Modern Stone Cladding PDF Download
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Author:
Publisher: ASTM International
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 147
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: ASTM International
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 147
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Book Description
Author: Michael D. Lewis
Publisher: Astm International
ISBN: 9780803120617
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 140
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Book Description
Author: Rui de Sousa Camposinhos
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400768486
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 177
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Book Description
This volume presents new methodologies for the design of dimension stone based on the concepts of structural design while preserving the excellence of stonemasonry practice in façade engineering. Straightforward formulae are provided for computing action on cladding, with special emphasis on the effect of seismic forces, including an extensive general methodology applied to non-structural elements. Based on the Load and Resistance Factor Design Format (LRDF), minimum slab thickness formulae are presented that take into consideration stress concentrations analysis based on the Finite Element Method (FEM) for the most commonly used modern anchorage systems. Calculation examples allow designers to solve several anchorage engineering problems in a detailed and objective manner, underlining the key parameters. The design of the anchorage metal parts, either in stainless steel or aluminum, is also presented.
Author: Kurt R. Hoigard
Publisher: ASTM International
ISBN: 0803128754
Category : Curtain walls
Languages : en
Pages : 189
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Book Description
Stone cladding preconstruction evaluation. Stone weathering and durability. Design of stone cladding systems. Investigation and restoration of existing stone cladding systems.
Author: Kurt R. Hoigard
Publisher: ASTM International
ISBN: 080314492X
Category : Building stones
Languages : en
Pages : 164
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Book Description
"Twelve peer-reviewed papers demonstrate the continuing advancement in the understanding of dimension stone used in building construction. Topics cover: Strength Testing--addresses testing to determine strength characteristics of dimension stone cladding panels. Design--covers a wide range of topics, including the advantages and disadvantages of three common dimension stone paving installation techniques; the relationships between stone material strength, anchorage strength, and induced stress states for four common dimension stone cladding anchorage configurations; and more. Evaluation and Investigation--provides observations regarding investigations into the causes of dimension stone cladding deterioration and failure. Durability--discusses the complex issue of dimension stone durability using three different approaches; a large-scale European research project to investigate the causes of marble and limestone cladding panel bowing, develop preconstruction testing parameters to assess bowing potential, and assess proposed remedial efforts to reduce or inhibit ongoing bowing; and more."--Publisher's website.
Author: Barry Donaldson
Publisher: ASTM International
ISBN: 0803111649
Category : Building, Stone
Languages : en
Pages : 188
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Book Description
Author: Sarah E. Ripple
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
The architectural and technical treatment of stone changed dramatically with the development of Modern architecture and the introduction of stone cladding, which resulted in the departure from stone as a load bearing material. As with every novelty in architecture, thin stone veneer experienced a period of trial and error from 1949-1980, without real precedence or comprehensive understanding of how it would perform. This reduction in stone thickness for cladding purposes required a rethinking of the systems for attachment to the structural framework, materials and detailing, and the stone selection process. Consequently, the Modern architecture movement encapsulates the period of greatest change within stone veneer development. During this time, aesthetic preferences shifted from an architectural tradition based on European architectural styles to the Modern movement. The heavy ornamentation gave way to a very monolithic, spare language, utilizing manmade, repetitive features; the craft aesthetic gave way to the machine.
Author: Mansoor Muallim
Publisher: M M Info Care
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 14745
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Book Description
(Content updated) Agri-Tools Manufacturing 1. Market Overview: The Agri-Tools Manufacturing industry is a vital part of the agriculture sector, providing essential equipment and machinery to support farming operations. Growth is driven by the increasing demand for advanced and efficient farming tools to meet the rising global food production requirements. 2. Market Segmentation: The Agri-Tools Manufacturing market can be segmented into several key categories: a. Hand Tools: • Basic manual tools used for tasks like planting, weeding, and harvesting. b. Farm Machinery: • Larger equipment such as tractors, Plows, and combines used for field cultivation and crop management. c. Irrigation Equipment: • Tools and systems for efficient water management and irrigation. d. Harvesting Tools: • Machinery and hand tools for crop harvesting and post-harvest processing. e. Precision Agriculture Tools: • High-tech equipment including GPS-guided machinery and drones for precision farming. f. Animal Husbandry Equipment: • Tools for livestock management and animal husbandry practices. 3. Regional Analysis: The adoption of Agri-Tools varies across regions: a. North America: • A mature market with a high demand for advanced machinery, particularly in the United States and Canada. b. Europe: • Growing interest in precision agriculture tools and sustainable farming practices. c. Asia-Pacific: • Rapidly expanding market, driven by the mechanization of farming in countries like China and India. d. Latin America: • Increasing adoption of farm machinery due to the region's large agricultural sector. e. Middle East & Africa: • Emerging market with potential for growth in agri-tools manufacturing. 4. Market Drivers: a. Increased Farming Efficiency: • The need for tools and machinery that can increase farm productivity and reduce labour costs. b. Population Growth: • The growing global population requires more efficient farming practices to meet food demands. c. Precision Agriculture: • The adoption of technology for data-driven decision-making in farming. d. Sustainable Agriculture: • Emphasis on tools that support sustainable and eco-friendly farming practices. 5. Market Challenges: a. High Initial Costs: • The expense of purchasing machinery and equipment can be a barrier for small-scale farmers. b. Technological Adoption: • Some farmers may be resistant to adopting new technology and machinery. c. Maintenance and Repairs: • Ensuring proper maintenance and timely repairs can be challenging. 6. Opportunities: a. Innovation: • Developing advanced and efficient tools using IoT, AI, and automation. b. Customization: • Offering tools tailored to specific crops and regional needs. c. Export Markets: • Exploring export opportunities to regions with growing agricultural sectors. 7. Future Outlook: The future of Agri-Tools Manufacturing looks promising, with continued growth expected as technology continues to advance and the need for efficient and sustainable agriculture practices increases. Innovations in machinery and equipment, along with the adoption of precision agriculture tools, will play a significant role in transforming the industry and addressing the challenges faced by the agriculture sector. Conclusion: Agri-Tools Manufacturing is a cornerstone of modern agriculture, providing farmers with the equipment and machinery they need to feed a growing global population. As the industry continues to evolve, there will be opportunities for innovation and collaboration to develop tools that are not only efficient but also environmentally friendly. Agri-tools manufacturers play a critical role in supporting sustainable and productive farming practices, making them essential contributors to the global food supply chain.
Author: Mansoor Muallim
Publisher: M M Infocare
ISBN:
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 673
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Book Description
Clay Bricks 1. Market Overview: Clay bricks have been a fundamental building material for centuries, and their demand continues to grow globally. The market for clay bricks is driven by their durability, eco-friendliness, and aesthetic appeal. 2. Market Segmentation: The clay brick market can be segmented based on various factors, including: 2.1 Product Type: Facing Bricks: These bricks are primarily used for exterior walls and facades. Common Bricks: Used for general construction purposes. Engineering Bricks: Known for their strength and durability, often used in demanding applications. 2.2 End-User: Residential Construction: Dominates the market, especially in developing countries. Commercial Construction: Clay bricks find applications in offices, malls, and industrial buildings. Infrastructure: Used in the construction of roads, bridges, and tunnels. 2.3 Region: North America: Steady demand due to the construction of sustainable and energy-efficient buildings. Europe: Strong market driven by heritage conservation and eco-friendly construction practices. Asia-Pacific: Rapid urbanization and infrastructure development boost demand. Middle East and Africa: Growing construction projects in the region drive market growth. Latin America: Increasing focus on affordable housing leads to higher clay brick consumption. 3. Regional Analysis: Each region exhibits unique trends and drivers. For instance, in Asia-Pacific, the demand for clay bricks is propelled by large-scale infrastructure projects, while in Europe, heritage preservation drives consumption. 4. Market Drivers: 4.1 Sustainability: Clay bricks are eco-friendly, energy-efficient, and have a long lifespan, making them a sustainable choice in construction projects worldwide. 4.2 Aesthetic Appeal: The aesthetic versatility of clay bricks allows architects to create visually appealing structures, driving their use in premium constructions. 4.3 Urbanization: Rapid urbanization globally necessitates the construction of housing and infrastructure, boosting clay brick demand. 5. Market Challenges: 5.1 Environmental Regulations: Increasing environmental regulations may require manufacturers to adopt greener production methods. 5.2 Competition from Alternatives: Newer construction materials like concrete blocks and steel framing can pose competition to clay bricks. 6. Opportunities: 6.1 Innovation in Production: Investment in innovative production techniques, such as robotic bricklaying, can enhance efficiency and reduce costs. 6.2 Sustainable Practices: Embracing sustainable practices and promoting clay bricks as an eco-friendly option can open new markets. 7. Future Outlook: The future of the clay brick industry appears promising, with sustained demand from construction and infrastructure projects. Sustainable practices and innovations in manufacturing are expected to shape the industry's growth trajectory. Conclusion: Clay bricks remain a staple in the global construction industry due to their durability, eco-friendliness, and aesthetic appeal. While facing challenges related to environmental regulations and competition from alternative materials, the market continues to thrive. With a focus on sustainability and innovation, the clay brick industry is well-positioned for growth in the coming years, catering to diverse construction needs worldwide.
Author: Sarah Sojung Yoon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
With significant advancements in building technology at the turn of the twentieth century, new building materials and innovative systems changed the conventions of construction and design. New materials were introduced and old materials continued to be transformed for new uses. With growing demand after WWII forcing further modernization and standardization and greater experimentation; adequate research and testing was not always pursued. Focusing on this specific composite cladding material consisting of thin stone veneer-faced precast concrete – the official name given at the time – this research aims to identify what drove the design and how did the initial design change over time. Design decisions and changes are evident from and identified by closely studying the industry and trade literature in the form of articles, handbooks/manuals, and guide specifications. For this cladding material, there are two major industries that came together: the precast concrete industry and the stone industry.
