Modelling of Turbulent Diffusion Flames with No Predictions

Modelling of Turbulent Diffusion Flames with No Predictions PDF Author: D. Garreton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 8

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Modelling of Turbulent Diffusion Flames with No Predictions

Modelling of Turbulent Diffusion Flames with No Predictions PDF Author: D. Garreton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 8

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Book Description


Modelling of Turbulent Diffusion Flames with NO Predictions

Modelling of Turbulent Diffusion Flames with NO Predictions PDF Author: D. Garreton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 8

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Book Description


Heat Transfer Predictions for Turbulent Diffusion Flames, Using Physical Modelling Techniques

Heat Transfer Predictions for Turbulent Diffusion Flames, Using Physical Modelling Techniques PDF Author: Winston John Baptiste
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 278

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Modelling Detailed-Chemistry Effects on Turbulent Diffusion Flames Using a Parallel Solution-Adaptive Scheme

Modelling Detailed-Chemistry Effects on Turbulent Diffusion Flames Using a Parallel Solution-Adaptive Scheme PDF Author: Pradeep Kumar Jha
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780494782439
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 374

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Book Description
Capturing the effects of detailed-chemistry on turbulent combustion processes is a central challenge faced by the numerical combustion community. However, the inherent complexity and non-linear nature of both turbulence and chemistry require that combustion models rely heavily on engineering approximations to remain computationally tractable. This thesis proposes a computationally efficient algorithm for modelling detailed-chemistry effects in turbulent diffusion flames and numerically predicting the associated flame properties. The cornerstone of this combustion modelling tool is the use of parallel Adaptive Mesh Refinement (AMR) scheme with the recently proposed Flame Prolongation of Intrinsic low-dimensional manifold (FPI) tabulated-chemistry approach for modelling complex chemistry. The effect of turbulence on the mean chemistry is incorporated using a Presumed Conditional Moment (PCM) approach based on a beta-probability density function (PDF). The two-equation k-w turbulence model is used for modelling the effects of the unresolved turbulence on the mean flow field. The finite-rate of methane-air combustion is represented here by using the GRI-Mech 3.0 scheme. This detailed mechanism is used to build the FPI tables. A state of the art numerical scheme based on a parallel block-based solution-adaptive algorithm has been developed to solve the Favre-averaged Navier-Stokes (FANS) and other governing partial-differential equations using a second-order accurate, fully-coupled finite-volume formulation on body-fitted, multi-block, quadrilateral/hexahedral mesh for two-dimensional and three-dimensional flow geometries, respectively. A standard fourth-order Runge-Kutta time-marching scheme is used for time-accurate temporal discretizations. Numerical predictions of three different diffusion flames configurations are considered in the present work: a laminar counter-flow flame; a laminar co-flow diffusion flame; and a Sydney bluff-body turbulent reacting flow. Comparisons are made between the predicted results of the present FPI scheme and Steady Laminar Flamelet Model (SLFM) approach for diffusion flames. The effects of grid resolution on the predicted overall flame solutions are also assessed. Other non-reacting flows have also been considered to further validate other aspects of the numerical scheme. The present schemes predict results which are in good agreement with published experimental results and reduces the computational cost involved in modelling turbulent diffusion flames significantly, both in terms of storage and processing time.

Evaluation of Closure Models of Turbulent Diffusion Flames

Evaluation of Closure Models of Turbulent Diffusion Flames PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Modeling methods applied in the field of turbulent combustion were investigated via Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) and theoretical analysis with an emphasis on subgrid-scale modeling to be applied in Large Eddy Simulations (LES). The DNS results supported the conditional moment closure approximation, refuted the common modeling of differential diffusion effects, raised a suggestion for valid modeling of differential diffusion, resolved outstanding theoretical issues regarding mixing layers, and demonstrated the need for including flamelet/flamelet interactions in the modeling of extinction/reignition events. The DNS methodology was reconfirmed by comparison to the classical laboratory results of Comte-Bellot and Corrsin. A new subgrid-scale model (Large Eddy Laminar Flamelet; LELFM, a quasi-steady model) was established and applied to the prediction of laboratory results in a simulated mixing layer with nitric oxide/ozone reaction. The results support the modeling. New results were derived and confirmed via DNS regarding the subgrid-scale modeling of the filtered mixture fraction, its second moment and dissipation rate.

A Study of Hydrogen Diffusion Flames Using PDF Turbulence Model

A Study of Hydrogen Diffusion Flames Using PDF Turbulence Model PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781725049772
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 26

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Book Description
The application of probability density function (pdf) turbulence models is addressed. For the purpose of accurate prediction of turbulent combustion, an algorithm that combines a conventional computational fluid dynamic (CFD) flow solver with the Monte Carlo simulation of the pdf evolution equation was developed. The algorithm was validated using experimental data for a heated turbulent plane jet. The study of H2-F2 diffusion flames was carried out using this algorithm. Numerical results compared favorably with experimental data. The computations show that the flame center shifts as the equivalence ratio changes, and that for the same equivalence ratio, similarity solutions for flames exist. Hsu, Andrew T. Unspecified Center NAS2-5266...

Modeling of NOx Formation in Turbulent Flames

Modeling of NOx Formation in Turbulent Flames PDF Author: Weizhen Zhang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 576

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Turbulent Combustion

Turbulent Combustion PDF Author: Norbert Peters
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139428063
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Book Description
The combustion of fossil fuels remains a key technology for the foreseeable future. It is therefore important that we understand the mechanisms of combustion and, in particular, the role of turbulence within this process. Combustion always takes place within a turbulent flow field for two reasons: turbulence increases the mixing process and enhances combustion, but at the same time combustion releases heat which generates flow instability through buoyancy, thus enhancing the transition to turbulence. The four chapters of this book present a thorough introduction to the field of turbulent combustion. After an overview of modeling approaches, the three remaining chapters consider the three distinct cases of premixed, non-premixed, and partially premixed combustion, respectively. This book will be of value to researchers and students of engineering and applied mathematics by demonstrating the current theories of turbulent combustion within a unified presentation of the field.

Evaluation of Closure Models of Turbulent Diffusion Flames

Evaluation of Closure Models of Turbulent Diffusion Flames PDF Author: G. Kosaly
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Flame
Languages : en
Pages : 10

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Evaluation of Closure Models of Turbulent Diffusion Flames

Evaluation of Closure Models of Turbulent Diffusion Flames PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Modeling methods applied in the field of turbulent combustion were investigated via Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) and theoretical analysis with an emphasis on subgrid-scale modeling to be applied in Large Eddy Simulations (LES). The DNS results supported the conditional moment closure approximation, refuted the common modeling of differential diffusion effects, raised a suggestion for valid modeling of differential diffusion, resolved outstanding theoretical issues regarding mixing layers, and demonstrated the need for including flamelet/flamelet interactions in the modeling of extinction/reignition events. The DNS methodology was reconfirmed by comparison to the classical laboratory results of Comte-Bellot and Corrsin. A new subgrid-scale model (Large Eddy Laminar Flamelet; LELFM, a quasi-steady model) was established and applied to the prediction of laboratory results in a simulated mixing layer with nitric oxide/ozone reaction. The results support the modeling. New results were derived and confirmed via DNS regarding the subgrid-scale modeling of the filtered mixture fraction, its second moment and dissipation rate.