Modeling the Term Structure of Exchange Rate Expectations

Modeling the Term Structure of Exchange Rate Expectations PDF Author: Christian Bauer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 37

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Book Description
Recent approaches in international finance on exchange rates explicitly account for the maturity of interest rates. We integrate the interest parity idea into a modern microstructure model of foreign exchange and national bond markets and develop a model of the term structure of exchange rate expectations. The reaction function of the spot rate on changes of the basic economic variables such as the interest rate is generalized. This capital market model is able to reproduce standard results (e.g. overshooting) without reference to macroeconomic variables like rigid prices. In addition, the semi-elasticity of the spot exchange rate on interest rate changes depends on both the term structure of interest rates in both countries and determinants of the financial markets. The effects of interest rate changes on the spot exchange rate are diminished, if the exchange rate expectations for short and for long horizons have opposite signs. Finally, we show that there are several rational methods of building expectations which are not mutually consistent. This ambiguity of rational expectation building might contribute to explanations of the diversity of empirical results in the literature known as UIP puzzle.

Modeling the Term Structure of Exchange Rate Expectations

Modeling the Term Structure of Exchange Rate Expectations PDF Author: Christian Bauer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 37

Get Book Here

Book Description
Recent approaches in international finance on exchange rates explicitly account for the maturity of interest rates. We integrate the interest parity idea into a modern microstructure model of foreign exchange and national bond markets and develop a model of the term structure of exchange rate expectations. The reaction function of the spot rate on changes of the basic economic variables such as the interest rate is generalized. This capital market model is able to reproduce standard results (e.g. overshooting) without reference to macroeconomic variables like rigid prices. In addition, the semi-elasticity of the spot exchange rate on interest rate changes depends on both the term structure of interest rates in both countries and determinants of the financial markets. The effects of interest rate changes on the spot exchange rate are diminished, if the exchange rate expectations for short and for long horizons have opposite signs. Finally, we show that there are several rational methods of building expectations which are not mutually consistent. This ambiguity of rational expectation building might contribute to explanations of the diversity of empirical results in the literature known as UIP puzzle.

A Theory of Exchange Rates and the Term Structure of Interest Rates

A Theory of Exchange Rates and the Term Structure of Interest Rates PDF Author: Hyoung-Seok Lim
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Foreign exchange
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description


The Out-of-sample Success of Term Structure Models as Exchange Rate Predictors

The Out-of-sample Success of Term Structure Models as Exchange Rate Predictors PDF Author: Richard H. Clarida
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 54

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Book Description
A large literature suggests that standard exchange rate models cannot outperform a random walk forecast and that the forward rate is not an optimal predictor of the spot rate. However, there is evidence that the term structure of forward premia contains valuable information for forecasting future spot exchange rates and that exchange rate dynamics display nonlinearities. This paper proposes a term-structure forecasting model of exchange rates based on a regime-switching vector equilibrium correction model which is novel in this context. Our model significantly outperforms both a random walk and a linear term-structure vector equilibrium correction model for four major dollar rates across a range of horizons.

Exchange Rate Regimes and the Expectations Hypothesis of the Term Structure

Exchange Rate Regimes and the Expectations Hypothesis of the Term Structure PDF Author: Stefan Gerlach
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Euro-dollar market
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Book Description


Nonlinear Exchange Rate Models

Nonlinear Exchange Rate Models PDF Author: Lucio Sarno
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451853491
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description
This paper provides a selective overview of nonlinear exchange rate models recently proposed in the literature and assesses their contribution to understanding exchange rate behavior. Two key questions are examined. The first question is whether nonlinear autoregressive models of real exchange rates help resolve the "purchasing power parity (PPP) puzzles." The second question is whether recently developed nonlinear, regime-switching vector equilibrium correction models of the nominal exchange rate can beat a random walk model, the standard benchmark in the exchange rate literature, in terms of out-of-sample forecasting performance. Finally, issues related to the adequateness of standard methods of evaluation of (linear and nonlinear) exchange rate models are discussed with reference to different forecast accuracy criteria.

The Term Structure of Interest Rate Differentials in a Target Zone

The Term Structure of Interest Rate Differentials in a Target Zone PDF Author: Lars E. O. Svensson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Brownian motion processes
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Book Description
The term structure of interest rate differentials is derived in a model of a small open economy with a target zone exchange rate regime. The target zone is modeled as a regulated Brownian motion. The interest rate differentials are computed as the solution to a parabolic partial differential equation with derivative boundary conditions, both via a Fourier-series analytical solution and via a direct numerical solution. Several specific properties of the term structure of interest rate differentials are derived. For instance, for given time to maturity the interest rate differential is decreasing in the exchange rate, and for given exchange rate the interest rate differential's absolute value and its instantaneous variability are both decreasing in the time to maturity. Devaluation/realignment risks are incorporated and imply upward shifts of the interest rate differentials. Some implications of the theory are found to be broadly consistent with data on Swedish exchange rates and interest differentials for the period 1986-1989.

On the Estimation of Term Structure Models and An Application to the United States

On the Estimation of Term Structure Models and An Application to the United States PDF Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1455209589
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Book Description
This paper discusses the estimation of models of the term structure of interest rates. After reviewing the term structure models, specifically the Nelson-Siegel Model and Affine Term- Structure Model, this paper estimates the terms structure of Treasury bond yields for the United States with pre-crisis data. This paper uses a software developed by Fund staff for this purpose. This software makes it possible to estimate the term structure using at least nine models, while opening up the possibility of generating simulated paths of the term structure.

Nominal Exchange Rates and Nominal Interest Rate Differentials

Nominal Exchange Rates and Nominal Interest Rate Differentials PDF Author: Mr.Francisco Nadal De Simone
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451856164
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 42

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Book Description
This paper reexamines some unsettled theoretical and empirical issues regarding the relationship between nominal exchange rates and interest rate differentials and provides a model for the behavior of exchange rates in the long run, where interest rates are determined in the bond market. The model predicts that an increase in the interest rate differential appreciates the home currency. We test the model for the U.S. dollar against the Deutsche mark, the British pound, the Japanese yen, and the Canadian dollar. The first two pairs of exchange rates—for which purchasing power parity seems to hold—display a strong relationship with interest rate differentials.

Expectations and the Foreign Exchange Market

Expectations and the Foreign Exchange Market PDF Author: Craig Hakkio
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351801686
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 100

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Book Description
Originally published in 1984. This book examines two important dimensions of efficiency in the foreign exchange market using econometric techniques. It responds to the macroeconomics trend to re-examining the theories of exchange rate determination following the erratic behaviour of exchange rates in the late 1970s. In particular the text looks at the relation between spot and forward exchange rates and the term structure of the forward premium, both of which require a joint test of market efficiency and the equilibrium model. Approaches used are the regression of spot rates on lagged forward rates and an explicit time series analysis of the spot and forward rates, using data from Canada, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Switzerland and Germany.

Alternative Tests of Rational Expectations Models

Alternative Tests of Rational Expectations Models PDF Author: Robert J. Shiller
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic forecasting
Languages : en
Pages : 38

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Book Description
A linearized version of the rational expectations models of the term structure is put forth in terms of a complete vector of equally spaced observations along the yield curve. A data series on intermediate maturity yields which meets the specifications of the model is presented. The model is tested against a specific and easily interpreted alternative. Earlier studies of rational expectations models, which used "volatility tests" or "likelihood ratio tests," are discussed.