate over 1W of power under cryogenic temperatures, while THz DFG-QCL can be operated under room temperature over 1mW level output. For either case, widely tunable solution is highly desired for spectroscopy applications. For THz QCLs, operation is still limited to cryogenic temperature and broad tuning is not available. Our experimental study shows that using variable barriers is a viable approach to enhance the design space for THz QCLs. We also propose to tune the spectral output of these devices using an optically projected variable distributed feedback grating. Tuning will be achieved by changing the projected grating period. Preliminary experimental results support the idea but higher pumping light intensity is required for this method to work. For THz DFG-QCLs, very broad tuning in 1-6 THz range has been demonstrated using rotating diffraction grating in an external cavity setup. Similar tuning range can also be achieved in a monolithic configuration. Based on the previous work which demonstrated an electrical monolithic tuner with 580 GHz tuning range, we design and test in this dissertation a linear array of 10 DFG-QCL devices to cover a 2 THz tuning range. An independent gain control scheme is developed to achieve high yield (~100%) of individual device. It is implemented via independent current pumping of two electrically isolated sections. Surface DFB grating and independent current pumping scheme used in our DFG QCLs is found to be useful for mid-IR QCL array sources. We propose a longitudinal integration scheme of multiple grating sections. It enables a single ridge to emit single mode radiation at different wavelengths upon selection. This helps to reduce mid-IR QCL array far field span. We demonstrated single ridge devices that can emit 2 or 3 different wavelengths upon selection.

Diode Lasers and Photonic Integrated Circuits

Diode Lasers and Photonic Integrated Circuits PDF Author: Larry A. Coldren
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118148185
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 752

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Book Description
Diode Lasers and Photonic Integrated Circuits, Second Edition provides a comprehensive treatment of optical communication technology, its principles and theory, treating students as well as experienced engineers to an in-depth exploration of this field. Diode lasers are still of significant importance in the areas of optical communication, storage, and sensing. Using the the same well received theoretical foundations of the first edition, the Second Edition now introduces timely updates in the technology and in focus of the book. After 15 years of development in the field, this book will offer brand new and updated material on GaN-based and quantum-dot lasers, photonic IC technology, detectors, modulators and SOAs, DVDs and storage, eye diagrams and BER concepts, and DFB lasers. Appendices will also be expanded to include quantum-dot issues and more on the relation between spontaneous emission and gain.

Tunable Laser Applications

Tunable Laser Applications PDF Author: F.J. Duarte
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482261073
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 452

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Book Description
Broadly tunable lasers continue to have a tremendous impact in many and diverse fields of science and technology. From a renaissance in laser spectroscopy to Bose-Einstein condensation, the one nexus is the tunable laser. Tunable Laser Applications describes the physics and architectures of widely applied tunable laser sources. Fully updated and ex

Nonlinear Photonics in Mid-infrared Quantum Cascade Lasers

Nonlinear Photonics in Mid-infrared Quantum Cascade Lasers PDF Author: Louise Jumpertz
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319658794
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Book Description
This thesis presents the first comprehensive analysis of quantum cascade laser nonlinear dynamics and includes the first observation of a temporal chaotic behavior in quantum cascade lasers. It also provides the first analysis of optical instabilities in the mid-infrared range. Mid-infrared quantum cascade lasers are unipolar semiconductor lasers, which have become widely used in applications such as gas spectroscopy, free-space communications or optical countermeasures. Applying external perturbations such as optical feedback or optical injection leads to a strong modification of the quantum cascade laser properties. Optical feedback impacts the static properties of mid-infrared Fabry–Perot and distributed feedback quantum cascade lasers, inducing power increase; threshold reduction; modification of the optical spectrum, which can become either single- or multimode; and enhanced beam quality in broad-area transverse multimode lasers. It also leads to a different dynamical behavior, and a quantum cascade laser subject to optical feedback can oscillate periodically or even become chaotic. A quantum cascade laser under external control could therefore be a source with enhanced properties for the usual mid-infrared applications, but could also address new applications such as tunable photonic oscillators, extreme events generators, chaotic Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR), chaos-based secured communications or unpredictable countermeasures.

Mid-Infrared and Terahertz Quantum Cascade Lasers

Mid-Infrared and Terahertz Quantum Cascade Lasers PDF Author: Dan Botez
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108570607
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 552

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Book Description
Learn how the rapidly expanding area of mid-infrared and terahertz photonics has been revolutionized in this comprehensive overview. State-of-the-art practical applications are supported by real-life examples and expert guidance. Also featuring fundamental theory enabling you to improve performance of both existing and future devices.