Author: Fengshu Liu
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1315441225
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 348
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Book Description
This book examines, in a culturally and contextually sensitive way, the particularity of what it means to be young in post-Mao China undergoing rapid and dramatic transformation by comparing childhood and youth experiences over three generations. The analysis draws on life-history interviews with Beijing young men and women in their last upper secondary year, their parents and their grandparents. The book offers a comprehensive coverage of the various aspects of life pertinent to youth experiences and compares each of these across three generations, treating them as interrelated and mutually affecting processes – childhood, intergenerational relationships, education and future plans, gender and sexuality. By offering both men’s and women’s accounts of their childhood and youth experiences, which for the three generations combined extend over nearly a century, the book sheds useful light on how gender and sexuality have evolved in China. Fengshu Liu concludes that the young generation’s lives feature a ‘maximization desire’, in sharp contrast to the two older generations’ childhood and youth experiences. The book meticulously weaves rich ethnographic details and individual life stories into a larger and unfolding picture of historical, social and cultural trends, while providing critical insight into Chinese modernization and modernity against the backdrop of globalization. It can thus be an enjoyable read also for people beyond the academia interested in China’s social and cultural transformation and its children and youth.
Author: Gabrielle Esperdy
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226218023
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 318
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Book Description
An important part of the New Deal, the Modernization Credit Plan helped transform urban business districts and small-town commercial strips across 1930s America, but it has since been almost completely forgotten. In Modernizing Main Street, Gabrielle Esperdy uncovers the cultural history of the hundreds of thousands of modernized storefronts that resulted from the little-known federal provision that made billions of dollars available to shop owners who wanted to update their facades. Esperdy argues that these updated storefronts served a range of complex purposes, such as stimulating public consumption, extending the New Deal’s influence, reviving a stagnant construction industry, and introducing European modernist design to the everyday landscape. She goes on to show that these diverse roles are inseparable, woven together not only by the crisis of the Depression, but also by the pressures of bourgeoning consumerism. As the decade’s two major cultural forces, Esperdy concludes, consumerism and the Depression transformed the storefront from a seemingly insignificant element of the built environment into a potent site for the physical and rhetorical staging of recovery and progress.
Author: Adam C. Stanley
Publisher: LSU Press
ISBN: 0807154938
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 352
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Book Description
In the turbulent decades after World War I, both France and Germany sought to return to an idealized, prewar past. Many people believed they could recapture a sense of order and stability by reinstituting traditional gender roles, which the war had thrown off balance. While French and German women necessarily filled men's roles in factories and other jobs during the war, those who continued to lead active working lives after World War I risked being called "modern women." Far from a compliment, this derogatory label encompassed everything society found threatening about women's new place in public life: smoking, working women who preferred independence and sexual freedom to a traditional role in the home. Society felt threatened by the image of the "modern woman," yet also realized that conceptions of femininity needed to accommodate the cultural changes brought about by the Great War. In Modernizing Tradition, Adam C. Stanley explores how interwar French and German popular culture used commercial images to redefine femininity in a way that granted women some access to modern life without encouraging the assertion of female independence. Examining advertisements, articles, and cartoons, as well as department store publicity materials from the popular press of each nation, Stanley reveals how the media attempted to convince women that--with the help of newly available consumer goods such as washing machines, refrigerators, and vacuum cleaners--being a mother or a housewife could be empowering, even liberating. A life devoted to the home, these images promised, need not be an unmitigated return to old-fashioned tradition but could offer a rewarding lifestyle based on the wonders and benefits of modern technology. Stanley shows that the media carefully limited women's association with modernity to those activities that reinforced women's traditional roles or highlighted their continued dependence on masculine guidance, expertise, and authority. In this cross-national study, Stanley brings into sharp relief issues of gender and consumerism and reveals that, despite the larger political differences between France and Germany, gender ideals in the two countries remained virtually identical between the world wars. That these concepts of gender stayed static over the course of two decades--years when nearly every other aspect of society and culture seemed to be in constant flux--attests to their extraordinary power as a force in French and German society.
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Financial Services. Subcommittee on Capital Markets, Insurance, and Government Sponsored Enterprises
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 120
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Book Description
Author: David Shambaugh
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520225074
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 413
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Book Description
Annotation The most thorough overview of the Chinese defense programs and Sino-American military relations by a leading authority.
Author: Anne Esacove
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190610824
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 304
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Book Description
Moving beyond the boundaries of HIV scholarship, Modernizing Sexuality shows how Western idealizations of normative sexuality and the power of modernity intersect in U.S. HIV prevention policy. In this book, Anne Esacove gathers interview, archival, and ethnographic data from the United States and Malawi to reveal failing U.S. prevention efforts. As seen in the promotion of "love matches" and women's right to "say no" to sex, modernization embedded within U.S. policy actually limits action against this widespread epidemic, and even exacerbates HIV risk among women. Instead, by illuminating the collective solutions and multiple paths of prevention used by Malawians, Esacove's analysis expertly exposes these fundamental flaws and provides direction for potentially more effective strategies. Through this analysis, Modernizing Sexuality not only reveals major U.S. health policy flaws, but asks important questions about prevention narratives, medicalizing social justice advocacy, and feminist and sexuality theories as a guide for HIV prevention policy. Closing with an alternative narrative, Esacove reimagines risk and offers readers innovative prevention strategies to guide future policy endeavors.
Author: Boyd L. Dastrup
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 128
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Book Description
Author: Bruce Charlton
Publisher: Imprint Academic
ISBN: 9780907845522
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 104
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Book Description
Introduction p. 1 Chapter 1 Defining Modernization p. 3 Modern societies p. 3 Modernization and complexity p. 6 Social cohesion p. 7 Economism p. 10 'Scissors, rock, paper' interdependency p. 12 The inevitability of modernization p. 14 Politicians and modernization p. 16 The desirability of modernization p. 19 The ethos of modernization p. 22 Chapter 2 Education and Modernization p. 25 Economic drives towards educational expansion p. 27 Political drives towards educational expansion p. 28 Education in flexible abstraction p. 30 Education and social progress p. 31 Chapter 3 Politics and Modernization p. 35 Modernization and democracy p. 37 Moral modularity p. 40 Morality and democracy p. 42 The priority of process p. 45 Single issue politics and morality p. 46 Chapter 4 Opposition to Modernization p. 49 High status intellectuals and modernization p. 49 Environmentalism against modernization p. 52 Optimism versus pessimism p. 53 Modernization and alienation p. 55 Modernizing alienation p. 59 Chapter 5 The Future of Modernization p. 63 Appendix Systems Theory p. 65 Where do systems come from? p. 66 System boundaries p. 68 Humans as communication units p. 70 Advantages of complexity p. 72 Selection and functionality p. 75 System 'languages' p. 77 The power of cognitive specialization p. 79 Rationality and selection p. 80 The modernization imperative p. 81 Bibliography p. 83 Societas: Essays in political and cultural criticism p. 88.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 132
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Book Description
Author: David J. Siddle
Publisher: Liverpool University Press
ISBN: 9780853238836
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 250
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Book Description
For almost a hundred years the academic study of migration concentrated on evolving standardised models of migration behaviour based on data from censuses or the registration of births, marriages and deaths. More recently, it has been realised that such models fail to take into account the decision-making behind migration and that better understanding will come from study of the behaviour of individuals as well as aggregate numbers. In this book the imaginative use of alternative sources DS for example, apprentice books, guild and craft records, legal and court documents, diaries and biographies DS gives fresh insights into the processes of movement to reveal much more complex circulatory behaviour than the standard models derived from census and registration sources alone have suggested.The first chapter confronts the issue of rural mobility in post-famine Ireland and is followed by a study centred on Alpine rural families which built impressive networks across pre-industrial Western Europe. Two chapters focus on the particular characteristics of worker groups: mining families of south Lancashire during the period of rapid increase in coal production in the eighteenth century; and the organised mobility of skilled labour in nineteenth-century central Europe. Next, an imaginative and rigorous deployment of the techniques of family reconstruction and record linkage embracing a variety of sources (vital event registers, wills, port books, apprentice records) teases out the migration histories of those who settled in eighteenth-century Liverpool. There are two chapters on female migrant behaviour, drawing attention in the case of eighteenth-century Rheims to the opportunities and restrictions on the life of migrant women at different points in their lifecycles; and showing how poor women struggled to survive in nineteenth-century Dublin. The final chapter uses family histories assembled by numerous genealogists and family historians to challenge the orthodox view of direct stepwise migration from a smaller to a larger town in the urban hierarchy.
