Military Intervention and the European Union

Military Intervention and the European Union PDF Author: Martin Ortega
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Conflicto Internacional
Languages : en
Pages : 150

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Book Description

Military Intervention and the European Union

Military Intervention and the European Union PDF Author: Martin Ortega
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Conflicto Internacional
Languages : en
Pages : 150

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Book Description


Why Europe Intervenes in Africa

Why Europe Intervenes in Africa PDF Author: Catherine Gegout
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190845163
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Book Description
Gegout's book offers a sharp rebuke to those who believe that altruism is the guiding principle of Western intervention in Africa.

The European Union and Human Security

The European Union and Human Security PDF Author: Mary Martin
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135178933
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 455

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Book Description
This edited book examines European external interventions in human security, in order to illustrate the evolution and nature of the European Union as a global political actor. In 2003, the EU deployed its first external mission under the European Security and Defence Policy (ESDP) with a military force to the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. Since then it has instigated over 18 civilian and military missions to deal with humanitarian crises all over the world. This book presents a series of eight case studies of external interventions by the EU covering the Balkans, Africa, the Middle East, Afghanistan and Indonesia, to illustrate the nature of the EU as a global actor. Using the concept of human security to assess the effectiveness of these missions in meeting the EU’s aim of being a ‘force for good in the world’, this study addresses two key issues: the need for an empirical assessment of EU foreign and security policies based on EU intervention in conflict and post-conflict situations and the idea of 'human security' and how this is applied in European foreign policy. This book will be of great interest to students of European Security, EU politics, human security, post-conflict reconstruction, and IR in general. Mary Kaldor is Co-Director of the Centre for the Study of Global Governance, London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE). Prior to this she worked at Sussex University as Jean Monnet Reader in Contemporary European Studies. Mary Martin is a Research Fellow at the Centre for the Study of Global Governance, the London School of Economics. From 2006-2009 she was co-ordinator of the Human Security Study Group. She was formerly a foreign correspondent and European editor for The Daily Telegraph and Guardian newspapers.

Humanitarian Military Intervention

Humanitarian Military Intervention PDF Author: Taylor B. Seybolt
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199252432
Category : Altruism
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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Book Description
Military intervention in a conflict without a reasonable prospect of success is unjustifiable, especially when it is done in the name of humanity. Couched in the debate on the responsibility to protect civilians from violence and drawing on traditional 'just war' principles, the centralpremise of this book is that humanitarian military intervention can be justified as a policy option only if decision makers can be reasonably sure that intervention will do more good than harm. This book asks, 'Have past humanitarian military interventions been successful?' It defines success as saving lives and sets out a methodology for estimating the number of lives saved by a particular military intervention. Analysis of 17 military operations in six conflict areas that were thedefining cases of the 1990s-northern Iraq after the Gulf War, Somalia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Rwanda, Kosovo and East Timor-shows that the majority were successful by this measure. In every conflict studied, however, some military interventions succeeded while others failed, raising the question, 'Why have some past interventions been more successful than others?' This book argues that the central factors determining whether a humanitarian intervention succeeds are theobjectives of the intervention and the military strategy employed by the intervening states. Four types of humanitarian military intervention are offered: helping to deliver emergency aid, protecting aid operations, saving the victims of violence and defeating the perpetrators of violence. Thefocus on strategy within these four types allows an exploration of the political and military dimensions of humanitarian intervention and highlights the advantages and disadvantages of each of the four types.Humanitarian military intervention is controversial. Scepticism is always in order about the need to use military force because the consequences can be so dire. Yet it has become equally controversial not to intervene when a government subjects its citizens to massive violation of their basic humanrights. This book recognizes the limits of humanitarian intervention but does not shy away from suggesting how military force can save lives in extreme circumstances.

Military Crisis Management Operations by NATO and the EU

Military Crisis Management Operations by NATO and the EU PDF Author: Claudia Fahron-Hussey
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3658235187
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 325

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Book Description
This book analyzes both NATO’s and the EU’s military crisis management operations and provides an explanation for the fact that it is sometimes NATO, sometimes the EU, and sometimes both international organizations that intervene militarily in a conflict. In detailed case studies on Libya, Chad/Central African Republic, and the Horn of Africa, Claudia Fahron-Hussey shows that the capabilities and preferences of the organizations matter most and the organizations’ bureaucratic actors influence the decision-making process of the member states.

Why Europe Intervenes in Africa

Why Europe Intervenes in Africa PDF Author: Catherine Gegout
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190911476
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Book Description
Why Europe Intervenes in Africa analyses the underlying causes of all European decisions for and against military interventions in conflicts in African states since the late 1980s. It focuses on the main European actors who have deployed troops in Africa: France, the United Kingdom and the European Union. When conflict occurs in Africa, the response of European actors is generally inaction. This can be explained in several ways: the absence of strategic and economic interests, the unwillingness of European leaders to become involved in conflicts in former colonies of other European states, and sometimes the Eurocentric assumption that conflict in Africa is a normal event which does not require intervention. When European actors do decide to intervene, it is primarily for motives of security and prestige, and not primarily for economic or humanitarian reasons. The weight of past relations with Africa can also be a driver for European military intervention, but the impact of that past is changing. This book offers a theory of European intervention based mainly on realist and post-colonial approaches. It refutes the assumptions of liberals and constructivists who posit that states and organisations intervene primarily in order to respect the principle of the 'responsibility to protect'.

Determining Factors for EU Military Intervention

Determining Factors for EU Military Intervention PDF Author: Robert S. Perry
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : European Union countries
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description
"The United States has long urged greater contributions to regional security by its allies. Given the Obama administration's shift in emphasis to Asia, it is reasonable for the United States to urge the European Union (EU) to play a greater role in regional security. However, arguing for a greater role does not produce actual commitments. Hence, an important question for U.S. military planners is as follows: When will the EU actually commit forces to regional security missions? An analysis of EU security policy and military engagement decisions identifies the core factors that persuade EU members to approve regional security missions. The three EU military engagement case studies chosen for this monograph are the 2006 EU military operation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (EUFOR RD Congo), the EU decision not to commit forces to Lebanon in 2006, and the EU decision to enforce a maritime zone off the coast of Somalia in 2008 (EUNAVFOR Atalanta). These case studies were selected because they illustrate the recent maturation of EU security policy, which has evolved to embrace regional security missions. The case studies show that there are specific conditions that must apply before the EU makes a decision to intervene. There must be clear EU interests involved; an international basis for mission legitimacy; and a willingness on the part of Britain, France, and Germany to provide operational leadership. In addition, the EU will not intervene in open armed hostilities; that is, the intervention will enforce a settlement, it will not produce a settlement. Understanding the criteria that must be met before the EU considers undertaking military operations can help U.S. strategic and operational planners develop economy of force approaches that complement both U.S. and EU interests. The analysis also can provide a common frame of reference for senior U.S. decision makers concerning the EU's aspirations to be a credible global security player"--Abstract.

European Aid and the Securitization of the Conflict in Mali

European Aid and the Securitization of the Conflict in Mali PDF Author: Gülşah Gürsoy
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3346399664
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description
Master's Thesis from the year 2020 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Topic: Peace and Conflict Studies, Security, grade: 80, University of Marburg (Center for Conflict Studies), language: English, abstract: Foreign aid and military interventions have been important determinants in Mali’s domestic politics for decades. Focusing on the European Union (EU) as an external actor in Mali, this study investigates the relationship between the EU’s political discourse and aid policy in this country. I looked at the amount of European humanitarian and military aid sent to Mali between 2010 and 2014. I also looked at the framings of Mali in the European Parliament’s (EP) debates within the same time frame. In this way, this study investigates whether there is a connection between the framings of Mali in the EP debates and the types and amount of European aid sent to Mali. Frame analysis is used as a method to examine the speeches in the EP debates. The changes in aid and the analysis of the speeches show us a connection between the framings of Mali in the EP and the EU’s aid policy in Mali.

NATO and the European Union

NATO and the European Union PDF Author: Hall Gardner
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351915738
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 517

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Book Description
The perspectives of academics and practitioners are brought together in this insightful work, which examines the war on terrorism, the Iraq war and the roles of NATO and the EU. The book analyzes the new threats posed by terrorist strikes and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction despite the total failure of Cold War conceptions of deterrence. It also delineates the key issues and problems that have arisen from the NATO and EU double enlargement and from the new NATO-Russian relationship. Casting light on the global and regional ramifications of the crisis, as well as the tensions in the transatlantic relationship caused by the war with Iraq, NATO and the European Union addresses the key policy questions that concern the maintenance of global peace and security.

African Adventure?

African Adventure? PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Intervention (International law)
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description
"The European Union (EU) is on the verge of launching its largest military mission in Africa. On October 16, 2007 the Council of the European Union gave its final approval to conduct a military operation in Chad and Central African Republic (CAR), based on UN Security Council Resolution 1778 (2007). The mission will be conducted in the institutional framework of the European Security and Defense Policy (ESDP), as the military component of the UN Mission to the Central African Republic and Chad (MINURCAT). The force--called EUFOR Tchad/RCA--is presently envisioned to comprise of 3,700 troops. Joined by a small number of UN personnel and local police, EUFOR Tchad/RCA has the mission of protecting the civilians in danger, particularly refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs), protecting UN personnel and equipment, and facilitating the delivery of humanitarian aid in eastern Chad and northeastern CAR. The mission is conceived as a bridging operation, to be replaced by a UN follow-on-force within one year. While the proposed EU mission in Chad and CAR has received considerable media attention, it is remarkable how little critical analysis it has engendered. This paper seeks to fill this gap in the existing literature. It provides a rough net assessment of the projected EU mission in Chad and CAR--given the information presently available--and endeavors to shed light on some of the most important challenges this operation could face. To do so, the first section of the paper presents a brief overview of the history and parties to the conflict. The second section describes the mission as outlined in UN Security Council Resolution 1778. The third section offers an estimate of deployment possibilities and challenges. The fourth section evaluates the prospects of accomplishment of the objectives of the mission, and the fifth assesses the probability of handing over the mission to a follow-on-force within one year. The final section summarizes the key findings and offers thoughts on their possible implications. The paper concludes that, as currently conceived, the prospects of success of the mission as defined by the UN mandate are uncertain. Unless European countries are willing to commit more troops and resources, EUFOR Tchad/RCA will face serious difficulties achieving the ambitious objectives of the mission."--Introduction, p. 7-8.