Foundations of Computational Imaging

Foundations of Computational Imaging PDF Author: Charles A. Bouman
Publisher: SIAM
ISBN: 1611977134
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 350

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Book Description
Collecting a set of classical and emerging methods previously unavailable in a single resource, Foundations of Computational Imaging: A Model-Based Approach is the first book to define a common foundation for the mathematical and statistical methods used in computational imaging. The book brings together a blend of research with applications in a variety of disciplines, including applied math, physics, chemistry, optics, and signal processing, to address a collection of problems that can benefit from a common set of methods. Readers will find basic techniques of model-based image processing, a comprehensive treatment of Bayesian and regularized image reconstruction methods, and an integrated treatment of advanced reconstruction techniques, such as majorization, constrained optimization, alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM), and Plug-and-Play methods for model integration. Foundations of Computational Imaging can be used in courses on model-based or computational imaging, advanced numerical analysis, data science, numerical optimization, and approximation theory. It will also prove useful to researchers or practitioners in medical, scientific, commercial, and industrial imaging.

Foundations of Computational Imaging

Foundations of Computational Imaging PDF Author: Charles A. Bouman
Publisher: SIAM
ISBN: 1611977134
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 350

Get Book Here

Book Description
Collecting a set of classical and emerging methods previously unavailable in a single resource, Foundations of Computational Imaging: A Model-Based Approach is the first book to define a common foundation for the mathematical and statistical methods used in computational imaging. The book brings together a blend of research with applications in a variety of disciplines, including applied math, physics, chemistry, optics, and signal processing, to address a collection of problems that can benefit from a common set of methods. Readers will find basic techniques of model-based image processing, a comprehensive treatment of Bayesian and regularized image reconstruction methods, and an integrated treatment of advanced reconstruction techniques, such as majorization, constrained optimization, alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM), and Plug-and-Play methods for model integration. Foundations of Computational Imaging can be used in courses on model-based or computational imaging, advanced numerical analysis, data science, numerical optimization, and approximation theory. It will also prove useful to researchers or practitioners in medical, scientific, commercial, and industrial imaging.

AIME 91

AIME 91 PDF Author: Mario Stefanelli
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642486509
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Book Description
This book contains 26 papers describing research in the do- main of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine. The papers are grouped around the following themes: Methodology, knowledge representation, clinical applications, modelling, uncertain- ty management, knowledge acquisition, and the user perspec- tive. The book gives an overview of the current state of AI in medicine research in Europe. It presents several techni- ques and methods that are likely to play an important role in future applications. In the section on clinical applica- tions not only existing systems are described, but results of evaluation studies are presented as well.

Handbook of Mathematical Models and Algorithms in Computer Vision and Imaging

Handbook of Mathematical Models and Algorithms in Computer Vision and Imaging PDF Author: Ke Chen
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030986616
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 1981

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Book Description
This handbook gathers together the state of the art on mathematical models and algorithms for imaging and vision. Its emphasis lies on rigorous mathematical methods, which represent the optimal solutions to a class of imaging and vision problems, and on effective algorithms, which are necessary for the methods to be translated to practical use in various applications. Viewing discrete images as data sampled from functional surfaces enables the use of advanced tools from calculus, functions and calculus of variations, and nonlinear optimization, and provides the basis of high-resolution imaging through geometry and variational models. Besides, optimization naturally connects traditional model-driven approaches to the emerging data-driven approaches of machine and deep learning. No other framework can provide comparable accuracy and precision to imaging and vision. Written by leading researchers in imaging and vision, the chapters in this handbook all start with gentle introductions, which make this work accessible to graduate students. For newcomers to the field, the book provides a comprehensive and fast-track introduction to the content, to save time and get on with tackling new and emerging challenges. For researchers, exposure to the state of the art of research works leads to an overall view of the entire field so as to guide new research directions and avoid pitfalls in moving the field forward and looking into the next decades of imaging and information services. This work can greatly benefit graduate students, researchers, and practitioners in imaging and vision; applied mathematicians; medical imagers; engineers; and computer scientists.

Deep Learning Models for Medical Imaging

Deep Learning Models for Medical Imaging PDF Author: KC Santosh
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128236507
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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Book Description
Deep Learning Models for Medical Imaging explains the concepts of Deep Learning (DL) and its importance in medical imaging and/or healthcare using two different case studies: a) cytology image analysis and b) coronavirus (COVID-19) prediction, screening, and decision-making, using publicly available datasets in their respective experiments. Of many DL models, custom Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), ResNet, InceptionNet and DenseNet are used. The results follow ‘with’ and ‘without’ transfer learning (including different optimization solutions), in addition to the use of data augmentation and ensemble networks. DL models for medical imaging are suitable for a wide range of readers starting from early career research scholars, professors/scientists to industrialists. Provides a step-by-step approach to develop deep learning models Presents case studies showing end-to-end implementation (source codes: available upon request)

Model-based Methods in Imaging

Model-based Methods in Imaging PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Model-Based Clustering and Classification for Data Science

Model-Based Clustering and Classification for Data Science PDF Author: Charles Bouveyron
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108640591
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 447

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Book Description
Cluster analysis finds groups in data automatically. Most methods have been heuristic and leave open such central questions as: how many clusters are there? Which method should I use? How should I handle outliers? Classification assigns new observations to groups given previously classified observations, and also has open questions about parameter tuning, robustness and uncertainty assessment. This book frames cluster analysis and classification in terms of statistical models, thus yielding principled estimation, testing and prediction methods, and sound answers to the central questions. It builds the basic ideas in an accessible but rigorous way, with extensive data examples and R code; describes modern approaches to high-dimensional data and networks; and explains such recent advances as Bayesian regularization, non-Gaussian model-based clustering, cluster merging, variable selection, semi-supervised and robust classification, clustering of functional data, text and images, and co-clustering. Written for advanced undergraduates in data science, as well as researchers and practitioners, it assumes basic knowledge of multivariate calculus, linear algebra, probability and statistics.

Interpretable Machine Learning

Interpretable Machine Learning PDF Author: Christoph Molnar
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 0244768528
Category : Artificial intelligence
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
This book is about making machine learning models and their decisions interpretable. After exploring the concepts of interpretability, you will learn about simple, interpretable models such as decision trees, decision rules and linear regression. Later chapters focus on general model-agnostic methods for interpreting black box models like feature importance and accumulated local effects and explaining individual predictions with Shapley values and LIME. All interpretation methods are explained in depth and discussed critically. How do they work under the hood? What are their strengths and weaknesses? How can their outputs be interpreted? This book will enable you to select and correctly apply the interpretation method that is most suitable for your machine learning project.

Alternative Breast Imaging

Alternative Breast Imaging PDF Author: Keith D. Paulsen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387233644
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 259

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Book Description
Medical imaging has been transformed over the past 30 years by the advent of computerized tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and various advances in x-ray and ultrasonic techniques. An enabling force behind this progress has been the (so far) exponentially increasing power of computers, which has made it practical to explore fundamentally new approaches. In particular, what our group terms "model-based" modalities-which produce tissue property images from data using nonlinear, iterative numerical modeling techniques-have become increasingly feasible. Alternative Breast Imaging: Four Model-Based Approaches explores our research on four such modalities, particularly with regard to imaging of the breast: (1) MR elastography (MRE), (2) electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), (3) microwave imaging spectroscopy (MIS), and (4) near infrared spectroscopic imaging (NIS). Chapter 1 introduces the present state of breast imaging and discusses how our alternative modalities can contribute to the field. Chapter 2 looks at the computational common ground shared by all four modalities. Chapters 2 through 10 are devoted to the four modalities, with each modality being discussed first in a theory chapter and then in an implementation-and-results chapter. The eleventh and final chapter discusses statistical methods for image analysis in the context of these four alternative imaging modalities. Imaging for the detection of breast cancer is a particularly interesting and relevant application of the four imaging modalities discussed in this book. Breast cancer is an extremely common health problem for women; the National Cancer Institute estimates that one in eight US women will develop breast cancer at least once in her lifetime. Yet the efficacy of the standard (and notoriously uncomfortable) early-detection test, the x-ray mammogram, has been disputed of late, especially for younger women. Conditions are thus ripe for the development of affordable techniques that replace or complement mammography. The breast is both anatomically accessible and small enough that the computing power required to model it, is affordable.

Landmark-Based Image Analysis

Landmark-Based Image Analysis PDF Author: Karl Rohr
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401597871
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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Book Description
Landmarks are preferred image features for a variety of computer vision tasks such as image mensuration, registration, camera calibration, motion analysis, 3D scene reconstruction, and object recognition. Main advantages of using landmarks are robustness w. r. t. lightning conditions and other radiometric vari ations as well as the ability to cope with large displacements in registration or motion analysis tasks. Also, landmark-based approaches are in general com putationally efficient, particularly when using point landmarks. Note, that the term landmark comprises both artificial and natural landmarks. Examples are comers or other characteristic points in video images, ground control points in aerial images, anatomical landmarks in medical images, prominent facial points used for biometric verification, markers at human joints used for motion capture in virtual reality applications, or in- and outdoor landmarks used for autonomous navigation of robots. This book covers the extraction oflandmarks from images as well as the use of these features for elastic image registration. Our emphasis is onmodel-based approaches, i. e. on the use of explicitly represented knowledge in image analy sis. We principally distinguish between geometric models describing the shape of objects (typically their contours) and intensity models, which directly repre sent the image intensities, i. e. ,the appearance of objects. Based on these classes of models we develop algorithms and methods for analyzing multimodality im ages such as traditional 20 video images or 3D medical tomographic images.

Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop on Image and Multidimensional Signal Processing

Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop on Image and Multidimensional Signal Processing PDF Author: Workshop on Image and Multidimensional Signal Processing (9, 1996, Belize)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 179

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Book Description