Modernizing Export Controls

Modernizing Export Controls PDF Author: Committee on Committee on Foreign Affairs House of Representatives
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781718610804
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 62

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Book Description
The United States, as we all know, is the world's largest exporter of goods and services, and our trade relationships as well as our leadership in science, engineering and manufacturing support between them tens of millions of good-paying American jobs. Alarmingly, our competitive edge is increasingly under attack by policies from China and Russia and from others that seek to obtain advanced technologies and intellectual property by hook or by crook. As some may recall, in 2011 this committee held a hearing on China's "indigenous innovation" policy and at that time I noted the Chinese Government has been turning up the pressure on U.S. and other foreign business to share sensitive technology with Chinese state-owned enterprises as the cost of selling in the Chinese market. This is especially true today. Making matters worse, our outdated regulatory safeguards have potential gaps. Those gaps could permit transfers to potential adversaries of the "know-how" essential to sensitive emerging technologies like artificial intelligence as well as robotics. In this global economy, turning inward is not the solution to these challenges. But we also cannot allow others to cheat U.S. employers or, worse, use our sensitive technology to undermine our own national security.

Modernizing Export Controls

Modernizing Export Controls PDF Author: Committee on Committee on Foreign Affairs House of Representatives
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781718610804
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 62

Get Book Here

Book Description
The United States, as we all know, is the world's largest exporter of goods and services, and our trade relationships as well as our leadership in science, engineering and manufacturing support between them tens of millions of good-paying American jobs. Alarmingly, our competitive edge is increasingly under attack by policies from China and Russia and from others that seek to obtain advanced technologies and intellectual property by hook or by crook. As some may recall, in 2011 this committee held a hearing on China's "indigenous innovation" policy and at that time I noted the Chinese Government has been turning up the pressure on U.S. and other foreign business to share sensitive technology with Chinese state-owned enterprises as the cost of selling in the Chinese market. This is especially true today. Making matters worse, our outdated regulatory safeguards have potential gaps. Those gaps could permit transfers to potential adversaries of the "know-how" essential to sensitive emerging technologies like artificial intelligence as well as robotics. In this global economy, turning inward is not the solution to these challenges. But we also cannot allow others to cheat U.S. employers or, worse, use our sensitive technology to undermine our own national security.

Export Controls in Transition

Export Controls in Transition PDF Author: Gary K. Bertsch
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 9780822311911
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 374

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Book Description
Like many cold war artifacts, the West's export control policies and institutions are being reevaluated after the tumult in the communist world at the end of the 1980s. Policymakers and scholars are being forced to reexamine the premises of export control policy and the very concept of export controls as a tool of national security and foreign policy. This volume brings together expert scholars and government officials who provide contrasting perspectives and address the prospects for export controls. The contributors discuss the role and function of export control policies from a variety of perspectives--security, commerce, diplomacy, the European region, and that of the newly industrialized countries. Among the topics covered are the problems the United States and the Western export regime will face in the 1990s in light of changing international political alliances and dependencies, in defining strategic exports, in enforcing export controls, and the role of the Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls. Contributors. Sumner Benson, Beverly Crawford, Richard t. Cupitt, Dorinda G. Dallmeyer, Paul Freedenberg, Martin J. Hillenbrand, Hanns-Dieter Jacobsen, Bruce W. Jentleson, Kevin J. Lasher, William J. Long, Janne Haaland Matlary, Jere W. Morehead, Henry R. Nau, Han S. Park, Kevin F. F. Quigley, Alen B. Sherr, Christine Westbrook

Finding Common Ground

Finding Common Ground PDF Author: National Academy of Engineering
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309043921
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 409

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Book Description
Protecting U.S. security by controlling technology export has long been a major issue. But the threat of the Soviet sphere is rapidly being superseded by state-sponsored terrorism; nuclear, chemical, biological, and missile proliferation; and other critical security factors. This volume provides a policy outline and specific steps for an urgently needed revamping of U.S. and multilateral export controls. It presents the latest information on these and many other pressing issues: The successes and failures of U.S. export controls, including a look at U.S. laws, regulations, and export licensing; U.S. participation in international agencies; and the role of industry. The effects of export controls on industry. The growing threat of "proliferation" technologies. World events make this volume indispensable to policymakers, government security agencies, technology exporters, and faculty and students of international affairs.

Modernizing Export Controls

Modernizing Export Controls PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Artificial intelligence
Languages : en
Pages : 57

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Book Description


Export Controls : Commerce's Assessment of the Foreign Availability of Controlled Items Can be More Effective

Export Controls : Commerce's Assessment of the Foreign Availability of Controlled Items Can be More Effective PDF Author: United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Export controls
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Book Description


U.S. and Multilateral Export Controls

U.S. and Multilateral Export Controls PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and Trade
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Export controls
Languages : en
Pages : 110

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Book Description


The Export Administration Act

The Export Administration Act PDF Author: James V. Weston
Publisher: Nova Publishers
ISBN: 9781594542206
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Book Description
The book provides the statutory authority for export controls on sensitive dual-use goods and technologies, items that have both civilian and military applications, including those items that can contribute to the proliferation of nuclear, biological and chemical weaponry. This new book examines the evolution, provisions, debate, controversy, prospects and reauthorisation of the EAA.

Export Administration Regulations

Export Administration Regulations PDF Author: United States. Office of Export Administration
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Export controls
Languages : en
Pages : 992

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Book Description


Export Controls

Export Controls PDF Author: Bert Chapman
Publisher: University Press of America
ISBN: 076186234X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 445

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Book Description
International trade plays an enormous role in economic growth and prosperity. This activity can also be used to transfer military equipment, knowledge, and technology to hostile governments and transnational terrorist and criminal organizations seeking to attack and destroy their enemies. The U.S. and other countries have used economic sanctions such as export controls to try to restrict and eliminate the transfer of weapons and financial assets to these governments and organizations. This work examines how the U.S. has attempted to restrict the export of national security sensitive equipment, finance, knowledge, and technology since World War II with varying degrees of success and failure. It also examines how multiple U.S. Government agencies, nongovernmental organizations, and international government organizations seek to influence U.S. international trade, foreign, and security policies while concluding that some export controls are essential for promoting and defending U.S. national security interests.

U.S. Export Controls and Economic Sanctions

U.S. Export Controls and Economic Sanctions PDF Author: Eric L. Hirschhorn
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 9780197582411
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 440

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Book Description
This book is a must for those who deal with United States government export control and economic sanctions regulations. Written as a user's manual rather than an academic or historical treatise, it covers in considerable detail - but in language that is intelligible to non-lawyers as well as lawyers - the Commerce Department's controls on: exports of commercial; 'dual-use' (having both commercial and military utility) and low-level military items; the State Department's controls on higher-level military items; the Treasury Department's approximately thirty different economic sanctions programs; the Nuclear Regulatory Commission's controls on nuclear-related commodities; and the Energy Department's restrictions on assistance to foreign nuclear programs. Given the authors' decades of experience with these regulations, the book not only explains the legal rules but also offers advice - not necessarily reflected in the regulations themselves - about how to interpret the regulations and deal with the regulators.