Migration, Mechanization, And Agricultural Labor Markets In Egypt

Migration, Mechanization, And Agricultural Labor Markets In Egypt PDF Author: Alan Richards
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429696434
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 301

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Book Description
After a long period of stability, Egypt’s agricultural sector experienced sudden change due to the 1973 oil price increases and Anwar Sadat’s Open Door economic policies. Workers left rural Egypt for the cities and high-wage jobs in the oil-exporting countries. The resulting “labor shortage†and rising real wages in agriculture coincided with a

Migration, Mechanization, And Agricultural Labor Markets In Egypt

Migration, Mechanization, And Agricultural Labor Markets In Egypt PDF Author: Alan Richards
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429696434
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 301

Get Book Here

Book Description
After a long period of stability, Egypt’s agricultural sector experienced sudden change due to the 1973 oil price increases and Anwar Sadat’s Open Door economic policies. Workers left rural Egypt for the cities and high-wage jobs in the oil-exporting countries. The resulting “labor shortage†and rising real wages in agriculture coincided with a

Migration, Mechanization, And Agricultural Labor Markets In Egypt

Migration, Mechanization, And Agricultural Labor Markets In Egypt PDF Author: Alan Richards
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780429047107
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Agrarian Transformation In Egypt

Agrarian Transformation In Egypt PDF Author: Nicholas S. Hopkins
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429712626
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 221

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Book Description
This book reflects the argument on agrarian transformation in Egypt. It focuses on the role of agricultural mechanization in the labor process in rural Egypt. The book emphasizes the changing role of the household and the relations between households, particularly the role of women and children. .

Rule of Experts

Rule of Experts PDF Author: Timothy Mitchell
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520928253
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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Book Description
Can one explain the power of global capitalism without attributing to capital a logic and coherence it does not have? Can one account for the powers of techno-science in terms that do not merely reproduce its own understanding of the world? Rule of Experts examines these questions through a series of interrelated essays focused on Egypt in the twentieth century. These explore the way malaria, sugar cane, war, and nationalism interacted to produce the techno-politics of the modern Egyptian state; the forms of debt, discipline, and violence that founded the institution of private property; the methods of measurement, circulation, and exchange that produced the novel idea of a national "economy," yet made its accurate representation impossible; the stereotypes and plagiarisms that created the scholarly image of the Egyptian peasant; and the interaction of social logics, horticultural imperatives, powers of desire, and political forces that turned programs of economic reform in unanticipated directions. Mitchell is a widely known political theorist and one of the most innovative writers on the Middle East. He provides a rich examination of the forms of reason, power, and expertise that characterize contemporary politics. Together, these intellectually provocative essays will challenge a broad spectrum of readers to think harder, more critically, and more politically about history, power, and theory.

Food, States, And Peasants

Food, States, And Peasants PDF Author: Alan Richards
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 0429691807
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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Book Description
One of the most serious problems facing the Middle East and North Africa · is the region's growing inability to feed its expanding population. Rapidly escalating demand has made the region highly dependent on food imports, and policy initiatives intended to increase domestic production have met with mixed success at best. The contributors to this volume examine the historical origins of state policies toward agriculture, recent policy changes and their effects on domestic supply, and the social and political implications of these shifts. Focusing on the region's largest agricultural economies, contributors analyze Turkey's strong performance as well as Egypt's weak response to its agricultural problems. Pricing, investment strategies, irrigation policies, and the impact of large-scale labor migration on agricultural sectors are discussed, and a common theme of the interplay between politics and economics runs throughout.

Inside the Third World Village

Inside the Third World Village PDF Author: Petra Weyland
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134880073
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 411

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Book Description
Looking at global restructurings, migration, household organization, changing gender roles and technological innovation, this book examines the effect of rapid globalization in the Third World village.

The Politics of Egypt

The Politics of Egypt PDF Author: Ninette S. Fahmy
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136129863
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 329

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Book Description
This book addresses two important matters of current concern to Middle East scholars: firstly, the nature of the Egyptian state and society and the interactive process between them and secondly, how change, which would finally lead to development, can be initiated. The book argues that the Egyptian case represents a weak authoritarian state, which through its coercive and repressive policies towards various societal forces, political parties, professional associations and organisations and individuals, creates a weak society. Individual behaviour in urban and rural communities, sometimes viewed as signs of the strength of societal forces, is seen here as a symptom of a weak and fragmented society. The existence of a weak society in turn impedes government objectives and hinders the implementation of developmental policies and programmes, further weakening the state. This being the case, change has to be initiated externally in both the political and economic spheres.

Mass Culture, Popular Culture, And Social Life In The Middle East

Mass Culture, Popular Culture, And Social Life In The Middle East PDF Author: Georg Stauth
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429709803
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
The papers in this collection have a common theme in the question of modernity and mass culture. Two papers, those by Chaney and Featherstone respectively, discuss aspects of this theme in a general, global context, all the others are concerned more specifically with the regional context of the Middle East. All the articles in this collection were

Industrial Sexuality

Industrial Sexuality PDF Author: Hanan Hammad
Publisher: University of Texas Press
ISBN: 147731072X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
Introduction. Townspeople, company people, and textiles : a woven history -- Pt. I. Gendered experiences -- 1. Competing masculinities : docile workers, aggressive afandiyya, and the mechanization of the modern subject -- 2. Urbanizing masculinity : workers, weavers, and futuwwat in violent alliances and fluid identities -- 3. Mechanizing women : industrial workers or women adrift? -- 4. Ladies in urban times : work, property, and gender in the modernity of the poor -- Pt. II. Industrial sexuality -- 5. Sexually speaking : unveiling the harassment of women, child molestation, homosexuality, and hetero-intimacy in industrial-urban space -- 6. Striking and sex-working : living with tuberculosis, syphilis, and other monsters -- Conclusion. The anxiety of transition

Religion and Folk Cosmology

Religion and Folk Cosmology PDF Author: el-Sayed el-Aswad
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 0313076545
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Book Description
This study refutes both the Western dominant paradigm of modernity and the Eurocentric stereotype of traditional Muslim culture, and demonstrates that rural Egyptians have their own paradigm of secular modernism that does not negate religious or sacred orientations. Islam is associated with ongoing attempts at religious purification and cultural unification and is inimical to cultural homogenization encouraged by Western globalization. Provides a holistic interpretation of the interplay between religion and folk cosmology, challenging the stereotypes that relegate traditional people to backwardness and a peripheral space or locality. Within this Muslim society the global/local nexus is one of ongoing creative integration, not separation. The cosmology can best be understood in the context of its totality, encompassing both visible and invisible zones. Muslims articulate personal or private order as well as social order within their cosmology. This cosmological view, endowing people with a unique imaginative sense of engagemenet with a supraphenomenal reality, accentuates the belief that divine cosmic invisible higher power surpasses any other power. Such a belief represents an inexhaustible source of spiritual and emotional empowerment that may be politically mobilized in certain critical moments and depicted as a religious, holy struggle, or jihad.