The Turing Guide

The Turing Guide PDF Author: B. Jack Copeland
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198747829
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 563

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Book Description
Alan Turing has long proved a subject of fascination, but following the centenary of his birth in 2012, the code-breaker, computer pioneer, mathematician (and much more) has become even more celebrated with much media coverage, and several meetings, conferences and books raising public awareness of Turing's life and work. This volume will bring together contributions from some of the leading experts on Alan Turing to create a comprehensive guide to Turing that will serve as a useful resource for researchers in the area as well as the increasingly interested general reader. The book will cover aspects of Turing's life and the wide range of his intellectual activities, including mathematics, code-breaking, computer science, logic, artificial intelligence and mathematical biology, as well as his subsequent influence.

The Turing Guide

The Turing Guide PDF Author: B. Jack Copeland
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198747829
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 563

Get Book Here

Book Description
Alan Turing has long proved a subject of fascination, but following the centenary of his birth in 2012, the code-breaker, computer pioneer, mathematician (and much more) has become even more celebrated with much media coverage, and several meetings, conferences and books raising public awareness of Turing's life and work. This volume will bring together contributions from some of the leading experts on Alan Turing to create a comprehensive guide to Turing that will serve as a useful resource for researchers in the area as well as the increasingly interested general reader. The book will cover aspects of Turing's life and the wide range of his intellectual activities, including mathematics, code-breaking, computer science, logic, artificial intelligence and mathematical biology, as well as his subsequent influence.

John Napier

John Napier PDF Author: Julian Havil
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400852188
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description
The most comprehensive account of the mathematician's life and work John Napier (1550–1617) is celebrated today as the man who invented logarithms—an enormous intellectual achievement that would soon lead to the development of their mechanical equivalent in the slide rule: the two would serve humanity as the principal means of calculation until the mid-1970s. Yet, despite Napier's pioneering efforts, his life and work have not attracted detailed modern scrutiny. John Napier is the first contemporary biography to take an in-depth look at the multiple facets of Napier’s story: his privileged position as the eighth Laird of Merchiston and the son of influential Scottish landowners; his reputation as a magician who dabbled in alchemy; his interest in agriculture; his involvement with a notorious outlaw; his staunch anti-Catholic beliefs; his interactions with such peers as Henry Briggs, Johannes Kepler, and Tycho Brahe; and, most notably, his estimable mathematical legacy. Julian Havil explores Napier’s original development of logarithms, the motivations for his approach, and the reasons behind certain adjustments to them. Napier’s inventive mathematical ideas also include formulas for solving spherical triangles, "Napier’s Bones" (a more basic but extremely popular alternative device for calculation), and the use of decimal notation for fractions and binary arithmetic. Havil also considers Napier’s study of the Book of Revelation, which led to his prediction of the Apocalypse in his first book, A Plaine Discovery of the Whole Revelation of St. John—the work for which Napier believed he would be most remembered. John Napier assesses one man’s life and the lasting influence of his advancements on the mathematical sciences and beyond.

Calculation and Computation in the Pre-electronic Era

Calculation and Computation in the Pre-electronic Era PDF Author: Aristotle Tympas
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1848827423
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 253

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Book Description
Although it is popularly assumed that the history of computing before the second half of the 20th century was unimportant, in fact the Industrial Revolution was made possible and even sustained by a parallel revolution in computing technology. An examination and historiographical assessment of key developments helps to show how the era of modern electronic computing proceeded from a continual computing revolution that had arisen during the mechanical and the electrical ages. This unique volume introduces the history of computing during the “first” (steam) and “second” (electricity) segments of the Industrial Revolution, revealing how this history was pivotal to the emergence of electronic computing and what many historians see as signifying a shift to a post-industrial society. It delves into critical developments before the electronic era, focusing on those of the mechanical era (from the emergence of the steam engine to that of the electric power network) and the electrical era (from the emergence of the electric power network to that of electronic computing). In so doing, it provides due attention to the demarcations between—and associated classifications of—artifacts for calculation during these respective eras. In turn, it emphasizes the history of comparisons between these artifacts. Topics and Features: motivates exposition through a firm historiographical argument of important developments explores the history of the slide rule and its use in the context of electrification examines the roles of analyzers, graphs, and a whole range of computing artifacts hitherto placed under the allegedly inferior class of analog computers shows how the analog and the digital are really inseparable, with perceptions thereof depending on either a full or a restricted view of the computing process investigates socially situated comparisons of computing history, including the effects of a political economy of computing (one that takes into account cost and ownership of computing artifacts) assesses concealment of analog-machine labor through encasement (“black-boxing”) Historians of computing, as well as those of technology and science (especially, energy), will find this well-argued and presented history of calculation and computation in the mechanical and electrical eras an indispensable resource. The work is a natural textbook companion for history of computing courses, and will also appeal to the broader readership of curious computer scientists and engineers, as well as those who generally just have a yearn to learn the contextual background to the current digital age. "In this fascinating, original work, Tympas indispensably intertwines the histories of analog and digital computing, showing them to be inseparable from the evolution of social and economic conditions. " Prof. David Mindell, MIT

Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society

Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society PDF Author: American Mathematical Society
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 560

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Book Description


Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences

Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 986

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Book Description
Sept. issue 1975- contains directory of members.

The Origins of Digital Computers

The Origins of Digital Computers PDF Author: B. Randell
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 364261812X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 572

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Book Description


Journal of the Franklin Institute

Journal of the Franklin Institute PDF Author: Franklin Institute (Philadelphia, Pa.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic journals
Languages : en
Pages : 846

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Book Description
Vols. 1-69 include more or less complete patent reports of the U. S. Patent Office for years 1825-1859. cf. Index to v. 1-120 of the Journal, p. [415]

Bibliotheca Tabularum Mathematicarum

Bibliotheca Tabularum Mathematicarum PDF Author: James Henderson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Bibliotheca Tabularum Mathematicarum: Logarithmic tables. (A.- Logarithms of numbers)

Bibliotheca Tabularum Mathematicarum: Logarithmic tables. (A.- Logarithms of numbers) PDF Author: James Henderson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Tracts for Computers

Tracts for Computers PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 226

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Book Description