Minimization Methods for Non-Differentiable Functions

Minimization Methods for Non-Differentiable Functions PDF Author: N.Z. Shor
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642821189
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 171

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Book Description
In recent years much attention has been given to the development of auto matic systems of planning, design and control in various branches of the national economy. Quality of decisions is an issue which has come to the forefront, increasing the significance of optimization algorithms in math ematical software packages for al,ltomatic systems of various levels and pur poses. Methods for minimizing functions with discontinuous gradients are gaining in importance and the ~xperts in the computational methods of mathematical programming tend to agree that progress in the development of algorithms for minimizing nonsmooth functions is the key to the con struction of efficient techniques for solving large scale problems. This monograph summarizes to a certain extent fifteen years of the author's work on developing generalized gradient methods for nonsmooth minimization. This work started in the department of economic cybernetics of the Institute of Cybernetics of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences under the supervision of V.S. Mikhalevich, a member of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, in connection with the need for solutions to important, practical problems of optimal planning and design. In Chap. I we describe basic classes of nonsmooth functions that are dif ferentiable almost everywhere, and analyze various ways of defining generalized gradient sets. In Chap. 2 we study in detail various versions of the su bgradient method, show their relation to the methods of Fejer-type approximations and briefly present the fundamentals of e-subgradient methods.

Minimization Methods for Non-Differentiable Functions

Minimization Methods for Non-Differentiable Functions PDF Author: N.Z. Shor
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642821189
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 171

Get Book Here

Book Description
In recent years much attention has been given to the development of auto matic systems of planning, design and control in various branches of the national economy. Quality of decisions is an issue which has come to the forefront, increasing the significance of optimization algorithms in math ematical software packages for al,ltomatic systems of various levels and pur poses. Methods for minimizing functions with discontinuous gradients are gaining in importance and the ~xperts in the computational methods of mathematical programming tend to agree that progress in the development of algorithms for minimizing nonsmooth functions is the key to the con struction of efficient techniques for solving large scale problems. This monograph summarizes to a certain extent fifteen years of the author's work on developing generalized gradient methods for nonsmooth minimization. This work started in the department of economic cybernetics of the Institute of Cybernetics of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences under the supervision of V.S. Mikhalevich, a member of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, in connection with the need for solutions to important, practical problems of optimal planning and design. In Chap. I we describe basic classes of nonsmooth functions that are dif ferentiable almost everywhere, and analyze various ways of defining generalized gradient sets. In Chap. 2 we study in detail various versions of the su bgradient method, show their relation to the methods of Fejer-type approximations and briefly present the fundamentals of e-subgradient methods.

Number Theory

Number Theory PDF Author: Giovanni Paolo Galdi
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780387156422
Category : Differential equations
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Book Description


Nondifferentiable Optimization and Polynomial Problems

Nondifferentiable Optimization and Polynomial Problems PDF Author: N.Z. Shor
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475760159
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 407

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Book Description
Polynomial extremal problems (PEP) constitute one of the most important subclasses of nonlinear programming models. Their distinctive feature is that an objective function and constraints can be expressed by polynomial functions in one or several variables. Let :e = {:e 1, ... , :en} be the vector in n-dimensional real linear space Rn; n PO(:e), PI (:e), ... , Pm (:e) are polynomial functions in R with real coefficients. In general, a PEP can be formulated in the following form: (0.1) find r = inf Po(:e) subject to constraints (0.2) Pi (:e) =0, i=l, ... ,m (a constraint in the form of inequality can be written in the form of equality by introducing a new variable: for example, P( x) ~ 0 is equivalent to P(:e) + y2 = 0). Boolean and mixed polynomial problems can be written in usual form by adding for each boolean variable z the equality: Z2 - Z = O. Let a = {al, ... ,a } be integer vector with nonnegative entries {a;}f=l. n Denote by R[a](:e) monomial in n variables of the form: n R[a](:e) = IT :ef'; ;=1 d(a) = 2:7=1 ai is the total degree of monomial R[a]. Each polynomial in n variables can be written as sum of monomials with nonzero coefficients: P(:e) = L caR[a](:e), aEA{P) IX x Nondifferentiable optimization and polynomial problems where A(P) is the set of monomials contained in polynomial P.

Nondifferentiable Optimization

Nondifferentiable Optimization PDF Author: Michel Louis Balinski
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780720483000
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Modern Nonconvex Nondifferentiable Optimization

Modern Nonconvex Nondifferentiable Optimization PDF Author: Ying Cui
Publisher: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM)
ISBN: 9781611976731
Category : Convex functions
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
"This monograph serves present and future needs where nonconvexity and nondifferentiability are inevitably present in the faithful modeling of real-world applications of optimization"--

Nondifferentiable Optimization

Nondifferentiable Optimization PDF Author: Philip Wolfe
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780444110084
Category : Functions of real variables
Languages : en
Pages : 178

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Book Description


Encyclopedia of Optimization

Encyclopedia of Optimization PDF Author: Christodoulos A. Floudas
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387747583
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 4646

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Book Description
The goal of the Encyclopedia of Optimization is to introduce the reader to a complete set of topics that show the spectrum of research, the richness of ideas, and the breadth of applications that has come from this field. The second edition builds on the success of the former edition with more than 150 completely new entries, designed to ensure that the reference addresses recent areas where optimization theories and techniques have advanced. Particularly heavy attention resulted in health science and transportation, with entries such as "Algorithms for Genomics", "Optimization and Radiotherapy Treatment Design", and "Crew Scheduling".

System Modelling and Optimization

System Modelling and Optimization PDF Author: Jacques Henry
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540393374
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 972

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Book Description
This conference, organized jointly by UTC and INRIA, is the biennial general conference of the IFIP Technical Committee 7 (System Modelling and Optimization), and reflects the activity of its members and working groups. These proceedings contain a collection of papers (82 from the more than 400 submitted) as well as the plenary lectures presented at the conference.

Nondifferentiable and Two-Level Mathematical Programming

Nondifferentiable and Two-Level Mathematical Programming PDF Author: Kiyotaka Shimizu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461563054
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 482

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Book Description
The analysis and design of engineering and industrial systems has come to rely heavily on the use of optimization techniques. The theory developed over the last 40 years, coupled with an increasing number of powerful computational procedures, has made it possible to routinely solve problems arising in such diverse fields as aircraft design, material flow, curve fitting, capital expansion, and oil refining just to name a few. Mathematical programming plays a central role in each of these areas and can be considered the primary tool for systems optimization. Limits have been placed on the types of problems that can be solved, though, by the difficulty of handling functions that are not everywhere differentiable. To deal with real applications, it is often necessary to be able to optimize functions that while continuous are not differentiable in the classical sense. As the title of the book indicates, our chief concern is with (i) nondifferentiable mathematical programs, and (ii) two-level optimization problems. In the first half of the book, we study basic theory for general smooth and nonsmooth functions of many variables. After providing some background, we extend traditional (differentiable) nonlinear programming to the nondifferentiable case. The term used for the resultant problem is nondifferentiable mathematical programming. The major focus is on the derivation of optimality conditions for general nondifferentiable nonlinear programs. We introduce the concept of the generalized gradient and derive Kuhn-Tucker-type optimality conditions for the corresponding formulations.

Nonsmooth Optimization: Analysis And Algorithms With Applications To Optimal Control

Nonsmooth Optimization: Analysis And Algorithms With Applications To Optimal Control PDF Author: Marko M Makela
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814522414
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
This book is a self-contained elementary study for nonsmooth analysis and optimization, and their use in solution of nonsmooth optimal control problems. The first part of the book is concerned with nonsmooth differential calculus containing necessary tools for nonsmooth optimization. The second part is devoted to the methods of nonsmooth optimization and their development. A proximal bundle method for nonsmooth nonconvex optimization subject to nonsmooth constraints is constructed. In the last part nonsmooth optimization is applied to problems arising from optimal control of systems covered by partial differential equations. Several practical problems, like process control and optimal shape design problems are considered.