The Ore Magmas

The Ore Magmas PDF Author: Josiah Edward Spurr
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Igneous rocks
Languages : en
Pages : 506

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Book Description

The Ore Magmas

The Ore Magmas PDF Author: Josiah Edward Spurr
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Igneous rocks
Languages : en
Pages : 506

Get Book Here

Book Description


The Mixing of Magmas

The Mixing of Magmas PDF Author: Diego Perugini
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303081811X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 169

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Book Description
This book provides a common theoretical and practical basis to the multifaceted nature of magma mixing. This process represents a fundamental phenomenon both in the evolution of igneous rocks and in triggering explosive volcanic eruptions. The topic is attacked surgically merging field evidence, numerical models, and experiments in order to draw the most complete picture about this natural process. Arguments are discussed in the light of Chaos Theory and Fractal Geometry as new tools to understand the role of magma mixing as a fundamental petrological and volcanological process. The book is intended to be a source of information and a stimulus for new ideas in students, young and possibly more experienced researches.

Modelling of Magmatic and Allied Processes

Modelling of Magmatic and Allied Processes PDF Author: Santosh Kumar
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319064711
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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Book Description
Modeling of Magmatic and Allied Processes presents methods and models for the quantification of geological processes. Conceptual models for magmatic differentiation involving crystallization and mixing are presented and applied to field and textural data. Model equations for the degree of partial melting in presence perturbations of lithospheric geotherms and partitioning of trace/radioactive elements in the matrix and melts, and the formation of continents with melt additions are described. Diverse magmatic products are shown to result from differentiation processes rather than magmatic source heterogeneities. The degree of partial melting depends on mantle temperatures, for which parameterized thermal convection models are reviewed. Perturbations in geotherms caused by mantle heat flow, CO2 flux from great depths and tectonic thrusting are analyzed. The petrogenetic significance of accessory minerals of felsic magma evolution is assessed with the help of examples from Carpathian granitoids. Methods for simulating the 3-D Concentration and Distribution Models (DC-DMs) and fractal dimension of evolving magma systems are described with examples. The use of conventional scanning electron microscopy methods and electron microprobe to characterize and infer magmatic processes is explained, and the background and economic potential of hydrothermal systems are examined. The nature of oxidizing felsic magmas along with their potential for copper mineralization is discussed. In closing, the handling, calculation and plotting of geochemical data for igneous rock suites using the R-language-based software Geochemical Data Toolkit (GCDkit) along with plug-in modules for the forward and reverse mass-balance calculation of fractional crystallization are demonstrated.

A Practical Guide to Rock Microstructure

A Practical Guide to Rock Microstructure PDF Author: Ron H. Vernon
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108427243
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 445

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Book Description
A richly illustrated survey of rock microstructures in igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rocks, from basic concepts to cutting-edge research.

Magmatic Systems

Magmatic Systems PDF Author: Michael P. Ryan
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080959911
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 427

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Book Description
With its integrated and cohesive coverage of the current research, Magmatic Systems skillfully explores the physical processes, mechanics, and dynamics of volcanism. The text utilizes a synthesized perspective--theoretical, experimental, and observational--to address the powerful regulatory mechanisms controlling the movement of melts and cooling, with emphasis on mantle plumes, mid-ocean ridges, and intraplate magmatism. Further coverage of subduction zone magmatism includes:Fluid mechanics of mixed magma migrationInternal structure of active systemsGrain-scale melt flowRheology of partial meltsNumerical simulation of porous media melt migrationNonlinear (chaotic and fractal) processes in magma transportIn all, Magmatic Systems will prove invaluable reading to those in search of an interdisciplinary perspective on this active topic.Key Features* Fluid mechanics of magma migration from surface region to eruption site* Internal structure of active magmatic systems* Grain-scale melt flow in mantle plumes and beneath mid-ocean ridges* Physics of magmatic systems and magma dynamics

The Nature and Origin of Cordilleran Magmatism

The Nature and Origin of Cordilleran Magmatism PDF Author: J. Lawford Anderson
Publisher: Geological Society of America
ISBN: 0813711746
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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Book Description


Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology

Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology PDF Author: Myron G. Best
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118685385
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 752

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Book Description
Igneous and metamorphic petrology has over the last twenty years expanded rapidly into a broad, multifaceted and increasingly quantitative science. Advances in geochemistry, geochronology, and geophysics, as well as the appearance of new analytical tools, have all contributed to new ways of thinking about the origin and evolution of magmas, and the processes driving metamorphism. This book is designed to give students a balanced and comprehensive coverage of these new advances, as well as a firm grounding in the classical aspects of igneous and metamorphic petrology. The emphasis throughout is on the processes controlling petrogenesis, but care is taken to present the important descriptive information so crucial to interpretation. One of the most up-to-date synthesis of igneous and metamorphic petrology available. Emphasis throughout on latest experimental and field data. Igneous and metamorphic sections can be used independently if necessary.

Peperite

Peperite PDF Author: Ian P. Skilling
Publisher: Elsevier Science & Technology
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
This book is a collection of papers concerned with the processes and products of magma-sediment mingling and the origin of peperite. Three papers are concerned with physical modelling of magma-wet sediment interaction, whereas the majority of the papers describe a wide variety of peperite compositional and textural types, and discuss controls on their formation. The first paper reviews the current understanding of peperite generation, and serves as an extended introduction to the volume. Peperite is a common rock type generated in many volcanic and sub-volcanic environments. Its study is important for several reasons. Correct identification of peperite is critical in palaeoenvironmental reconstruction and relative chronology, as its presence can demonstrate contemporaneity of volcanism and sedimentation. Peperite may also record a snapshot of the processes that occur prior to hydromagmatic explosions, and which are otherwise not preserved in the resulting deposit. Its study can therefore provide information on the factors and mechanisms that influence the likelihood of such hazardous explosions. Peperite also indicates the presence of syn-volcanic sills that may be important sources of heat and/or fluids for co-eval hydrothermal systems.

Dyke Swarms: Keys for Geodynamic Interpretation

Dyke Swarms: Keys for Geodynamic Interpretation PDF Author: Rajesh Srivastava
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642124968
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 611

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Book Description
Dykes occur in a wide variety of geological and tectonic settings and their detailed study through space and time is imperative for understanding several geological events. Dykes are believed to be an integral part of continental rifting and when they occur as spatially extensive swarms of adequate size, they can be of immense utility in continental reconstructions and also help to identify Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs). It is known that continental flood basalts and major dyke swarms have their origin related in some way to the up-rise of hot mantle plumes which may lead to rifting and eventual continental break-up. Dykes signify crustal extension and are important indicators of crustal stabilisation events, supercontinental assembly and dispersal, crust-mantle interaction and play a significant role in the delineation of crustal provinces as well as in deciphering crustal evolution events. Many economic mineral deposits of the world are also associated with a variety of dykes. The volume will provide state-of-the-art information on all aspects of dykes with emphasis on the origin, evolution and emplacement of dykes.

The Field Description of Igneous Rocks

The Field Description of Igneous Rocks PDF Author: Dougal Jerram
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119957176
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description
The Second Edition of this unique pocket field guide has been thoroughly revised and updated to include advances in physical volcanology, emplacement of magmas and interpreting structures and textures in igneous rocks. The book integrates new field based techniques (AMS and geophysical studies of pluton shape) with new topics on magma mixing and mingling, sill emplacement and magma sediment interaction. Part of the successful Field Guide series, this book includes revised sections on granitic and basaltic rocks and for the first time a new chapter on the engineering properties of igneous rocks. The Geological Field Guide Series is specifically designed for scientists and students to use in the field when information and resources may be more difficult to access. Many editions have been updated for 2011 and the guides are: Student-friendly in design and cost Durable Lightweight Pocket-sized Reliable Concise Visit the series homepage at www.wiley.com/go/geologicalfield