Author: Eric Aart Ottow
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 3865373798
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 157
Book Description
Molecular and Ecophysiological Responses of Populus Euphratica (Oliv.) and Arabidopsis Thaliana (L.) to Salt Stress
Author: Eric Aart Ottow
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 3865373798
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 157
Book Description
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 3865373798
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 157
Book Description
Molecular and ecophysiological responses of Populus euphratica (Oliv.) and Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) to salt stress
Author: Eric Aart Ottow
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 3736913796
Category : Science
Languages : de
Pages : 153
Book Description
Populus euphratica (Oliv.) is capable of growth in saline environments. However, little is known on the molecular and ecophysiological traits of its salt resistance. The aim of the present investigation was to gain new insights into the strategies of P. euphratica to cope with elevated NaCl concentrations. Laboratory experiments with young P. euphratica plants revealed that Na + was primarily accumulated in leaves and roots while the stems were less affected. Severe salt stress caused a complete die-back of the salt-sensitive poplar hybrid Populus x canescens but did not injure P. euphratica despite accumulation of nearly 4% Na + in its leaves. X-ray microanalyses showed that apoplastic rather than vacuolar salt accumulation was the primary strategy to protect the cytosol against Na + toxicity. The ability to cope with salinity was also associated with the maintenance of cytosolic K + concentrations. Salt exposure induced development of leaf succulence due to an increase in cell number and cell volume, thus contributing to Na + resistance by dilution the salt concentration.
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 3736913796
Category : Science
Languages : de
Pages : 153
Book Description
Populus euphratica (Oliv.) is capable of growth in saline environments. However, little is known on the molecular and ecophysiological traits of its salt resistance. The aim of the present investigation was to gain new insights into the strategies of P. euphratica to cope with elevated NaCl concentrations. Laboratory experiments with young P. euphratica plants revealed that Na + was primarily accumulated in leaves and roots while the stems were less affected. Severe salt stress caused a complete die-back of the salt-sensitive poplar hybrid Populus x canescens but did not injure P. euphratica despite accumulation of nearly 4% Na + in its leaves. X-ray microanalyses showed that apoplastic rather than vacuolar salt accumulation was the primary strategy to protect the cytosol against Na + toxicity. The ability to cope with salinity was also associated with the maintenance of cytosolic K + concentrations. Salt exposure induced development of leaf succulence due to an increase in cell number and cell volume, thus contributing to Na + resistance by dilution the salt concentration.
Effects of Salt Stress on Ecophysiological and Molecular Characteristics of Populus Euphratica Oliv., Populus X Canescens (Aiton) Sm. and Arabidopsis Thaliana L.
Author: Payam Fayyaz
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 386727536X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 177
Book Description
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 386727536X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 177
Book Description
Ecophysiology and Responses of Plants under Salt Stress
Author: Parvaiz Ahmad
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 146144747X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 520
Book Description
This book will shed light on the effect of salt stress on plants development, proteomics, genomics, genetic engineering, and plant adaptations, among other topics. Understanding the molecular basis will be helpful in developing selection strategies for improving salinity tolerance. The book will cover around 25 chapters with contributors from all over the world.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 146144747X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 520
Book Description
This book will shed light on the effect of salt stress on plants development, proteomics, genomics, genetic engineering, and plant adaptations, among other topics. Understanding the molecular basis will be helpful in developing selection strategies for improving salinity tolerance. The book will cover around 25 chapters with contributors from all over the world.
Plant Signaling Molecules
Author: M. Iqbal R. Khan
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
ISBN: 0128164522
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 597
Book Description
Plant Signaling Molecule: Role and Regulation under Stressful Environments explores tolerance mechanisms mediated by signaling molecules in plants for achieving sustainability under changing environmental conditions. Including a wide range of potential molecules, from primary to secondary metabolites, the book presents the status and future prospects of the role and regulation of signaling molecules at physiological, biochemical, molecular and structural level under abiotic stress tolerance. This book is designed to enhance the mechanistic understanding of signaling molecules and will be an important resource for plant biologists in developing stress tolerant crops to achieve sustainability under changing environmental conditions. - Focuses on plant biology under stress conditions - Provides a compendium of knowledge related to plant adaptation, physiology, biochemistry and molecular responses - Identifies treatments that enhance plant tolerance to abiotic stresses - Illustrates specific physiological pathways that are considered key points for plant adaptation or tolerance to abiotic stresses
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
ISBN: 0128164522
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 597
Book Description
Plant Signaling Molecule: Role and Regulation under Stressful Environments explores tolerance mechanisms mediated by signaling molecules in plants for achieving sustainability under changing environmental conditions. Including a wide range of potential molecules, from primary to secondary metabolites, the book presents the status and future prospects of the role and regulation of signaling molecules at physiological, biochemical, molecular and structural level under abiotic stress tolerance. This book is designed to enhance the mechanistic understanding of signaling molecules and will be an important resource for plant biologists in developing stress tolerant crops to achieve sustainability under changing environmental conditions. - Focuses on plant biology under stress conditions - Provides a compendium of knowledge related to plant adaptation, physiology, biochemistry and molecular responses - Identifies treatments that enhance plant tolerance to abiotic stresses - Illustrates specific physiological pathways that are considered key points for plant adaptation or tolerance to abiotic stresses
Deutsche Nationalbibliografie
Author: Die deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : de
Pages : 830
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : de
Pages : 830
Book Description
Plant Responses to Drought Stress
Author: Ricardo Aroca
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642326536
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 460
Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive overview of the multiple strategies that plants have developed to cope with drought, one of the most severe environmental stresses. Experts in the field present 17 chapters, each of which focuses on a basic concept as well as the latest findings. The following major aspects are covered in the book: · Morphological and anatomical adaptations · Physiological responses · Biochemical and molecular responses · Ecophysiological responses · Responses to drought under field conditions The contributions will serve as an invaluable source of information for researchers and advanced students in the fields of plant sciences, agriculture, ecophysiology, biochemistry and molecular biology.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642326536
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 460
Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive overview of the multiple strategies that plants have developed to cope with drought, one of the most severe environmental stresses. Experts in the field present 17 chapters, each of which focuses on a basic concept as well as the latest findings. The following major aspects are covered in the book: · Morphological and anatomical adaptations · Physiological responses · Biochemical and molecular responses · Ecophysiological responses · Responses to drought under field conditions The contributions will serve as an invaluable source of information for researchers and advanced students in the fields of plant sciences, agriculture, ecophysiology, biochemistry and molecular biology.
Abiotic Stress-Mediated Sensing and Signaling in Plants: An Omics Perspective
Author: Sajad Majeed Zargar
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811074798
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 358
Book Description
The natural environment for plants is composed of a complex set of abiotic and biotic stresses; plant responses to these stresses are equally complex. Systems biology allows us to identify regulatory hubs in complex networks. It also examines the molecular “parts” (transcripts, proteins and metabolites) of an organism and attempts to combine them into functional networks or models that effectively describe and predict the dynamic activities of that organism in different environments. This book focuses on research advances regarding plant responses to abiotic stresses, from the physiological level to the molecular level. It highlights new insights gained from the integration of omics datasets and identifies remaining gaps in our knowledge, outlining additional focus areas for future crop improvement research. Plants have evolved a wide range of mechanisms for coping with various abiotic stresses. In many crop plants, the molecular mechanisms involved in a single type of stress tolerance have since been identified; however, in order to arrive at a holistic understanding of major and common events concerning abiotic stresses, the signaling pathways involved must also be elucidated. To date several molecules, like transcription factors and kinases, have been identified as promising candidates that are involved in crosstalk between stress signalling pathways. However, there is a need to better understand the tolerance mechanisms for different abiotic stresses by thoroughly grasping the signalling and sensing mechanisms involved. Accordingly, this book covers a range of topics, including the impacts of different abiotic stresses on plants, the molecular mechanisms leading to tolerance for different abiotic stresses, signaling cascades revealing cross-talk among various abiotic stresses, and elucidation of major candidate molecules that may provide abiotic stress tolerance in plants.
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811074798
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 358
Book Description
The natural environment for plants is composed of a complex set of abiotic and biotic stresses; plant responses to these stresses are equally complex. Systems biology allows us to identify regulatory hubs in complex networks. It also examines the molecular “parts” (transcripts, proteins and metabolites) of an organism and attempts to combine them into functional networks or models that effectively describe and predict the dynamic activities of that organism in different environments. This book focuses on research advances regarding plant responses to abiotic stresses, from the physiological level to the molecular level. It highlights new insights gained from the integration of omics datasets and identifies remaining gaps in our knowledge, outlining additional focus areas for future crop improvement research. Plants have evolved a wide range of mechanisms for coping with various abiotic stresses. In many crop plants, the molecular mechanisms involved in a single type of stress tolerance have since been identified; however, in order to arrive at a holistic understanding of major and common events concerning abiotic stresses, the signaling pathways involved must also be elucidated. To date several molecules, like transcription factors and kinases, have been identified as promising candidates that are involved in crosstalk between stress signalling pathways. However, there is a need to better understand the tolerance mechanisms for different abiotic stresses by thoroughly grasping the signalling and sensing mechanisms involved. Accordingly, this book covers a range of topics, including the impacts of different abiotic stresses on plants, the molecular mechanisms leading to tolerance for different abiotic stresses, signaling cascades revealing cross-talk among various abiotic stresses, and elucidation of major candidate molecules that may provide abiotic stress tolerance in plants.
Salinity Responses and Tolerance in Plants, Volume 1
Author: Vinay Kumar
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319756710
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 408
Book Description
Soil salinity is a key abiotic-stress and poses serious threats to crop yields and quality of produce. Owing to the underlying complexity, conventional breeding programs have met with limited success. Even genetic engineering approaches, via transferring/overexpressing a single ‘direct action gene’ per event did not yield optimal results. Nevertheless, the biotechnological advents in last decade coupled with the availability of genomic sequences of major crops and model plants have opened new vistas for understanding salinity-responses and improving salinity tolerance in important glycophytic crops. Our goal is to summarize these findings for those who wish to understand and target the molecular mechanisms for producing salt-tolerant and high-yielding crops. Through this 2-volume book series, we critically assess the potential venues for imparting salt stress tolerance to major crops in the post-genomic era. Accordingly, perspectives on improving crop salinity tolerance by targeting the sensory, ion-transport and signaling mechanisms are presented here in volume 1. Volume 2 will focus on the potency of post-genomic era tools that include RNAi, genomic intervention, genome editing and systems biology approaches for producing salt tolerant crops.
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319756710
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 408
Book Description
Soil salinity is a key abiotic-stress and poses serious threats to crop yields and quality of produce. Owing to the underlying complexity, conventional breeding programs have met with limited success. Even genetic engineering approaches, via transferring/overexpressing a single ‘direct action gene’ per event did not yield optimal results. Nevertheless, the biotechnological advents in last decade coupled with the availability of genomic sequences of major crops and model plants have opened new vistas for understanding salinity-responses and improving salinity tolerance in important glycophytic crops. Our goal is to summarize these findings for those who wish to understand and target the molecular mechanisms for producing salt-tolerant and high-yielding crops. Through this 2-volume book series, we critically assess the potential venues for imparting salt stress tolerance to major crops in the post-genomic era. Accordingly, perspectives on improving crop salinity tolerance by targeting the sensory, ion-transport and signaling mechanisms are presented here in volume 1. Volume 2 will focus on the potency of post-genomic era tools that include RNAi, genomic intervention, genome editing and systems biology approaches for producing salt tolerant crops.
Comparative and Evolutionary Genomics of Angiosperm Trees
Author: Andrew Groover
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319493299
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 379
Book Description
Marking the change in focus of tree genomics from single species to comparative approaches, this book covers biological, genomic, and evolutionary aspects of angiosperm trees that provide information and perspectives to support researchers broadening the focus of their research. The diversity of angiosperm trees in morphology, anatomy, physiology and biochemistry has been described and cataloged by various scientific disciplines, but the molecular, genetic, and evolutionary mechanisms underlying this diversity have only recently been explored. Excitingly, advances in genomic and sequencing technologies are ushering a new era of research broadly termed comparative genomics, which simultaneously exploits and describes the evolutionary origins and genetic regulation of traits of interest. Within tree genomics, this research is already underway, as the number of complete genome sequences available for angiosperm trees is increasing at an impressive pace and the number of species for which RNAseq data are available is rapidly expanding. Because they are extensively covered by other literature and are rapidly changing, technical and computational approaches—such as the latest sequencing technologies—are not a main focus of this book. Instead, this comprehensive volume provides a valuable, broader view of tree genomics whose relevance will outlive the particulars of current-day technical approaches. The first section of the book discusses background on the evolution and diversification of angiosperm trees, as well as offers description of the salient features and diversity of the unique physiology and wood anatomy of angiosperm trees. The second section explores the two most advanced model angiosperm tree species (poplars and eucalypts) as well as species that are soon to emerge as new models. The third section describes the structural features and evolutionary histories of angiosperm tree genomes, followed by a fourth section focusing on the genomics of traits of biological, ecological, and economic interest. In summary, this book is a timely and well-referenced foundational resource for the forest tree community looking to embrace comparative approaches for the study of angiosperm trees.
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319493299
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 379
Book Description
Marking the change in focus of tree genomics from single species to comparative approaches, this book covers biological, genomic, and evolutionary aspects of angiosperm trees that provide information and perspectives to support researchers broadening the focus of their research. The diversity of angiosperm trees in morphology, anatomy, physiology and biochemistry has been described and cataloged by various scientific disciplines, but the molecular, genetic, and evolutionary mechanisms underlying this diversity have only recently been explored. Excitingly, advances in genomic and sequencing technologies are ushering a new era of research broadly termed comparative genomics, which simultaneously exploits and describes the evolutionary origins and genetic regulation of traits of interest. Within tree genomics, this research is already underway, as the number of complete genome sequences available for angiosperm trees is increasing at an impressive pace and the number of species for which RNAseq data are available is rapidly expanding. Because they are extensively covered by other literature and are rapidly changing, technical and computational approaches—such as the latest sequencing technologies—are not a main focus of this book. Instead, this comprehensive volume provides a valuable, broader view of tree genomics whose relevance will outlive the particulars of current-day technical approaches. The first section of the book discusses background on the evolution and diversification of angiosperm trees, as well as offers description of the salient features and diversity of the unique physiology and wood anatomy of angiosperm trees. The second section explores the two most advanced model angiosperm tree species (poplars and eucalypts) as well as species that are soon to emerge as new models. The third section describes the structural features and evolutionary histories of angiosperm tree genomes, followed by a fourth section focusing on the genomics of traits of biological, ecological, and economic interest. In summary, this book is a timely and well-referenced foundational resource for the forest tree community looking to embrace comparative approaches for the study of angiosperm trees.