Twilight of the Mission Frontier

Twilight of the Mission Frontier PDF Author: Jose De la Torre Curiel
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 0804787328
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 355

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Book Description
Twilight of the Mission Frontier examines the long process of mission decline in Sonora, Mexico after the Jesuit expulsion in 1767. By reassessing the mission crisis paradigm—which speaks of a growing internal crisis leading to the secularization of the missions in the early nineteenth century—new light is shed on how demographic, cultural, economic, and institutional variables modified life in the Franciscan missions in Sonora. During the late eighteenth century, forms of interaction between Sonoran indigenous groups and Spanish settlers grew in complexity and intensity, due in part to the implementation of reform-minded Bourbon policies which envisioned a more secular, productive, and modern society. At the same time, new forms of what this book identifies as pluriethnic mobility also emerged. Franciscan missionaries and mission residents deployed diverse strategies to cope with these changes and results varied from region to region, depending on such factors as the missionaries' backgrounds, Indian responses to mission life, local economic arrangements, and cultural exchanges between Indians and Spaniards.

Twilight of the Mission Frontier

Twilight of the Mission Frontier PDF Author: Jose De la Torre Curiel
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 0804787328
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 355

Get Book Here

Book Description
Twilight of the Mission Frontier examines the long process of mission decline in Sonora, Mexico after the Jesuit expulsion in 1767. By reassessing the mission crisis paradigm—which speaks of a growing internal crisis leading to the secularization of the missions in the early nineteenth century—new light is shed on how demographic, cultural, economic, and institutional variables modified life in the Franciscan missions in Sonora. During the late eighteenth century, forms of interaction between Sonoran indigenous groups and Spanish settlers grew in complexity and intensity, due in part to the implementation of reform-minded Bourbon policies which envisioned a more secular, productive, and modern society. At the same time, new forms of what this book identifies as pluriethnic mobility also emerged. Franciscan missionaries and mission residents deployed diverse strategies to cope with these changes and results varied from region to region, depending on such factors as the missionaries' backgrounds, Indian responses to mission life, local economic arrangements, and cultural exchanges between Indians and Spaniards.

Friars, Soldiers, and Reformers

Friars, Soldiers, and Reformers PDF Author: John L. Kessell
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
ISBN: 0816504873
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 366

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Book Description
The Franciscan mission San José de Tumacácori and the perennially undermanned presidio Tubac become John L. Kessell's windows on the Arizona–Sonora frontier in this colorful documentary history. His fascinating view extends from the Jesuit expulsion to the coming of the U.S. Army. Kessell provides exciting accounts of the explorations of Francisco Garcés, de Anza's expeditions, and the Yuma massacre. Drawing from widely scattered archival materials, he vividly describes the epic struggle between Bishop Reyes and Father President Barbastro, the missionary scandals of 1815–18, and the bloody victory of Mexican civilian volunteers over Apaches in Arivaipa Canyon in 1832. Numerous missionaries, presidials, and bureaucrats—nameless in histories until now—emerge as living, swearing, praying, individuals. This authoritative chronicle offers an engrossing picture of the continually threatened mission frontier. Reformers championing civil rights for mission Indians time and again challenged the friars' "tight-fisted paternalistic control" over their wards. Expansionists repeatedly saw their plans dashed by Indian raids, uncooperative military officials, or lack of financial support. Frairs, Soldiers, and Reformers brings into sharp focus the long, blurry period between Jesuit Sonora and Territorial Arizona.

A Jesuit Missionary in Eighteenth-Century Sonora

A Jesuit Missionary in Eighteenth-Century Sonora PDF Author: Raymond H. Thompson
Publisher: UNM Press
ISBN: 0826354254
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
In the very last year of the seventeenth century a ten-year-old boy in the city of Lucerne, Switzerland, announced to his parents that he wanted to become a Jesuit missionary and save souls in faraway lands. Philipp Segesser got his wish when he was sent to northwestern Mexico in 1731. For the next thirty years he carried on an active correspondence with his family and religious affiliates. His letters home, translated and edited in this fascinating book, provide a frank and intimate view of missionary life on the remote northwestern frontier of New Spain. The editor’s introduction sets the letters in biographical and historical context.

Missionary in Sonora

Missionary in Sonora PDF Author: Joseph Och
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Indians of Mexico
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
A translation from the Spanish of the travel reports on an 18th century pioneer Jesuit priest who worked among the Indians of Mexico and Sonora.

Missions of Sonora

Missions of Sonora PDF Author: George Boland Eckhart
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Church buildings
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description
Survey of over 100 missions which Jesuits founded in the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries in Sonora. Brief descriptions, founders, dates, and status.

The Missions of Northern Sonora

The Missions of Northern Sonora PDF Author: Buford L. Pickens
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
ISBN: 081654770X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 237

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Book Description
The Spanish missions founded by Padre Eusebio Kino in Sonora, Mexico, during the 1690s and early 1700s are historical as well as architectural marvels. Once self-supporting villages with central churches, the missions stand today as monuments to perseverance in the face of a hostile New World. These "Kino Missions" were surveyed in 1935 by the National Park Service to prepare for the restoration of the mission at Tumacacori, Arizona, then a National Historic Monument. That report, which was never published, provided insights into the missions' history and architecture that remain of lasting relevance. Perhaps more important, it documented these structures in photographs and drawings—the latter including floor plans and sketches of architectural detail—that today are of historic as well as aesthetic interest. This volume reproduces that 1935 report in its entirety, focusing on sixteen missions and including two maps, 52 drawings, and 76 photographs. With a new introduction and appendixes that place the original study in context, The Missions of Northern Sonora is an invaluable reference for scholars and mission visitors alike.

Missions Begin with Blood

Missions Begin with Blood PDF Author: Brandon Bayne
Publisher: Fordham University Press
ISBN: 0823294218
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 187

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Book Description
Winner, 2022 Frank S. and Elizabeth D. Brewer Prize While the idea that successful missions needed Indigenous revolts and missionary deaths seems counterintuitive, this book illustrates how it became a central logic of frontier colonization in Spanish North America. Missions Begin with Blood argues that martyrdom acted as a ceremony of possession that helped Jesuits understand violence, disease, and death as ways that God inevitably worked to advance Christendom. Whether petitioning superiors for support, preparing to extirpate Native “idolatries,” or protecting their conversions from critics, Jesuits found power in their persecution and victory in their victimization. This book correlates these tales of sacrifice to deep genealogies of redemptive death in Catholic discourse and explains how martyrological idioms worked to rationalize early modern colonialism. Specifically, missionaries invoked an agricultural metaphor that reconfigured suffering into seed that, when watered by sweat and blood, would one day bring a rich harvest of Indigenous Christianity.

Early History of the Southwest Through the Eyes of German-speaking Jesuit Missionaries

Early History of the Southwest Through the Eyes of German-speaking Jesuit Missionaries PDF Author: Albrecht Classen
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 0739177842
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Book Description
The history of the United States has been deeply determined by Germans throughout time, but hardly anyone has noticed that this was the case in the Southwest as well, known as Arizona/Sonora today, in the eighteenth century as Pimer a Alta. This was the area where the Jesuits operated all by themselves, and many of them, at least since the 1730s, originated from the Holy Roman Empire, hence were identified as Germans (including Swiss, Austrians, Bohemians, Croats, Alsatians, and Poles). Most of them were highly devout and dedicated, hard working and very intelligent people, achieving wonders in terms of settling the native population, teaching and converting them to Christianity. However, because of complex political processes and the effects of the 'black legend' all Jesuit missionaries were expelled from the Americas in 1767, and the order was banned globally in 1773. As this book illustrates, a surprisingly large number of these German Jesuits composed extensive reports and even encyclopedias, not to forget letters, about the Sonoran Desert and its people. Much of what we know about that world derives from their writing, which proves to be fascinating, lively, and highly informative reading material.

A Guide to the History of the Missions of Sonora, 1614-1826

A Guide to the History of the Missions of Sonora, 1614-1826 PDF Author: George Boland Eckhart
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Indians of Mexico
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Book Description


The Spirit of Missions

The Spirit of Missions PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Missions
Languages : en
Pages : 882

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Book Description
Includes the proceedings of the annual meeting of the Society.