Monetary Policy Implementation: Operational Issues for Countries with Evolving Monetary Policy Frameworks

Monetary Policy Implementation: Operational Issues for Countries with Evolving Monetary Policy Frameworks PDF Author: Nils Mæhle
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513526855
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 57

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Book Description
This paper discusses operational issues for countries that want to reform their monetary policy frameworks. It argues that stabilizing short-term interest rates on a day-to-day basis has significant advantages, and thus that short-term interest rates, not reserve money, in most cases should be the daily operating target, including for countries relying on a money targeting policy strategy. The paper discusses how a policy formulation framework based on monetary aggregates can be combined with an operational framework that ensures more stable and predictable short-term rates to enhance policy transmission. It also discusses how to best configure an interest-rate-based operational framework when markets are underdeveloped and liqudity management capacity is weak.

Monetary Policy Implementation: Operational Issues for Countries with Evolving Monetary Policy Frameworks

Monetary Policy Implementation: Operational Issues for Countries with Evolving Monetary Policy Frameworks PDF Author: Nils Mæhle
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513526855
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 57

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Book Description
This paper discusses operational issues for countries that want to reform their monetary policy frameworks. It argues that stabilizing short-term interest rates on a day-to-day basis has significant advantages, and thus that short-term interest rates, not reserve money, in most cases should be the daily operating target, including for countries relying on a money targeting policy strategy. The paper discusses how a policy formulation framework based on monetary aggregates can be combined with an operational framework that ensures more stable and predictable short-term rates to enhance policy transmission. It also discusses how to best configure an interest-rate-based operational framework when markets are underdeveloped and liqudity management capacity is weak.

Evolving Monetary Policy Frameworks in Low-Income and Other Developing Countries — Background Paper — Country Experiences

Evolving Monetary Policy Frameworks in Low-Income and Other Developing Countries — Background Paper — Country Experiences PDF Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498344054
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 89

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Book Description
This background paper focuses on the experiences of evolving monetary policy frameworks in nine individual countries and three thematic groupings of countries. The country case studies are complemented by analyses of common issues faced by countries in currency unions in the CFA franc zone, selected resource rich countries, and advanced economies and emerging markets during their modernization process of monetary policy regimes. Finally, the background paper also contains a discussion on the benefits of effective communication in conducting monetary policy.

Evolving Monetary Policy Frameworks in Low-Income and Other Developing Countries

Evolving Monetary Policy Frameworks in Low-Income and Other Developing Countries PDF Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498344062
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 74

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Book Description
Over the past two decades, many low- and lower-middle income countries (LLMICs) have improved control over fiscal policy, liberalized and deepened financial markets, and stabilized inflation at moderate levels. Monetary policy frameworks that have helped achieve these ends are being challenged by continued financial development and increased exposure to global capital markets. Many policymakers aspire to move beyond the basics of stability to implement monetary policy frameworks that better anchor inflation and promote macroeconomic stability and growth. Many of these LLMICs are thus considering and implementing improvements to their monetary policy frameworks. The recent successes of some LLMICs and the experiences of emerging and advanced economies, both early in their policy modernization process and following the global financial crisis, are valuable in identifying desirable features of such frameworks. This paper draws on those lessons to provide guidance on key elements of effective monetary policy frameworks for LLMICs.

Frameworks for Monetary Stability

Frameworks for Monetary Stability PDF Author: Mr.Carlo Cottarelli
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 9781557754196
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 772

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Book Description
This book, edited by Tomás J.T. Baliño and Carlo Cottarelli, addresses some of the strategic issues faced by policymakers in the choice of a monetary regime. Following an overview of some of these issues, the book considers the various theoretical or practical frameworks for the implementation of monetary policy. It then focuses on how monetary policy should be implemented.

Monetary Policy Implementation

Monetary Policy Implementation PDF Author: Mr.Rodolfo Maino
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451865716
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 43

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Book Description
Since the early 1990s, the IMF has been advising countries to shift to the use of indirect instruments for executing monetary policy. This paper provides information about a monetary policy instruments database, maintained by the Monetary and Capital Markets Department of the IMF. We offer an overview of the information contained in the database in the form of comparative summary tables and graphs to illustrate the use of monetary policy instruments by groups of countries (developing, emerging market and developed countries). The main trend that can be identified from the database information is the increasing reliance on money market operations for monetary policy implementation. We emphasize the relevance and usefulness of the data collected through periodic surveys of central banks, for general descriptive and analytical purposes.

The Journey to Inflation Targeting

The Journey to Inflation Targeting PDF Author: Mr.Bernard Laurens
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513567993
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description
Countries with evolving monetary regimes that decide to embark on “the Journey to inflation targeting” may not be able to adopt a full-fledged inflation targeting regime immediately. Those countries would be better off adopting transitional arrangements that take advantage of the informational content of monetary aggregates, developing an economic analysis capacity, and concentrating on monetay operations aimed at steering money market interest rates. This approach would allow the central bank to buy time for developing the building blocks for effective monetary policy, support transparent central bank communication, and limit the potential for undesirable outcomes along the road.

Evolution of Monetary Policy Instruments in Russia

Evolution of Monetary Policy Instruments in Russia PDF Author: Mr.David S. Hoelscher
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451859074
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 39

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Book Description
This paper analyzes the evolution of monetary policy in Russia, focusing on the period January 1992–December 1995. Special attention is given to the role of monetary policy instruments. Initially, policy was completely dominated by flows of credit from the Central Bank of the Russian Federation (CBR) to the budget, to enterprises, and to other republics in the ruble area. Over time these flows have been reduced and indirect monetary instruments have become key elements of monetary policy implementation

Monetary Policy in the New Normal

Monetary Policy in the New Normal PDF Author: Mr.Tamim Bayoumi
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475561784
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 49

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Book Description
The proposed SDN would take stock of the current debate on the shape that monetary policy should take after the crisis. It revisits the pros and cons of expanding the objectives of monetary policy, the merits of turning unconventional policies into conventional ones, how to make monetary policy frameworks more resilient to the risk of being constrained by the zero-lower bound going forward, and the institutional challenges to preserve central bank independence with regards to monetary policy, while allowing adequate government oversight over central banks’ new responsibilities. It will draw policy conclusions where consensus has been reached, and highlight the areas where more work is needed to get more granular policy advice.

Monetary Policy Frameworks: An Index and New Evidence

Monetary Policy Frameworks: An Index and New Evidence PDF Author: D. Filiz Unsal
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 50

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Book Description
We provide a multidimensional characterization of monetary policy frameworks across three pillars: Independence and Accountability, Policy and Operational Strategy, and Communications (IAPOC). We construct the IAPOC index by analyzing central banks’ laws and websites for 50 advanced economies, emerging markets, and low-income developing countries, from 2007 to 2018. Due to its scope and granularity, our index provides a holistic view of monetary policy frameworks which goes beyond existing measures of transparency or independence, as well as monetary policy or exchange rate regime classifications. Comparing the IAPOC index across countries and over time, we find that monetary policymaking is varied, fast-changing, and eclectic across the Policy and Operational Strategy and Communications pillars, especially in emerging markets and low-income developing countries.

The Implementation of Monetary Policy in Industrial Countries

The Implementation of Monetary Policy in Industrial Countries PDF Author: C. E. V. Borio
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bank liquidity
Languages : en
Pages : 162

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Book Description
The Bank for International Settlements (BIS) presents the full text of the July 1997 paper entitled "Implementation of Monetary Policy in Industrial Countries: A Survey," written by Claudio E.V. Borio. The text is available in PDF format. Borio notes similarities and differences across countries in regards to monetary policy implementation procedures.