The United Nations and Western Sahara

The United Nations and Western Sahara PDF Author: Anna Theofilopoulou
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Western Sahara
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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The United Nations and Western Sahara

The United Nations and Western Sahara PDF Author: Anna Theofilopoulou
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Western Sahara
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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Book Description


Why Peacekeeping Fails

Why Peacekeeping Fails PDF Author: D. Jett
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0312292740
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 251

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Book Description
Dennis C. Jett examines why peacekeeping operations fail by comparing the unsuccessful attempt at peacekeeping in Angola with the successful effort in Mozambique, alongside a wide range of other peacekeeping experiences. The book argues that while the causes of past peacekeeping failures can be identified, the chances for success will be difficult to improve because of the way such operations are initiated and conducted, and the way the United Nations operates as an organization. Jett reviews the history of peacekeeping and the evolution in the number, size, scope, and cost of peacekeeping missions. He also explains why peacekeeping has become more necessary, possible, and desired and yet, at the same time, more complex, more difficult, and less frequently used. The book takes a hard look at the UN's actions and provides useful information for understanding current conflicts.

The Oxford Handbook of United Nations Peacekeeping Operations

The Oxford Handbook of United Nations Peacekeeping Operations PDF Author: Joachim Koops
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019150954X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1031

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Book Description
The Oxford Handbook on United Nations Peacekeeping Operations presents an innovative, authoritative, and accessible examination and critique of the United Nations peacekeeping operations. Since the late 1940s, but particularly since the end of the cold war, peacekeeping has been a central part of the core activities of the United Nations and a major process in global security governance and the management of international relations in general. The volume will present a chronological analysis, designed to provide a comprehensive perspective that highlights the evolution of UN peacekeeping and offers a detailed picture of how the decisions of UN bureaucrats and national governments on the set-up and design of particular UN missions were, and remain, influenced by the impact of preceding operations. The volume will bring together leading scholars and senior practitioners in order to provide overviews and analyses of all 65 peacekeeping operations that have been carried out by the United Nations since 1948. As with all Oxford Handbooks, the volume will be agenda-setting in importance, providing the authoritative point of reference for all those working throughout international relations and beyond.

Endgame in the Western Sahara

Endgame in the Western Sahara PDF Author: Toby Shelley
Publisher: Zed Books Ltd.
ISBN: 1848136587
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
Why does this remote swathe of Sahara along the Atlantic seaboard concern the USA and Europe? Why does Morocco maintain its occupation? Why has the UN Security Council prevaricated for three decades while the Sahrawis live under Moroccan rule or as refugees? In this revealing book, Toby Shelley examines the geopolitics involved. He brings out: The little-known struggle of Sahrawis living under Moroccan rule to defend their identity. USA/European competition for influence in the Maghreb. The natural resources at stake -- rich fishing grounds, phosphates, and the prospect of oil. The reasons behind the UN failure to resolve what is now Africa's last decolonisation issue. The evolution of the USA-backed Baker Plan to settle the dispute. How the Western Sahara's history and future is tangled up with Moroccan--Algerian rivalry. The political development of Polisario, independence movement and state-in-waiting. Toby Shelley has talked to Polisario, Moroccan, Algerian and other diplomats. He has visited the territory and had access to opposition activists and Moroccan officials. In the refugee camps he interviewed the leadership of Polisario. What emerges is that the fate of the Western Sahara is being moulded by global and regional forces and that it is the Sahrawis under Moroccan rule who are best placed to influence that fate.

Perspectives on Western Sahara

Perspectives on Western Sahara PDF Author: Anouar Boukhars
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1442226862
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 355

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Book Description
The ongoing conflict in Western Sahara is one of the more intractable legacies of European colonization in North Africa. Following the withdrawal of Spain, this territorial dispute escalated in 1975 into a war of independence between the Sahrawi people of the Polisario Front, who were backed by Algeria, and the states of Mauritania and Morocco. In 1976, the Polisario Front established the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, which was not admitted in the UN but won recognition by a few states. After multiple peace efforts, the conflict reemerged in 2005 as the “independence Intifada.” Today, the Polisario Front controls about 20% of Western Sahara. At the heart of the conflict lie geopolitical interests and incompatible claims aggravated by the use of military force and decades of mostly unproductive diplomatic maneuvers by international bodies and regional or foreign powers. This thorough, impartial survey brings together some of the best experts on the Sahara question to provide a broad-based analysis of the problem, from a range of perspectives. Featuring new research, the chapters examine the roots of the conflict, its dynamics, and potential solutions. This groundbreaking text also addresses questions of law, human rights, natural resources from an analytical point of view. Contributed by scholars from North Africa, Europe, and the U.S., it is an essential contribution to the literature of Middle East and African studies.

Western Sahara

Western Sahara PDF Author: Erik Jensen
Publisher: Lynne Rienner Publishers
ISBN: 9781588263056
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 190

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Book Description
Jensen explores the long-standing conflict over the sovereignty of Western Sahara-from its colonial roots to its present manifestation as a political stalemate.

The Blue Helmets

The Blue Helmets PDF Author: United Nations
Publisher: [New York, N.Y.] : United Nations, Department of Public Information
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 500

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Book Description
UN publication sales no. E.90.I.18

United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara

United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara PDF Author: Andreu Solà-Martín
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
This book is the first comprehensive study on the United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO). Its aim is to not only fill a gap in the literature on peacekeeping, but to explore the implications and links between the mechanisms put in place by this peacekeeping mission in relation to conflict resolution. MINURSO has halted violent interactions between warring parties, but it has failed to implement the other aspects of its mandate.

Resolutions and Statements of the United Nations Security Council (1946-1992)

Resolutions and Statements of the United Nations Security Council (1946-1992) PDF Author: Karel C Wellens
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN: 9004633731
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 999

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International Law and the Question of Western Sahara

International Law and the Question of Western Sahara PDF Author: Karin Arts
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Autonomy
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description