Moderate Inflation

Moderate Inflation PDF Author: Mr.Carlo Cottarelli
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 9781557756992
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
Many countries, including several transition economies, have in the last few years recorded a sharp decline in inflation, but have been unable to bring inflation down to lower single digits or to achieve price stability. In these countries, inflation has stabilized at moderate levels, with further progress becoming seemingly more difficult. What are the problems created by moderate inflation? What is the appropriate speed of disinflation? These and other issues related to disinflation in transition economies are taken up in this book, edited by Carlo Cottarelli and Gyorgy Szapáry.

Moderate Inflation

Moderate Inflation PDF Author: Mr.Carlo Cottarelli
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 9781557756992
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 300

Get Book Here

Book Description
Many countries, including several transition economies, have in the last few years recorded a sharp decline in inflation, but have been unable to bring inflation down to lower single digits or to achieve price stability. In these countries, inflation has stabilized at moderate levels, with further progress becoming seemingly more difficult. What are the problems created by moderate inflation? What is the appropriate speed of disinflation? These and other issues related to disinflation in transition economies are taken up in this book, edited by Carlo Cottarelli and Gyorgy Szapáry.

Moderate Inflation in Poland

Moderate Inflation in Poland PDF Author: Mr.Mark E. L. Griffiths
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451967438
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description
Why is moving from moderate to low inflation almost always slow or costly? This paper answers this question, based on the Polish experience. First, reflecting the transition to a market economy, Polish inflation has been marked by significant changes in relative prices. Second, as wage and price indexation takes root, the inflationary effect of shocks to relative prices is magnified. Third, lagging structural reform, including the failure to extend hard budget constraints to all sectors of the economy, makes monetary policy less effective. Reduced money supply growth with structural reform offers the best prospect for moving to low inflation.

Moderate Inflation

Moderate Inflation PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 283

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Book Description


Monetary Regimes and Inflation

Monetary Regimes and Inflation PDF Author: Peter Bernholz
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1784717630
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 311

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Book Description
Exploring the characteristics of inflations and comparing historical cases from Roman times up to the modern day, this book provides an in depth discussion of the subject. It analyses the high and moderate inflations caused by the inflationary bias of

Is Moderate-to-high Inflation Inherently Unstable?

Is Moderate-to-high Inflation Inherently Unstable? PDF Author: Michael T. Kiley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 54

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Book Description
"The data across time and countries suggest the level and variance of inflation are highly correlated. This paper examines the effect of trend inflation on the ability of the monetary authority to ensure a determinate equilibrium and macroeconomic stability in a sticky-price model. Trend inflation increases the importance of future marginal costs for current price-setters in a staggered price-setting model. The greater importance of expectations makes it more difficult for the monetary authority to ensure stability; in fact, equilibrium determinacy cannot be achieved through reasonable specifications of nominal interest rate (Taylor) rules at moderate-to-high levels of inflation (for example, at levels around 4 percent per year). If monetary policymakers have followed these types of policy rules in the past, this result may explain why moderate-to-high inflation is associated with inflation volatility. It also suggests a revision to interpretations of the 1970s. At that time, inflation in many countries was at least moderate, which can contribute to economic instability. The results suggest that some moderate-inflation countries that have recently adopted inflation targeting may want to commit to low target inflation rates"--Abstract.

Moderate Inflation in Poland

Moderate Inflation in Poland PDF Author: Thierry Pujol
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Moderate Inflation

Moderate Inflation PDF Author: Rudiger Dornbusch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic policy
Languages : en
Pages : 90

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Book Description
Inflation persists at moderate rates of 15-30 percent in all the countries that successfully reduced triple digit inflations in the 1980s. Several other countries, for example Colombia, have experienced moderate inflation for prolonged periods. In this paper we first set out theories of persistent inflation, which can be classified into those emphasizing seigniorage as a source of government finance and those that emphasize the costs of ending inflation. We then examine the sources and persistence of moderate inflation episodes. Most were triggered by commodity price shocks; they were brief; and very few ended in higher inflation. We then present case studies of eight countries, including three that now suffer from moderate inflation, and four that successfully moved down to single digit inflation rates. We examine the roles of seigniorage, indexation and disindexation, the exchange rate commitment, and monetary and fiscal policy. The evidence suggests that seigniorage plays at most a modest role in the persistence of moderate inflations, and that such inflations can be reduced only at a substantial short-term cost to growth.

The End of Moderate Inflation in Three Transition Economies

The End of Moderate Inflation in Three Transition Economies PDF Author: Josef C. Brada
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description


The Great Inflation

The Great Inflation PDF Author: Michael D. Bordo
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226066959
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 545

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Book Description
Controlling inflation is among the most important objectives of economic policy. By maintaining price stability, policy makers are able to reduce uncertainty, improve price-monitoring mechanisms, and facilitate more efficient planning and allocation of resources, thereby raising productivity. This volume focuses on understanding the causes of the Great Inflation of the 1970s and ’80s, which saw rising inflation in many nations, and which propelled interest rates across the developing world into the double digits. In the decades since, the immediate cause of the period’s rise in inflation has been the subject of considerable debate. Among the areas of contention are the role of monetary policy in driving inflation and the implications this had both for policy design and for evaluating the performance of those who set the policy. Here, contributors map monetary policy from the 1960s to the present, shedding light on the ways in which the lessons of the Great Inflation were absorbed and applied to today’s global and increasingly complex economic environment.

The Redistributive Effects of Moderate Inflation

The Redistributive Effects of Moderate Inflation PDF Author: James Wesley Land
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description