Modeling with Nonsmooth Dynamics

Modeling with Nonsmooth Dynamics PDF Author: Mike R. Jeffrey
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030359875
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 104

Get Book Here

Book Description
This volume looks at the study of dynamical systems with discontinuities. Discontinuities arise when systems are subject to switches, decisions, or other abrupt changes in their underlying properties that require a ‘non-smooth’ definition. A review of current ideas and introduction to key methods is given, with a view to opening discussion of a major open problem in our fundamental understanding of what nonsmooth models are. What does a nonsmooth model represent: an approximation, a toy model, a sophisticated qualitative capturing of empirical law, or a mere abstraction? Tackling this question means confronting rarely discussed indeterminacies and ambiguities in how we define, simulate, and solve nonsmooth models. The author illustrates these with simple examples based on genetic regulation and investment games, and proposes precise mathematical tools to tackle them. The volume is aimed at students and researchers who have some experience of dynamical systems, whether as a modelling tool or studying theoretically. Pointing to a range of theoretical and applied literature, the author introduces the key ideas needed to tackle nonsmooth models, but also shows the gaps in understanding that all researchers should be bearing in mind. Mike Jeffrey is a researcher and lecturer at the University of Bristol with a background in mathematical physics, specializing in dynamics, singularities, and asymptotics.

Modeling with Nonsmooth Dynamics

Modeling with Nonsmooth Dynamics PDF Author: Mike R. Jeffrey
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030359875
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 104

Get Book Here

Book Description
This volume looks at the study of dynamical systems with discontinuities. Discontinuities arise when systems are subject to switches, decisions, or other abrupt changes in their underlying properties that require a ‘non-smooth’ definition. A review of current ideas and introduction to key methods is given, with a view to opening discussion of a major open problem in our fundamental understanding of what nonsmooth models are. What does a nonsmooth model represent: an approximation, a toy model, a sophisticated qualitative capturing of empirical law, or a mere abstraction? Tackling this question means confronting rarely discussed indeterminacies and ambiguities in how we define, simulate, and solve nonsmooth models. The author illustrates these with simple examples based on genetic regulation and investment games, and proposes precise mathematical tools to tackle them. The volume is aimed at students and researchers who have some experience of dynamical systems, whether as a modelling tool or studying theoretically. Pointing to a range of theoretical and applied literature, the author introduces the key ideas needed to tackle nonsmooth models, but also shows the gaps in understanding that all researchers should be bearing in mind. Mike Jeffrey is a researcher and lecturer at the University of Bristol with a background in mathematical physics, specializing in dynamics, singularities, and asymptotics.

Nonsmooth Mechanics

Nonsmooth Mechanics PDF Author: Bernard Brogliato
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1447105575
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 565

Get Book Here

Book Description
Thank you for opening the second edition of this monograph, which is devoted to the study of a class of nonsmooth dynamical systems of the general form: ::i; = g(x,u) (0. 1) f(x, t) 2: 0 where x E JRn is the system's state vector, u E JRm is the vector of inputs, and the function f (-, . ) represents a unilateral constraint that is imposed on the state. More precisely, we shall restrict ourselves to a subclass of such systems, namely mechanical systems subject to unilateral constraints on the position, whose dynamical equations may be in a first instance written as: ii= g(q,q,u) (0. 2) f(q, t) 2: 0 where q E JRn is the vector of generalized coordinates of the system and u is an in put (or controller) that generally involves a state feedback loop, i. e. u= u(q, q, t, z), with z= Z(z, q, q, t) when the controller is a dynamic state feedback. Mechanical systems composed of rigid bodies interacting fall into this subclass. A general prop erty of systems as in (0. 1) and (0. 2) is that their solutions are nonsmooth (with respect to time): Nonsmoothness arises primarily from the occurence of impacts (or collisions, or percussions) in the dynamical behaviour, when the trajectories attain the surface f(x, t) = O. They are necessary to keep the trajectories within the subspace = {x : f(x, t) 2: O} of the system's state space.

Adaptive Identification and Control of Uncertain Systems with Non-smooth Dynamics

Adaptive Identification and Control of Uncertain Systems with Non-smooth Dynamics PDF Author: Jing Na
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128136847
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 338

Get Book Here

Book Description
Adaptive Identification and Control of Uncertain Systems with Nonsmooth Dynamics reports some of the latest research on modeling, identification and adaptive control for systems with nonsmooth dynamics (e.g., backlash, dead zone, friction, saturation, etc). The authors present recent research results for the modelling and control designs of uncertain systems with nonsmooth dynamics, such as friction, dead-zone, saturation and hysteresis, etc., with particular applications in servo systems. The book is organized into 19 chapters, distributed in five parts concerning the four types of nonsmooth characteristics, namely friction, dead-zone, saturation and hysteresis, respectively. Practical experiments are also included to validate and exemplify the proposed approaches. This valuable resource can help both researchers and practitioners to learn and understand nonlinear adaptive control designs. Academics, engineers and graduate students in the fields of electrical engineering, control systems, mechanical engineering, applied mathematics and computer science can benefit from the book. It can be also used as a reference book on adaptive control for servo systems for students with some background in control engineering. - Explains the latest research outputs on modeling, identification and adaptive control for systems with nonsmooth dynamics - Provides practical application and experimental results for robotic systems, and servo motors

Nonsmooth Modeling and Simulation for Switched Circuits

Nonsmooth Modeling and Simulation for Switched Circuits PDF Author: Vincent Acary
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9048196817
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 295

Get Book Here

Book Description
Nonsmooth Modeling and Simulation for Switched Circuits concerns the modeling and the numerical simulation of switched circuits with the nonsmooth dynamical systems (NSDS) approach, using piecewise-linear and multivalued models of electronic devices like diodes, transistors, switches. Numerous examples (ranging from introductory academic circuits to various types of power converters) are analyzed and many simulation results obtained with the INRIA open-source SICONOS software package are presented. Comparisons with SPICE and hybrid methods demonstrate the power of the NSDS approach. Nonsmooth Modeling and Simulation for Switched Circuits is intended to researchers and engineers in the field of circuits simulation and design, but may also attract applied mathematicians interested by the numerical analysis for nonsmooth dynamical systems, as well as researchers from Systems and Control.

Dynamics and Bifurcations of Non-Smooth Mechanical Systems

Dynamics and Bifurcations of Non-Smooth Mechanical Systems PDF Author: Remco I. Leine
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540443983
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 245

Get Book Here

Book Description
This monograph combines the knowledge of both the field of nonlinear dynamics and non-smooth mechanics, presenting a framework for a class of non-smooth mechanical systems using techniques from both fields. The book reviews recent developments, and opens the field to the nonlinear dynamics community. This book addresses researchers and graduate students in engineering and mathematics interested in the modelling, simulation and dynamics of non-smooth systems and nonlinear dynamics.

Analysis and Simulation of Contact Problems

Analysis and Simulation of Contact Problems PDF Author: Peter Wriggers
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540317619
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 393

Get Book Here

Book Description
This carefully edited book offers a state-of-the-art overview on formulation, mathematical analysis and numerical solution procedures of contact problems. The contributions collected in this volume summarize the lectures presented by leading scientists in the area of contact mechanics, during the 4th Contact Mechanics International Symposium (CMIS) held in Hannover, Germany, 2005.

Multibody Dynamics

Multibody Dynamics PDF Author: Krzysztof Arczewski
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9048199719
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 330

Get Book Here

Book Description
The ECCOMAS Thematic Conference “Multibody Dynamics 2009” was held in Warsaw, representing the fourth edition of a series which began in Lisbon (2003), and was then continued in Madrid (2005) and Milan (2007), held under the auspices of the European Community on Computational Methods in Applied Sciences (ECCOMAS). The conference provided a forum for exchanging ideas and results of several topics related to computational methods and applications in multibody dynamics, through the participation of 219 scientists from 27 countries, mostly from Europe but also from America and Asia. This book contains the revised and extended versions of invited conference papers, reporting on the state-of-the-art in the advances of computational multibody models, from the theoretical developments to practical engineering applications. By providing a helpful overview of the most active areas and the recent efforts of many prominent research groups in the field of multibody dynamics, this book can be highly valuable for both experienced researches who want to keep updated with the latest developments in this field and researches approaching the field for the first time.

Adaptive Control of Nonsmooth Dynamic Systems

Adaptive Control of Nonsmooth Dynamic Systems PDF Author: Gang Tao
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781852333843
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 430

Get Book Here

Book Description
Many of the non-smooth, non-linear phenomena covered in this well-balanced book are of vital importance in almost any field of engineering. Contributors from all over the world ensure that no one area’s slant on the subjects predominates.

Bifurcation and Chaos in Nonsmooth Mechanical Systems

Bifurcation and Chaos in Nonsmooth Mechanical Systems PDF Author: Jan Awrejcewicz
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812384596
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 564

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book presents the theoretical frame for studying lumped nonsmooth dynamical systems: the mathematical methods are recalled, and adapted numerical methods are introduced (differential inclusions, maximal monotone operators, Filippov theory, Aizerman theory, etc.). Tools available for the analysis of classical smooth nonlinear dynamics (stability analysis, the Melnikov method, bifurcation scenarios, numerical integrators, solvers, etc.) are extended to the nonsmooth frame. Many models and applications arising from mechanical engineering, electrical circuits, material behavior and civil engineering are investigated to illustrate theoretical and computational developments.

Smooth and Nonsmooth High Dimensional Chaos and the Melnikov-Type Methods

Smooth and Nonsmooth High Dimensional Chaos and the Melnikov-Type Methods PDF Author: Jan Awrejcewicz
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 981270910X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 318

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book focuses on the development of Melnikov-type methods applied to high dimensional dynamical systems governed by ordinary differential equations. Although the classical Melnikov's technique has found various applications in predicting homoclinic intersections, it is devoted only to the analysis of three-dimensional systems (in the case of mechanics, they represent one-degree-of-freedom nonautonomous systems). This book extends the classical Melnikov's approach to the study of high dimensional dynamical systems, and uses simple models of dry friction to analytically predict the occurrence of both stick-slip and slip-slip chaotic orbits, research which is very rarely reported in the existing literature even on one-degree-of-freedom nonautonomous dynamics. This pioneering attempt to predict the occurrence of deterministic chaos of nonlinear dynamical systems will attract many researchers including applied mathematicians, physicists, as well as practicing engineers. Analytical formulas are explicitly formulated step-by-step, even attracting potential readers without a rigorous mathematical background. Sample Chapter(s). Chapter 1: A Role of the Melnikov-Type Methods in Applied Sciences (137 KB). Contents: A Role of the Melnikov-Type Methods in Applied Sciences; Classical Melnikov Approach; Homoclinic Chaos Criterion in a Rotated Froude Pendulum with Dry Friction; Smooth and Nonsmooth Dynamics of a Quasi-Autonomous Oscillator with Coulomb and Viscous Frictions; Application of the MelnikovOCoGruendler Method to Mechanical Systems; A Self-Excited Spherical Pendulum; A Double Self-excited Duffing-type Oscillator; A Triple Self-Excited Duffing-type Oscillator. Readership: Graduate students and researchers in dynamical systems.