A Modular Three-dimensional Finite-difference Ground-water Flow Model

A Modular Three-dimensional Finite-difference Ground-water Flow Model PDF Author: Michael G. McDonald
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Groundwater
Languages : en
Pages : 544

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Book Description

A Modular Three-dimensional Finite-difference Ground-water Flow Model

A Modular Three-dimensional Finite-difference Ground-water Flow Model PDF Author: Michael G. McDonald
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Groundwater
Languages : en
Pages : 544

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Book Description


MODFLOW Ground-water Model

MODFLOW Ground-water Model PDF Author: S. A. Leake
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aquifers
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Book Description
A new computer program was developed to simulate vertical compaction in models of regional ground-water flow. The program simulates ground-water storage changes and compaction in discontinuous interbeds or in extensive confining units, accounting for stress-dependent changes in storage properties. The new program is a package for MODFLOW, the U.S. Geological Survey modular finite-difference ground-water flow model. Several features of the program make it useful for application in shallow, unconfined flow systems. Geostatic stress can be treated as a function of water-table elevation, and compaction is a function of computed changes in effective stress at the bottom of a model layer. Thickness of compressible sediments in an unconfined model layer can vary in proportion to saturated thickness.

Modflow-2005, the U.S. Geological Survey Modular Ground-Water Model-Documentation of Shared Node Local Grid Refinement (LGR) and the Boundary Flow and Head (BFH) Package

Modflow-2005, the U.S. Geological Survey Modular Ground-Water Model-Documentation of Shared Node Local Grid Refinement (LGR) and the Boundary Flow and Head (BFH) Package PDF Author: Steffen W. Mehl
Publisher: CreateSpace
ISBN: 9781500223496
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 76

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Book Description
This report describes shared node Local Grid Refinement (LGR) for MODFLOW-2005, the U.S. Geological Survey's three-dimensional finite-difference ground-water model. LGR is designed to allow users to create MODFLOW simulations using a refined grid that is embedded within a coarser grid.

Groundwater Resources Modelling

Groundwater Resources Modelling PDF Author: M. G. Shepley
Publisher: Geological Society of London
ISBN: 9781862393448
Category : Groundwater
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
The UK is a country with over 150 years of widespread exploitation of its principal aquifers for public water supply. Increasing demands, greater awareness of environmental pressures and more exacting legislation has heightened the need for quantitative models to predict the impacts of groundwater use. In the UK this has culminated in a unique national, regulator-led programme for England and Wales to develop conceptual and numerical models of the principal bedrock aquifers. The outcomes of this programme will be of interest to the international hydrogeological community, particularly as international legislation such as the European Water Framework Directive requires management of water issues across administrative boundaries with a varied cast of stakeholders. The collection of papers provides a contrast between practitioner- and research-based approaches to assess and predict the anthropogenic impacts and environmental pressures.

Effective Groundwater Model Calibration

Effective Groundwater Model Calibration PDF Author: Mary C. Hill
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470041072
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 475

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Book Description
Methods and guidelines for developing and using mathematical models Turn to Effective Groundwater Model Calibration for a set of methods and guidelines that can help produce more accurate and transparent mathematical models. The models can represent groundwater flow and transport and other natural and engineered systems. Use this book and its extensive exercises to learn methods to fully exploit the data on hand, maximize the model's potential, and troubleshoot any problems that arise. Use the methods to perform: Sensitivity analysis to evaluate the information content of data Data assessment to identify (a) existing measurements that dominate model development and predictions and (b) potential measurements likely to improve the reliability of predictions Calibration to develop models that are consistent with the data in an optimal manner Uncertainty evaluation to quantify and communicate errors in simulated results that are often used to make important societal decisions Most of the methods are based on linear and nonlinear regression theory. Fourteen guidelines show the reader how to use the methods advantageously in practical situations. Exercises focus on a groundwater flow system and management problem, enabling readers to apply all the methods presented in the text. The exercises can be completed using the material provided in the book, or as hands-on computer exercises using instructions and files available on the text's accompanying Web site. Throughout the book, the authors stress the need for valid statistical concepts and easily understood presentation methods required to achieve well-tested, transparent models. Most of the examples and all of the exercises focus on simulating groundwater systems; other examples come from surface-water hydrology and geophysics. The methods and guidelines in the text are broadly applicable and can be used by students, researchers, and engineers to simulate many kinds systems.

Remediation Manual for Contaminated Sites

Remediation Manual for Contaminated Sites PDF Author: David L. Russell
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439836221
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description
To ask the right question, one needs to have some idea of what the answer might be. So it is with remediation. There is no such thing as too much information when it comes to characterizing a site, as information can aid in selecting the best remediation options. Unfortunately, the collection of data for making an informed decision is often costly, forcing professionals to make decisions on incomplete data. The lack of accurate data can also lead to the wrong remediation method selections, unwanted surprises, and extra expense. Based on the author’s more than 40 years of experience working on environmental projects, Remediation Manual for Contaminated Sites provides a practical guide to environmental remediation and cleanups. It presents a broad overview of the environmental remediation process, distilled into what one needs to know to evaluate a specific challenge or solve a remediation problem. The text offers guidance on tasks that range from managing consultants and contractors to gathering data, selecting a suitable remediation technology, and calculating remediation costs. The book includes remediation strategies for a variety of contaminants and examines a wide range of technologies for the remediation of water and soil, including excavation, wells, drainage, soil venting, vapor stripping, incineration, bioremediation, containment, solidification, vitrification, and phytoremediation. Written as a down-to-earth reference for professionals faced with the challenges of remediating a contaminated site, this book is also useful as a primer for students and those new to the field. It includes numerous figures, photographs, tables, and helpful checklists.

MODFLOW-2000, the U.S. Geological Survey Modular Ground-water Model

MODFLOW-2000, the U.S. Geological Survey Modular Ground-water Model PDF Author: Steffen W. Mehl
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Groundwater flow
Languages : en
Pages : 46

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Book Description


Hydrogeological Conceptual Site Models

Hydrogeological Conceptual Site Models PDF Author: Neven Kresic
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439852227
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 603

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Book Description
A reference for students, researchers, and environmental professionals, Hydrogeological Conceptual Site Models: Data Analysis and Visualization explains how to develop effective conceptual site models, perform advanced spatial data analysis, and generate informative graphics for applications in hydrogeology and groundwater remediation. Written by expert practitioners, this full-color book illustrates how fundamental hydrogeological concepts are translated into quantitative, high-resolution computer visualizations. In addition, the authors discuss topics not typically covered in conventional textbooks, including GIS technology and the relationship between conceptual site models and environmental policy. Advanced Methods for Data Analysis and Visualization Featuring more than 500 color illustrations, this unique and visually powerful book outlines the required elements of a conceptual site model and provides numerous examples of supporting charts, cross-sections, maps, and 3D graphics. The authors describe advanced analytical methods such as geospatial processing, kriging, and groundwater modeling through practical real-life examples. They also present numerous case studies in groundwater supply and remediation to help explain key engineering design concepts. Data-Driven Assessments of Groundwater Management Policy The authors tackle controversial topics, ranging from technical impracticability of groundwater remediation to sustainable management of groundwater resources. They encourage discussion and independent thought about how current environmental policies and practices can evolve to achieve better outcomes at less cost to society. Practical Strategies for Communicating Your Findings to the General Public While the book is technical in nature, equations and advanced theory are kept to a minimum. The text focuses on practical strategies to help you create easy-to-understand data tables, graphs, maps, and illustrations for technical and nontechnical audiences alike. A companion DVD includes animations, reference material, modeling software, and more.

Climate Change and its Effects on Water Resources

Climate Change and its Effects on Water Resources PDF Author: Alper Baba
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9400711433
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 303

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Book Description
National and global security can be assessed in many ways but one underlying factor for all humanity is access to reliable sources of water for drinking, sanitation, food production and manufacturing industry. In many parts of the world, population growth and an escalating demand for water already threaten the sustainable management of available water supplies. Global warming, climate change and rising sea level are expected to intensify the resource sustainability issue in many water-stressed regions of the world by reducing the annual supply of renewable fresh water and promoting the intrusion of saline water into aquifers along sea coasts, where 50% of the global population reside. Pro-active resource management decisions are required, but such efforts would be futile unless reliable predictions can be made about the impact of the changing global conditions on the water cycle and the quality and availability of critical water reserves. Addressing this wide spectrum of issues, a team of expert authors discusses here the impacts of climate change on the global water resources, the long-term resource management goals at global and local scales, the data requirements and the scientific and technical advances necessary to mitigate the associated impacts.

Estimating Groundwater Recharge

Estimating Groundwater Recharge PDF Author: Richard W. Healy
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139491393
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Understanding groundwater recharge is essential for successful management of water resources and modeling fluid and contaminant transport within the subsurface. This book provides a critical evaluation of the theory and assumptions that underlie methods for estimating rates of groundwater recharge. Detailed explanations of the methods are provided - allowing readers to apply many of the techniques themselves without needing to consult additional references. Numerous practical examples highlight benefits and limitations of each method. Approximately 900 references allow advanced practitioners to pursue additional information on any method. For the first time, theoretical and practical considerations for selecting and applying methods for estimating groundwater recharge are covered in a single volume with uniform presentation. Hydrogeologists, water-resource specialists, civil and agricultural engineers, earth and environmental scientists and agronomists will benefit from this informative and practical book. It can serve as the primary text for a graduate-level course on groundwater recharge or as an adjunct text for courses on groundwater hydrology or hydrogeology. For the benefit of students and instructors, problem sets of varying difficulty are available at http://wwwbrr.cr.usgs.gov/projects/GW_Unsat/Recharge_Book/