Modification of Jet Shapes in PbPb Collisions at $\sqrt {s_{NN}}

Modification of Jet Shapes in PbPb Collisions at $\sqrt {s_{NN}} PDF Author:
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Languages : en
Pages : 21

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The first measurement of jet shapes, defined as the fractional transverse momentum radial distribution, for inclusive jets produced in heavy-ion collisions is presented. Data samples of PbPb and pp collisions, corresponding to integrated luminosities of 150 inverse microbarns and 5.3 inverse picobarns respectively, were collected at a nucleon-nucleon centre-of-mass energy of sqrt(s[NN]) = 2.76 TeV with the CMS detector at the LHC. The jets are reconstructed with the anti-kt algorithm with a distance parameter R=0.3, and the jet shapes are measured for charged particles with transverse momentum pt> 1 GeV. The jet shapes measured in PbPb collisions in different collision centralities are compared to reference distributions based on the pp data. A centrality-dependent modification of the jet shapes is observed in the more central PbPb collisions, indicating a redistribution of the energy inside the jet cone. This measurement provides information about the parton shower mechanism in the hot and dense medium produced in heavy-ion collisions.

Modification of Jet Shapes in PbPb Collisions at $\sqrt {s_{NN}}

Modification of Jet Shapes in PbPb Collisions at $\sqrt {s_{NN}} PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 21

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Book Description
The first measurement of jet shapes, defined as the fractional transverse momentum radial distribution, for inclusive jets produced in heavy-ion collisions is presented. Data samples of PbPb and pp collisions, corresponding to integrated luminosities of 150 inverse microbarns and 5.3 inverse picobarns respectively, were collected at a nucleon-nucleon centre-of-mass energy of sqrt(s[NN]) = 2.76 TeV with the CMS detector at the LHC. The jets are reconstructed with the anti-kt algorithm with a distance parameter R=0.3, and the jet shapes are measured for charged particles with transverse momentum pt> 1 GeV. The jet shapes measured in PbPb collisions in different collision centralities are compared to reference distributions based on the pp data. A centrality-dependent modification of the jet shapes is observed in the more central PbPb collisions, indicating a redistribution of the energy inside the jet cone. This measurement provides information about the parton shower mechanism in the hot and dense medium produced in heavy-ion collisions.

Medium Modification of the Shape of Small-radius Jets in Central Pb-Pb Collisions at √sNN

Medium Modification of the Shape of Small-radius Jets in Central Pb-Pb Collisions at √sNN PDF Author: Shreyasi Acharya
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
We present the measurement of a new set of jet shape observables for track-based jets in central Pb-Pb collisions at sNN---√=2.76 TeV. The set of jet shapes includes the first radial moment or angularity, g; the momentum dispersion, pTD; and the difference between the leading and sub-leading constituent track transverse momentum, LeSub. These observables provide complementary information on the jet fragmentation and can constrain different aspects of the theoretical description of jet-medium interactions. The jet shapes were measured for a small resolution parameter R = 0.2 and were fully corrected to particle level. The observed jet shape modifications indicate that in-medium fragmentation is harder and more collimated than vacuum fragmentation as obtained by PYTHIA calculations, which were validated with the measurements of the jet shapes in proton-proton collisions at s√=7 TeV. The comparison of the measured distributions to templates for quark and gluon-initiated jets indicates that in-medium fragmentation resembles that of quark jets in vacuum. We further argue that the observed modifications are not consistent with a totally coherent energy loss picture where the jet loses energy as a single colour charge, suggesting that the medium resolves the jet structure at the angular scales probed by our measurements (R = 0.2). Furthermore, we observe that small-R jets can help to isolate purely energy loss effects from other effects that contribute to the modifications of the jet shower in medium such as the correlated background or medium response.

Correlations Between Jets and Charged Particles in PbPb and Pp Collisions at $ \sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}

Correlations Between Jets and Charged Particles in PbPb and Pp Collisions at $ \sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}} PDF Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 39

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In this study, the quark-gluon plasma is studied via medium-induced changes to correlations between jets and charged particles in PbPb collisions compared to pp reference data. This analysis uses data sets from PbPb and pp collisions with integrated luminosities of 166 inverse microbarns and 5.3 inverse picobarns, respectively, collected at $ \sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=2.76 $ TeV. The angular distributions of charged particles are studied as a function of relative pseudorapidity ([Delta][eta]) and relative azimuthal angle ([Delta][Phi]) with respect to reconstructed jet directions. Charged particles are correlated with all jets with transverse momentum (pT) above 120 GeV, and with the leading and subleading jets (the highest and second-highest in pT, respectively) in a selection of back-to-back dijet events. Modifications in PbPb data relative to pp reference data are characterized as a function of PbPb collision centrality and charged particle pT. A centrality-dependent excess of low-pT particles is present for all jets studied, and is most pronounced in the most central events. This excess of low-pT particles follows a Gaussian-like distribution around the jet axis, and extends to large relative angles of [Delta][eta] ≈ 1 and [Delta][Phi] ≈ 1.

Measurements of the Charm Jet Cross Section and Nuclear Modification Factor in PPb Collisions at Sqrt(s[NN]

Measurements of the Charm Jet Cross Section and Nuclear Modification Factor in PPb Collisions at Sqrt(s[NN] PDF Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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The CMS Collaboration presents the first measurement of the differential cross section of jets from charm quarks produced in proton-lead (pPb) collisions at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of sqrt(s[NN]) = 5.02 TeV, as well as results from charm quark jets in proton-proton (pp) collisions at sqrt(s)= 2.76 and 5.02 TeV. By comparing the yields of the pPb and pp collision systems at the same energy, a nuclear modification factor for charm jets in pPb collisions at sqrt(s[NN]) = 5.02 TeV of R[pA] = 0.92 +/- 0.07 (stat) +/- 0.11 (syst) is obtained. This is consistent with an absence of final-state energy loss for charm quarks in pPb collisions. In addition, the fraction of jets coming from charm quarks is found to be consistent with that predicted by PYTHIA 6 for pp collisions at sqrt(s)= 2.76 and 5.02 TeV, and is independent of the jet transverse momentum from 55 to 400 GeV.

Evidence of B-jet Quenching in PbPb Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$

Evidence of B-jet Quenching in PbPb Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ PDF Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 27

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Detailed Characterization of Jets in Heavy Ion Collisions Using Jet Fragmentation Functions

Detailed Characterization of Jets in Heavy Ion Collisions Using Jet Fragmentation Functions PDF Author: Frank Teng Ma
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 163

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In this thesis the jet fragmentation function of inclusive jets with transverse momentum PT > 100 GeV/c in PbPb collisions is measured for reconstructed charged particles with PT > 1 GeV/c within the jet cone. A data sample of PbPb collisions collected in 2011 at a center-of-mass energy of [square root of]sNN = 2.76 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 150 [mu]b-1 is used. The results for PbPb collisions as a function of collision centrality are compared to reference distributions based on pp data collected at the same collision energy. A centrality-dependent modification of the fragmentation function is revealed. For the most central collisions a significant enhancement is observed in the PbPb/pp fragmentation function ratio for the charged particles with PT less than 3 GeV/c.

Measurement of Inclusive Jet Cross-sections in Pp and PbPb Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$

Measurement of Inclusive Jet Cross-sections in Pp and PbPb Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Inclusive jet spectra from pp and PbPb collisions at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 2.76 TeV, collected with the CMS detector at the LHC, are presented. Jets are reconstructed with three different distance parameters for transverse momentum ($p_{\mathrm{T}}$) greater than 70 GeV/$c$ and pseudorapidity $

Study of Jet Quenching with Z+jet Correlations in PbPb and Pp Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$

Study of Jet Quenching with Z+jet Correlations in PbPb and Pp Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ PDF Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
The production of jets in association with Z bosons, reconstructed via the mu+mu- and e+e- decay channels, is studied in pp and, for the first time, in PbPb collisions. Both data samples were collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC, at a center-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV. The PbPb collisions were analyzed in the 0-30% centrality range. The back-to-back azimuthal alignment was studied in both pp and PbPb collisions for Z bosons with transverse momentum ptz> 60 GeV/c and a recoiling jet with ptj> 30 GeV/c. The pt imbalance, xjz= ptj/ptz, as well as the average number of jet partners per Z, rjz, were studied in intervals of ptz, in both pp and PbPb collisions. The rjz is found to be smaller in PbPb than in pp collisions, which suggests that in PbPb collisions a larger fraction of partons, associated with the Z bosons, lose energy and fall below the 30 GeV/c ptj threshold.

Measurement of Inclusive Jet Production and Nuclear Modifications in PPb Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}

Measurement of Inclusive Jet Production and Nuclear Modifications in PPb Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}} PDF Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Inclusive jet production in pPb collisions at a nucleon-nucleon (NN) center-of-mass energy of sqrt(s[NN])=5.02 TeV is studied with the CMS detector at the LHC. A data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35 inverse nanobarns is analyzed. The jet transverse momentum spectra are studied in seven pseudorapidity intervals covering the range -2.0

Measurement of Inclusive Jet Charged-particle Fragmentation Functions in Pb+Pb Collisions at \(\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}

Measurement of Inclusive Jet Charged-particle Fragmentation Functions in Pb+Pb Collisions at \(\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}} PDF Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 23

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