Models and Metaphors

Models and Metaphors PDF Author: Max Black
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 1501741322
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
Although the range is wide (philosophy of language, logic, philosophy of science) in this collection of essays, there is a certain unity of treatment arising from the author's steady interest in using "linguistic analysis" to cast some new light on old problems, such as the nature of logic, causation, and induction.

Models and Metaphors

Models and Metaphors PDF Author: Max Black
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 1501741322
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
Although the range is wide (philosophy of language, logic, philosophy of science) in this collection of essays, there is a certain unity of treatment arising from the author's steady interest in using "linguistic analysis" to cast some new light on old problems, such as the nature of logic, causation, and induction.

Models, Metaphor and Meaning

Models, Metaphor and Meaning PDF Author: Joe R Danielewicz
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781477590768
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 108

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Book Description
The purpose of this book is to develop a philosophy of data & information. The book builds on some of the themes of William Kent's, Data and Reality (Kent 2012). The book examines some traditional and contemporary theories of meaning from philosophy and borrows from some contemporary linguistic research regarding the importance of metaphor in human cognition. By examining the philosophy of data and information the reader will come away with a new appreciation of how data models are used to communicate the intent of the designers of information systems.

Metaphors & Analogies

Metaphors & Analogies PDF Author: Rick Wormeli
Publisher: Stenhouse Publishers
ISBN: 1571107584
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description
Metaphors show students how to make connections between the concrete and the abstract, prior knowledge and unfamiliar concepts, and language and image. But teachers must learn how to use metaphors and analogies strategically and for specific purposes, helping students discover and deconstruct effective comparisons. Metaphors & Analogies is filled with provocative illustrations of metaphors in action and practical tips.

Models and Metaphors in Language Teacher Training

Models and Metaphors in Language Teacher Training PDF Author: Tessa Woodward
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description
Aimed at trainers of foreign language teachers, teachers who run training sessions, and teachers' self-help groups. Two areas are addressed - one is content, that is what information, skills or knowledge you want to pass on, the other is process, which is how the content is elicited or acted upon.

Metaphor and Analogy in the Sciences

Metaphor and Analogy in the Sciences PDF Author: F. Hallyn
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780792365600
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
This collection of papers contains historical case studies, systematic contributions of a general nature, and applications to specific sciences. The bibliographies of the contributions contain references to all central items from the traditions that are relevant today. While providing access to contemporary views on the issue, the papers illustrate the wide variety of functions of metaphors and analogies, as well as the many connections between the study of some of these functions and other subjects and disciplines.

From Molecule to Metaphor

From Molecule to Metaphor PDF Author: Jerome Feldman
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262296888
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 758

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Book Description
In From Molecule to Metaphor, Jerome Feldman proposes a theory of language and thought that treats language not as an abstract symbol system but as a human biological ability that can be studied as a function of the brain, as vision and motor control are studied. This theory, he writes, is a "bridging theory" that works from extensive knowledge at two ends of a causal chain to explicate the links between. Although the cognitive sciences are revealing much about how our brains produce language and thought, we do not yet know exactly how words are understood or have any methodology for finding out. Feldman develops his theory in computer simulations—formal models that suggest ways that language and thought may be realized in the brain. Combining key findings and theories from biology, computer science, linguistics, and psychology, Feldman synthesizes a theory by exhibiting programs that demonstrate the required behavior while remaining consistent with the findings from all disciplines. After presenting the essential results on language, learning, neural computation, the biology of neurons and neural circuits, and the mind/brain, Feldman introduces specific demonstrations and formal models of such topics as how children learn their first words, words for abstract and metaphorical concepts, understanding stories, and grammar (including "hot-button" issues surrounding the innateness of human grammar). With this accessible, comprehensive book Feldman offers readers who want to understand how our brains create thought and language a theory of language that is intuitively plausible and also consistent with existing scientific data at all levels.

Metaphor and Thought

Metaphor and Thought PDF Author: Andrew Ortony
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521405614
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 700

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Book Description
Metaphor and Thought, first published in 1979, reflects the surge of interest in and research into the nature and function of metaphor in language and thought. In this revised and expanded second edition, the editor has invited the contributors to update their original essays to reflect any changes in their thinking. Reorganised to accommodate the shifts in central theoretical issues, the volume also includes six new chapters that present important and influential fresh ideas about metaphor that have appeared in such fields as the philosophy of language and the philosophy of science, linguistics, cognitive and clinical psychology, education and artificial intelligence.

Cognitive Models in Language and Thought

Cognitive Models in Language and Thought PDF Author: René Dirven
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110892901
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 448

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Book Description
The volume offers a number of representative papers on cognitive models that are invoked when people deal with questions of social identity, political and economic manipulation, and more general issues such as the genomic discourse. In line with the well-known volume Cultural Models in Language and Thought by Holland and Quinn (1987), the volume shows that Cognitive Linguistics has further explored the idea that we think about social reality in terms of models - 'cognitive/cultural models' or 'folk theories'. As in cultural models, the present volume demonstrates that the technical apparatus of Cognitive Linguistics can be used to analyze the various ways our conception of social reality is shaped by underlying cognitive and/or cultural models or patterns of thought, and also looks into how this is done. The new inroad the volume wants to pursue is the deliberate and explicit orientation towards a cognitive sociolinguistics, or more generally, a cognitive semiotics.

Metaphors in Mind

Metaphors in Mind PDF Author: James Lawley
Publisher: Crown House Pub Limited
ISBN: 9780953875108
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 317

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Book Description
Describing how to give individuals an opportunity to discover how their symbolic perceptions are organized, what needs to happen for these to change, and how they can develop as a result, this text includes three client transcripts.

Metaphor in Culture

Metaphor in Culture PDF Author: Zoltán Kövecses
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139444611
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
To what extent and in what ways is metaphorical thought relevant to an understanding of culture and society? More specifically: can the cognitive linguistic view of metaphor simultaneously explain both universality and diversity in metaphorical thought? Cognitive linguists have done important work on universal aspects of metaphor, but they have paid much less attention to why metaphors vary both interculturally and intraculturally as extensively as they do. In this book, Zoltán Kövecses proposes a new theory of metaphor variation. First, he identifies the major dimension of metaphor variation, that is, those social and cultural boundaries that signal discontinuities in human experience. Second, he describes which components, or aspects of conceptual metaphor are involved in metaphor variation, and how they are involved. Third, he isolates the main causes of metaphor variation. Fourth Professor Kövecses addresses the issue to the degree of cultural coherence in the interplay among conceptual metaphors, embodiment, and causes of metaphor variation.