Model-Theoretic Logics

Model-Theoretic Logics PDF Author: J. Barwise
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107168252
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 912

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Book Description
This book brings together several directions of work in model theory between the late 1950s and early 1980s.

Model-Theoretic Logics

Model-Theoretic Logics PDF Author: J. Barwise
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107168252
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 912

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Book Description
This book brings together several directions of work in model theory between the late 1950s and early 1980s.

What Logics Mean

What Logics Mean PDF Author: James W. Garson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110703910X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 303

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Book Description
This book explains how the meanings of the symbols of logic are determined by the rules that govern them.

Institution-independent Model Theory

Institution-independent Model Theory PDF Author: Razvan Diaconescu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3764387084
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 377

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Book Description
This book develops model theory independently of any concrete logical system or structure, within the abstract category-theoretic framework of the so called ‘institution theory’. The development includes most of the important methods and concepts of conventional concrete model theory at the abstract institution-independent level. Consequently it is easily applicable to a rather large diverse collection of logics from the mathematical and computer science practice.

Model Theory and the Philosophy of Mathematical Practice

Model Theory and the Philosophy of Mathematical Practice PDF Author: John T. Baldwin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107189217
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 365

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Book Description
Recounts the modern transformation of model theory and its effects on the philosophy of mathematics and mathematical practice.

Finite Model Theory

Finite Model Theory PDF Author: Heinz-Dieter Ebbinghaus
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540287884
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 363

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Book Description
This is a thoroughly revised and enlarged second edition that presents the main results of descriptive complexity theory, that is, the connections between axiomatizability of classes of finite structures and their complexity with respect to time and space bounds. The logics that are important in this context include fixed-point logics, transitive closure logics, and also certain infinitary languages; their model theory is studied in full detail. The book is written in such a way that the respective parts on model theory and descriptive complexity theory may be read independently.

The Theory of Models

The Theory of Models PDF Author: J.W. Addison
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483275345
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 513

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Book Description
Studies in Logic and the Foundations of Mathematics: The Theory of Models covers the proceedings of the International Symposium on the Theory of Models, held at the University of California, Berkeley on June 25 to July 11, 1963. The book focuses on works devoted to the foundations of mathematics, generally known as "the theory of models." The selection first discusses the method of alternating chains, semantic construction of Lewis's systems S4 and S5, and continuous model theory. Concerns include ordered model theory, 2-valued model theory, semantics, sequents, axiomatization, formulas, axiomatic approach to hierarchies, alternating chains, and difference hierarchies. The text also ponders on Boolean notions extended to higher dimensions, elementary theories with models without automorphisms, and applications of the notions of forcing and generic sets. The manuscript takes a look at a hypothesis concerning the extension of finite relations and its verification for certain special cases, theories of functors and models, model-theoretic methods in the study of elementary logic, and extensions of relational structures. The text also reviews relatively categorical and normal theories, algebraic theories, categories, and functors, denumerable models of theories with extra predicates, and non-standard models for fragments of number theory. The selection is highly recommended for mathematicians and researchers interested in the theory of models.

Philosophy and Model Theory

Philosophy and Model Theory PDF Author: Tim Button
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198790392
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 534

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Book Description
Model theory is used in every theoretical branch of analytic philosophy: in philosophy of mathematics, in philosophy of science, in philosophy of language, in philosophical logic, and in metaphysics. But these wide-ranging uses of model theory have created a highly fragmented literature. On the one hand, many philosophically significant results are found only in mathematics textbooks: these are aimed squarely at mathematicians; they typically presuppose that the reader has a serious background in mathematics; and little clue is given as to their philosophical significance. On the other hand, the philosophical applications of these results are scattered across disconnected pockets of papers. The first aim of this book, then, is to explore the philosophical uses of model theory, focusing on the central topics of reference, realism, and doxology. Its second aim is to address important questions in the philosophy of model theory, such as: sameness of theories and structure, the boundaries of logic, and the classification of mathematical structures. Philosophy and Model Theory will be accessible to anyone who has completed an introductory logic course. It does not assume that readers have encountered model theory before, but starts right at the beginning, discussing philosophical issues that arise even with conceptually basic model theory. Moreover, the book is largely self-contained: model-theoretic notions are defined as and when they are needed for the philosophical discussion, and many of the most philosophically significant results are given accessible proofs.

A Course in Model Theory

A Course in Model Theory PDF Author: Katrin Tent
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 052176324X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 259

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Book Description
Concise introduction to current topics in model theory, including simple and stable theories.

Beyond First Order Model Theory, Volume II

Beyond First Order Model Theory, Volume II PDF Author: Jose Iovino
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 042955866X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 596

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Book Description
Model theory is the meta-mathematical study of the concept of mathematical truth. After Afred Tarski coined the term Theory of Models in the early 1950’s, it rapidly became one of the central most active branches of mathematical logic. In the last few decades, ideas that originated within model theory have provided powerful tools to solve problems in a variety of areas of classical mathematics, including algebra, combinatorics, geometry, number theory, and Banach space theory and operator theory. The two volumes of Beyond First Order Model Theory present the reader with a fairly comprehensive vista, rich in width and depth, of some of the most active areas of contemporary research in model theory beyond the realm of the classical first-order viewpoint. Each chapter is intended to serve both as an introduction to a current direction in model theory and as a presentation of results that are not available elsewhere. All the articles are written so that they can be studied independently of one another. This second volume contains introductions to real-valued logic and applications, abstract elementary classes and applications, interconnections between model theory and function spaces, nonstucture theory, and model theory of second-order logic. Features A coherent introduction to current trends in model theory. Contains articles by some of the most influential logicians of the last hundred years. No other publication brings these distinguished authors together. Suitable as a reference for advanced undergraduate, postgraduates, and researchers. Material presented in the book (e.g, abstract elementary classes, first-order logics with dependent sorts, and applications of infinitary logics in set theory) is not easily accessible in the current literature. The various chapters in the book can be studied independently.

The Semantics and Proof Theory of the Logic of Bunched Implications

The Semantics and Proof Theory of the Logic of Bunched Implications PDF Author: David J. Pym
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401700915
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 323

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Book Description
This is a monograph about logic. Specifically, it presents the mathe matical theory of the logic of bunched implications, BI: I consider Bl's proof theory, model theory and computation theory. However, the mono graph is also about informatics in a sense which I explain. Specifically, it is about mathematical models of resources and logics for reasoning about resources. I begin with an introduction which presents my (background) view of logic from the point of view of informatics, paying particular attention to three logical topics which have arisen from the development of logic within informatics: • Resources as a basis for semantics; • Proof-search as a basis for reasoning; and • The theory of representation of object-logics in a meta-logic. The ensuing development represents a logical theory which draws upon the mathematical, philosophical and computational aspects of logic. Part I presents the logical theory of propositional BI, together with a computational interpretation. Part II presents a corresponding devel opment for predicate BI. In both parts, I develop proof-, model- and type-theoretic analyses. I also provide semantically-motivated compu tational perspectives, so beginning a mathematical theory of resources. I have not included any analysis, beyond conjecture, of properties such as decidability, finite models, games or complexity. I prefer to leave these matters to other occasions, perhaps in broader contexts.