Model-Based Reasoning, Abductive Cognition, Creativity

Model-Based Reasoning, Abductive Cognition, Creativity PDF Author: Emiliano Ippoliti
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031693000
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 514

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Book Description

Model-Based Reasoning, Abductive Cognition, Creativity

Model-Based Reasoning, Abductive Cognition, Creativity PDF Author: Emiliano Ippoliti
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031693000
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 514

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Book Description


Abductive Cognition

Abductive Cognition PDF Author: Lorenzo Magnani
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642036317
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 549

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Book Description
This volume explores abductive cognition, an important but, at least until the third quarter of the last century, neglected topic in cognition. It aims at increasing knowledge about creative and expert inferences.

Model-Based Reasoning in Science and Technology

Model-Based Reasoning in Science and Technology PDF Author: Ángel Nepomuceno-Fernández
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030327221
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 510

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Book Description
This book discusses how scientific and other types of cognition make use of models, abduction, and explanatory reasoning in order to produce important and innovative changes in theories and concepts. Gathering revised contributions presented at the international conference on Model-Based Reasoning (MBR18), held on October 24–26 2018 in Seville, Spain, the book is divided into three main parts. The first focuses on models, reasoning, and representation. It highlights key theoretical concepts from an applied perspective, and addresses issues concerning information visualization, experimental methods, and design. The second part goes a step further, examining abduction, problem solving, and reasoning. The respective papers assess different types of reasoning, and discuss various concepts of inference and creativity and their relationship with experimental data. In turn, the third part reports on a number of epistemological and technological issues. By analyzing possible contradictions in modern research and describing representative case studies, this part is intended to foster new discussions and stimulate new ideas. All in all, the book provides researchers and graduate students in the fields of applied philosophy, epistemology, cognitive science, and artificial intelligence alike with an authoritative snapshot of the latest theories and applications of model-based reasoning.

Model-Based Reasoning in Science and Technology

Model-Based Reasoning in Science and Technology PDF Author: Lorenzo Magnani
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319389831
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 674

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Book Description
This book discusses how scientific and other types of cognition make use of models, abduction, and explanatory reasoning in order to produce important or creative changes in theories and concepts. It includes revised contributions presented during the international conference on Model-Based Reasoning (MBR’015), held on June 25-27 in Sestri Levante, Italy. The book is divided into three main parts, the first of which focuses on models, reasoning and representation. It highlights key theoretical concepts from an applied perspective, addressing issues concerning information visualization, experimental methods and design. The second part goes a step further, examining abduction, problem solving and reasoning. The respective contributions analyze different types of reasoning, discussing various concepts of inference and creativity and their relationship with experimental data. In turn, the third part reports on a number of historical, epistemological and technological issues. By analyzing possible contradictions in modern research and describing representative case studies in experimental research, this part aims at fostering new discussions and stimulating new ideas. All in all, the book provides researchers and graduate students in the field of applied philosophy, epistemology, cognitive science and artificial intelligence alike with an authoritative snapshot of current theories and applications of model-based reasoning.

Model-Based Reasoning

Model-Based Reasoning PDF Author: Lorenzo Magnani
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780306472442
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description
There are several key ingredients common to the various forms of model-based reasoning considered in this book. The term ‘model’ comprises both internal and external representations. The models are intended as interpretations of target physical systems, processes, phenomena, or situations and are retrieved or constructed on the basis of potentially satisfying salient constraints of the target domain. The book’s contributors are researchers active in the area of creative reasoning in science and technology.

Model-Based Reasoning in Science and Technology

Model-Based Reasoning in Science and Technology PDF Author: Lorenzo Magnani
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642152236
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 664

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Book Description
Systematically presented to enhance the feasibility of fuzzy models, this book introduces the novel concept of a fuzzy network whose nodes are rule bases and their interconnections are interactions between rule bases in the form of outputs fed as inputs.

Model-Based Reasoning in Science and Technology

Model-Based Reasoning in Science and Technology PDF Author: Lorenzo Magnani
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364237428X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 633

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Book Description
This book contains contributions presented during the international conference on Model-Based Reasoning (MBR ́012), held on June 21-23 in Sestri Levante, Italy. Interdisciplinary researchers discuss in this volume how scientific cognition and other kinds of cognition make use of models, abduction, and explanatory reasoning in order to produce important or creative changes in theories and concepts. Some of the contributions analyzed the problem of model-based reasoning in technology and stressed the issues of scientific and technological innovation. The book is divided in three main parts: models, mental models, representations; abduction, problem solving and practical reasoning; historical, epistemological and technological issues. The volume is based on the papers that were presented at the international

Model-Based Reasoning in Scientific Discovery

Model-Based Reasoning in Scientific Discovery PDF Author: L. Magnani
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461548136
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 339

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Book Description
The volume is based on the papers that were presented at the Interna tional Conference Model-Based Reasoning in Scientific Discovery (MBR'98), held at the Collegio Ghislieri, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy, in December 1998. The papers explore how scientific thinking uses models and explanatory reasoning to produce creative changes in theories and concepts. The study of diagnostic, visual, spatial, analogical, and temporal rea soning has demonstrated that there are many ways of performing intelligent and creative reasoning that cannot be described with the help only of tradi tional notions of reasoning such as classical logic. Traditional accounts of scientific reasoning have restricted the notion of reasoning primarily to de ductive and inductive arguments. Understanding the contribution of model ing practices to discovery and conceptual change in science requires ex panding scientific reasoning to include complex forms of creative reasoning that are not always successful and can lead to incorrect solutions. The study of these heuristic ways of reasoning is situated at the crossroads of philoso phy, artificial intelligence, cognitive psychology, and logic; that is, at the heart of cognitive science. There are several key ingredients common to the various forms of model based reasoning to be considered in this book. The models are intended as in terpretations of target physical systems, processes, phenomena, or situations. The models are retrieved or constructed on the basis of potentially satisfying salient constraints of the target domain.

Abduction, Reason and Science

Abduction, Reason and Science PDF Author: L. Magnani
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 144198562X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
This book ties together the concerns of philosophers of science and AI researchers, showing for example the connections between scientific thinking and medical expert systems. It lays out a useful general framework for discussion of a variety of kinds of abduction. It develops important ideas about aspects of abductive reasoning that have been relatively neglected in cognitive science, including the use of visual and temporal representations and the role of abduction in the withdrawal of hypotheses.

Model-Based Reasoning, Abductive Cognition, Creativity

Model-Based Reasoning, Abductive Cognition, Creativity PDF Author: Emiliano Ippoliti
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783031692994
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This book discusses how scientific and other types of cognition make use of models, abduction, and explanatory reasoning in order to produce important, innovative, and possibly creative changes in theories and concepts. Gathering revised contributions presented at the international conference on Model-Based Reasoning (MBR023), held on June 7–9, 2023 in Rome, Italy, the book addresses various intertwined topics ranging from the epistemology and applications of models also concerning the problem of knowledge production and scientific methodology (information visualization, experimental methods, and design) to the analysis of their role in cognition, decision-making, also with respect to social implications. The problem of model-based cognition is also illustrated taking advantage of recent results regarding problem-solving, abduction, and logic, paying attention to a critique of the dominant and received approaches, to the aim of fostering new discussions and stimulate new ideas. All in all, the book provides researchers and graduate students in the fields of applied philosophy, epistemology, cognitive science, and artificial intelligence alike with an authoritative snapshot of the latest theories and applications of model-based reasoning.