Modeling Financial Security Returns Using Levy Processes

Modeling Financial Security Returns Using Levy Processes PDF Author: Liuren Wu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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Book Description
Levy processes can capture the behaviors of return innovations on a full range of financial securities. Applying stochastic time changes to the Levy processes randomizes the clock on which the processes run, thus generating stochastic volatilities and stochastic higher return moments. Therefore, with appropriate choices of Levy processes and stochastic time changes, we can capture the return dynamics of virtually all financial securities. Furthermore, in contrast to the hidden factor approach, we can readily assign explicit economic meanings to each Levy process component and its associated time change in the return dynamics. The economic mapping not only facilitates the interpretation of existing models and their structural parameters, but also adds economic intuition and direction for designing new models capturing new economic behaviors. Finally, under this framework, the analytical tractability of a model for derivative pricing and model estimation originates from the tractability of the Levy process specification and the tractability of the activity rate dynamics underlying the time change. Thus, we can design tractable models using any combination of tractable Levy specifications and tractable activity rate dynamics. I elaborate through examples on the generality of the framework in capturing the return behavior of virtually all financial securities, the explicit economic mapping that facilitates the interpretation and creation of new models, and the tractability embedded in the framework for derivative pricing and model estimation.

Modeling Financial Security Returns Using Levy Processes

Modeling Financial Security Returns Using Levy Processes PDF Author: Liuren Wu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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Book Description
Levy processes can capture the behaviors of return innovations on a full range of financial securities. Applying stochastic time changes to the Levy processes randomizes the clock on which the processes run, thus generating stochastic volatilities and stochastic higher return moments. Therefore, with appropriate choices of Levy processes and stochastic time changes, we can capture the return dynamics of virtually all financial securities. Furthermore, in contrast to the hidden factor approach, we can readily assign explicit economic meanings to each Levy process component and its associated time change in the return dynamics. The economic mapping not only facilitates the interpretation of existing models and their structural parameters, but also adds economic intuition and direction for designing new models capturing new economic behaviors. Finally, under this framework, the analytical tractability of a model for derivative pricing and model estimation originates from the tractability of the Levy process specification and the tractability of the activity rate dynamics underlying the time change. Thus, we can design tractable models using any combination of tractable Levy specifications and tractable activity rate dynamics. I elaborate through examples on the generality of the framework in capturing the return behavior of virtually all financial securities, the explicit economic mapping that facilitates the interpretation and creation of new models, and the tractability embedded in the framework for derivative pricing and model estimation.

Handbooks in Operations Research and Management Science: Financial Engineering

Handbooks in Operations Research and Management Science: Financial Engineering PDF Author: John R. Birge
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 9780080553252
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 1026

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Book Description
The remarkable growth of financial markets over the past decades has been accompanied by an equally remarkable explosion in financial engineering, the interdisciplinary field focusing on applications of mathematical and statistical modeling and computational technology to problems in the financial services industry. The goals of financial engineering research are to develop empirically realistic stochastic models describing dynamics of financial risk variables, such as asset prices, foreign exchange rates, and interest rates, and to develop analytical, computational and statistical methods and tools to implement the models and employ them to design and evaluate financial products and processes to manage risk and to meet financial goals. This handbook describes the latest developments in this rapidly evolving field in the areas of modeling and pricing financial derivatives, building models of interest rates and credit risk, pricing and hedging in incomplete markets, risk management, and portfolio optimization. Leading researchers in each of these areas provide their perspective on the state of the art in terms of analysis, computation, and practical relevance. The authors describe essential results to date, fundamental methods and tools, as well as new views of the existing literature, opportunities, and challenges for future research.

Levy Processes in Finance

Levy Processes in Finance PDF Author: Wim Schoutens
Publisher: Wiley
ISBN: 9780470851562
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
Financial mathematics has recently enjoyed considerable interest on account of its impact on the finance industry. In parallel, the theory of L?vy processes has also seen many exciting developments. These powerful modelling tools allow the user to model more complex phenomena, and are commonly applied to problems in finance. L?vy Processes in Finance: Pricing Financial Derivatives takes a practical approach to describing the theory of L?vy-based models, and features many examples of how they may be used to solve problems in finance. * Provides an introduction to the use of L?vy processes in finance. * Features many examples using real market data, with emphasis on the pricing of financial derivatives. * Covers a number of key topics, including option pricing, Monte Carlo simulations, stochastic volatility, exotic options and interest rate modelling. * Includes many figures to illustrate the theory and examples discussed. * Avoids unnecessary mathematical formalities. The book is primarily aimed at researchers and postgraduate students of mathematical finance, economics and finance. The range of examples ensures the book will make a valuable reference source for practitioners from the finance industry including risk managers and financial product developers.

Financial Modelling with Jump Processes

Financial Modelling with Jump Processes PDF Author: Peter Tankov
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1135437947
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 552

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Book Description
WINNER of a Riskbook.com Best of 2004 Book Award! During the last decade, financial models based on jump processes have acquired increasing popularity in risk management and option pricing. Much has been published on the subject, but the technical nature of most papers makes them difficult for nonspecialists to understand, and the mathematic

Pricing Derivatives Under Lévy Models

Pricing Derivatives Under Lévy Models PDF Author: Andrey Itkin
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 1493967924
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Book Description
This monograph presents a novel numerical approach to solving partial integro-differential equations arising in asset pricing models with jumps, which greatly exceeds the efficiency of existing approaches. The method, based on pseudo-differential operators and several original contributions to the theory of finite-difference schemes, is new as applied to the Lévy processes in finance, and is herein presented for the first time in a single volume. The results within, developed in a series of research papers, are collected and arranged together with the necessary background material from Lévy processes, the modern theory of finite-difference schemes, the theory of M-matrices and EM-matrices, etc., thus forming a self-contained work that gives the reader a smooth introduction to the subject. For readers with no knowledge of finance, a short explanation of the main financial terms and notions used in the book is given in the glossary. The latter part of the book demonstrates the efficacy of the method by solving some typical problems encountered in computational finance, including structural default models with jumps, and local stochastic volatility models with stochastic interest rates and jumps. The author also adds extra complexity to the traditional statements of these problems by taking into account jumps in each stochastic component while all jumps are fully correlated, and shows how this setting can be efficiently addressed within the framework of the new method. Written for non-mathematicians, this book will appeal to financial engineers and analysts, econophysicists, and researchers in applied numerical analysis. It can also be used as an advance course on modern finite-difference methods or computational finance.

Financial Modeling and Option Theory with the Truncated Levy Process

Financial Modeling and Option Theory with the Truncated Levy Process PDF Author: A. Matacz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 21

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Book Description


Fourier Transform Methods in Finance

Fourier Transform Methods in Finance PDF Author: Umberto Cherubini
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470684925
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
In recent years, Fourier transform methods have emerged as one of the major methodologies for the evaluation of derivative contracts, largely due to the need to strike a balance between the extension of existing pricing models beyond the traditional Black-Scholes setting and a need to evaluate prices consistently with the market quotes. Fourier Transform Methods in Finance is a practical and accessible guide to pricing financial instruments using Fourier transform. Written by an experienced team of practitioners and academics, it covers Fourier pricing methods; the dynamics of asset prices; non stationary market dynamics; arbitrage free pricing; generalized functions and the Fourier transform method. Readers will learn how to: compute the Hilbert transform of the pricing kernel under a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) technique characterise the price dynamics on a market in terms of the characteristic function, allowing for both diffusive processes and jumps apply the concept of characteristic function to non-stationary processes, in particular in the presence of stochastic volatility and more generally time change techniques perform a change of measure on the characteristic function in order to make the price process a martingale recover a general representation of the pricing kernel of the economy in terms of Hilbert transform using the theory of generalised functions apply the pricing formula to the most famous pricing models, with stochastic volatility and jumps. Junior and senior practitioners alike will benefit from this quick reference guide to state of the art models and market calibration techniques. Not only will it enable them to write an algorithm for option pricing using the most advanced models, calibrate a pricing model on options data, and extract the implied probability distribution in market data, they will also understand the most advanced models and techniques and discover how these techniques have been adjusted for applications in finance. ISBN 978-0-470-99400-9

Advances in Mathematical Finance

Advances in Mathematical Finance PDF Author: Michael C. Fu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0817645454
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 345

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Book Description
This self-contained volume brings together a collection of chapters by some of the most distinguished researchers and practitioners in the field of mathematical finance and financial engineering. Presenting state-of-the-art developments in theory and practice, the book has real-world applications to fixed income models, credit risk models, CDO pricing, tax rebates, tax arbitrage, and tax equilibrium. It is a valuable resource for graduate students, researchers, and practitioners in mathematical finance and financial engineering.

Dampened Power Law

Dampened Power Law PDF Author: Liuren Wu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description
This paper proposes a stylized model that reconciles several seemingly conflicting findings on financial security returns and option prices. The model is based on a pure jump Levy process, wherein the jump arrival rate obeys a power law dampened by an exponential function. The model allows for different degrees of dampening for positive and negative jumps, and also different pricing for upside and downside market risks. Calibration of the model to the Samp;P 500 index shows that the market charges only a moderate premium on upward index movements, but the maximally allowable premium on downward index movements.

Pricing Derivatives Under Lévy Models

Pricing Derivatives Under Lévy Models PDF Author: Andrey Itkin
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781493967919
Category : Computer science
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description