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Author: Sebastián Claro
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 14
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Book Description
International financial integration and a high co-movement in risk premia have caused long-term interest rates in developing countries to become highly correlated with long-term interest rates in the main financial centres. Arguably, this reveals a limit to monetary policy independence. We analyse the case of Chile since the early 2000s, showing that exchange rate flexibility and inflation credibility have enhanced the ability to have a monetary policy based upon domestic inflationary objectives. The apparent tension between a central bank's capacity to determine short-term monetary conditions while exerting a less strong influence on the long end of the yield curve suggests that a complementary role for other macroprudential tools is required if price and financial stability objectives are to be achieved.Full publication: "http://ssrn.com/abstract=2498104" target="_blank" The Transmission of Unconventional Monetary Policy to the Emerging Markets.
Author: Sebastián Claro
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 14
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Book Description
International financial integration and a high co-movement in risk premia have caused long-term interest rates in developing countries to become highly correlated with long-term interest rates in the main financial centres. Arguably, this reveals a limit to monetary policy independence. We analyse the case of Chile since the early 2000s, showing that exchange rate flexibility and inflation credibility have enhanced the ability to have a monetary policy based upon domestic inflationary objectives. The apparent tension between a central bank's capacity to determine short-term monetary conditions while exerting a less strong influence on the long end of the yield curve suggests that a complementary role for other macroprudential tools is required if price and financial stability objectives are to be achieved.Full publication: "http://ssrn.com/abstract=2498104" target="_blank" The Transmission of Unconventional Monetary Policy to the Emerging Markets.
Author: Mr.Yan Carriere-Swallow
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 148433146X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
This paper recounts Chile’s experience with capital account policies since the 1990s. We present how two external shocks were confronted under very different macroeconomic and capital account frameworks. We show that during the 1997-98 Asian-LTCM-Russia crisis, a closed capital account and relatively rigid exchange rate severely constrained the monetary policy response to the shock, aggravating the fall in domestic demand. During the 2008-09 crisis, a full-fledged inflation targeting framework allowed the authorities to implement a significant countercyclical response. We argue that domestic stability considerations lay behind the policy regime switch toward capital account liberalization from 1999 onwards.
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1455208388
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 58
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Book Description
The cornerstone of Chile’s impressive fiscal performance and strong fiscal system has been its structural balance rule. It has helped to insulate public spending from copper price cycles and improve the government’s net financial position. Chile should adopt a full-fledged medium-term fiscal framework to improve fiscal planning and provide a framework for addressing temporary deviations from the fiscal rule. Publishing additional fiscal indicators in the budget, such as the non-copper structural balance, could provide more comprehensive information on the impact of fiscal policy on the domestic demand.
Author: Mr.Andrés Pérez
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513514024
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
This booklet summarizes the presentations in the conference titled “Enhancing Chile’s Fiscal Framework: Lessons from Domestic and International Experience,” organized by Chile’s Ministry of Finance and the International Monetary Fund in January of 2019. The conference’s objective was to explore challenges and possible opportunities to improve Chile’s fiscal framework, including the fiscal rule, by looking at the Chilean and international experience. The conference had the valuable participation of current and former senior policymakers from Chile, including former Ministers of Finance ranging across the political spectrum and central bank presidents, which provided an insightful perspective in areas for improvement in the realm of fiscal policy. These views were complemented by representatives from the IMF and the Inter-American Development Bank, academics, and country officials from New Zealand and Peru, which provided lessons from the international experience.
Author: International Monetary
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1616356952
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 111
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Book Description
The financial system in Chile functions well overall within a sound regulatory framework. It features large and deep financial markets in a sector dominated by conglomerates, six systemic banks, and pension funds. The twin shocks of social unrest in late 2019 and COVID-19 were adeptly managed thanks to massive and well-coordinated supervisory and fiscal policy responses, as well as unprecedented liquidity support from the Central Bank of Chile (BCCh). Banks have remained profitable through the crisis, partially supported by central bank financing and government-guaranteed SME lending. The funded pension system that has been instrumental in market deepening is under threat due in part to a series of withdrawals. Congress has also authorized life annuity liquidations. A major reorganization of the financial regulatory authorities has been finalized, and Basel III will be implemented starting in December 2021.
Author: Elías Albagli
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513547712
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 48
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Book Description
Chile offers an example of a country that has overcome the fear of floating by reducing balance sheet mismatches, enhancing financial market development, as well as improving monetary, fiscal, and political institutions, and strengthening policy credibility. Under the floating regime, Chile’s economic adjustment to external shocks appears significantly improved, and its exchange rate pass-through has substantially declined. Our results reinforce the case that moving to a clear and credible floating regime can be associated with a reduction in the fear of floating via economic transformation (like smaller balance sheet mismatches, a larger hedging market, and a lower exchange rate pass-through).
Author: Guillermo Subercaseaux
Publisher: Oxford, Clarendon Press
ISBN:
Category : Banks and banking
Languages : en
Pages : 240
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Book Description
Author: Mr.Jorge Roldos
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451947976
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 26
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Book Description
This paper estimates potential output and the sources of growth in Chile during 1970-96. Actual output is cointegrated with the quality-adjusted measures of capital and labor, and constant returns to scale cannot be rejected. The estimates of potential output show a positive output gap in the years when the Chilean economy was deemed to be overheated. In 1986-90, the quality-adjusted labor variable explains close to 60 percent of the growth rate of GDP, while during 1991-95 capital formation plays a dominant role. The contribution of TFP growth in Chile is relatively small, but, based on a comparison with European and East Asian experiences, it is expected to increase in the medium term.
Author: International Monetary
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 45
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Book Description
Chile has a large and well-developed financial system, compared with the rest of Latin America. The market is well integrated into the global financial system, with Chilean firms investing in foreign financial assets, either directly or via institutional investors, and foreigners participating in the Chilean market.
Author: Guillermo R. LeFort-Varela
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
ISBN: 9781451861518
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 36
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Book Description
After the failure of the early 1980s, a second attempt at capital account liberalization was gradually carried out in Chile during the 1990s, this time in parallel with increased exchange rate flexibility. Capital account regulations were applied to support the independent monetary policy committed to the inflation target, while the exchange rate was quasi-pegged within a band that targeted the real exchange rate (RER). Still, the policy framework directed at stabilizing the RER appears to have been of limited effectiveness, with the surges and sudden-stops in capital flows playing an important role in RER dynamics. Foreign exchange market intervention appears not to have affected the RER while reserve requirement appears to have exerted a depreciating effect. Government spending and import tariffs, appear to be significant tools to moderate the real appreciation thus providing one additional reason for adopting a countercyclical fiscal policy and accelerating trade openness
