Microwave Imaging and Electromagnetic Inverse Scattering Problems

Microwave Imaging and Electromagnetic Inverse Scattering Problems PDF Author: Loreto Di Donato
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3039219502
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 170

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Book Description
Microwave imaging techniques allow for the development of systems that are able to inspect, identify, and characterize in a noninvasive fashion under different scenarios, ranging from biomedical to subsurface diagnostics as well as from surveillance and security applications to nondestructive evaluation. Such great opportunities, though, are actually severely limited by difficulties arising from the solution of the underlying inverse scattering problem. As a result, ongoing research efforts in this area are devoted to developing inversion strategies and experimental apparatus so that they are as reliable and accurate as possible with respect to reconstruction capabilities and resolution performance, respectively. The intent of this Special Issue is to present the experiences of leading scientists in the electromagnetic inverse scattering community, as well as to serve as an assessment tool for people who are new to the area of microwave imaging and electromagnetic inverse scattering problems.

Microwave Imaging and Electromagnetic Inverse Scattering Problems

Microwave Imaging and Electromagnetic Inverse Scattering Problems PDF Author: Loreto Di Donato
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3039219502
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 170

Get Book Here

Book Description
Microwave imaging techniques allow for the development of systems that are able to inspect, identify, and characterize in a noninvasive fashion under different scenarios, ranging from biomedical to subsurface diagnostics as well as from surveillance and security applications to nondestructive evaluation. Such great opportunities, though, are actually severely limited by difficulties arising from the solution of the underlying inverse scattering problem. As a result, ongoing research efforts in this area are devoted to developing inversion strategies and experimental apparatus so that they are as reliable and accurate as possible with respect to reconstruction capabilities and resolution performance, respectively. The intent of this Special Issue is to present the experiences of leading scientists in the electromagnetic inverse scattering community, as well as to serve as an assessment tool for people who are new to the area of microwave imaging and electromagnetic inverse scattering problems.

Microwave Imaging

Microwave Imaging PDF Author: Matteo Pastorino
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470602473
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 367

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Book Description
An introduction to the most relevant theoretical and algorithmic aspects of modern microwave imaging approaches Microwave imaging—a technique used in sensing a given scene by means of interrogating microwaves—has recently proven its usefulness in providing excellent diagnostic capabilities in several areas, including civil and industrial engineering, nondestructive testing and evaluation, geophysical prospecting, and biomedical engineering. Microwave Imaging offers comprehensive descriptions of the most important techniques so far proposed for short-range microwave imaging—including reconstruction procedures and imaging systems and apparatus—enabling the reader to use microwaves for diagnostic purposes in a wide range of applications. This hands-on resource features: A review of the electromagnetic inverse scattering problem formulation, written from an engineering perspective and with notations The most effective reconstruction techniques based on diffracted waves, including time- and frequency-domain methods, as well as deterministic and stochastic space-domain procedures Currently proposed imaging apparatus, aimed at fast and accurate measurements of the scattered field data Insight on near field probes, microwave axial tomographs, and microwave cameras and scanners A discussion of practical applications with detailed descriptions and discussions of several specific examples (e.g., materials evaluation, crack detection, inspection of civil and industrial structures, subsurface detection, and medical applications) A look at emerging techniques and future trends Microwave Imaging is a practical resource for engineers, scientists, researchers, and professors in the fields of civil and industrial engineering, nondestructive testing and evaluation, geophysical prospecting, and biomedical engineering.

Introduction to Microwave Imaging

Introduction to Microwave Imaging PDF Author: Natalia K. Nikolova
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110708556X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description
A one-stop tutorial for beginners covering the fundamentals of microwave imaging, including application examples and practical exercises.

An Introduction to Microwave Imaging for Breast Cancer Detection

An Introduction to Microwave Imaging for Breast Cancer Detection PDF Author: Raquel Cruz Conceição
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319278665
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 154

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Book Description
This book collates past and current research on one of the most promising emerging modalities for breast cancer detection. Readers will discover how, as a standalone technology or in conjunction with another modality, microwave imaging has the potential to provide reliable, safe and comfortable breast exams at low cost. Current breast imaging modalities include X- ray, Ultrasound, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, and Positron Emission Tomography. Each of these methods suffers from limitations, including poor sensitivity or specificity, high cost, patient discomfort, and exposure to potentially harmful ionising radiation. Microwave breast imaging is based on a contrast in the dielectric properties of breast tissue that exists at microwave frequencies. The book begins by considering the anatomy and dielectric properties of the breast, contrasting historical and recent studies. Next, radar-based breast imaging algorithms are discussed, encompassing both early-stage artefact removal, and data independent and adaptive beamforming algorithms. In a similar fashion, microwave tomographic reconstruction algorithms are reviewed in the following chapter, introducing the reader to both the fundamental and more advanced algorithms. Apart from imaging, the book also reviews research efforts in extracting clinically useful information from the Radar Target Signature of breast tumours, which is used to classify tumours as either benign or malignant. Finally, the book concludes by describing the current state of the art in terms of prototype microwave breast imaging systems, with a particular emphasis on those which have progressed to the clinical evaluation stage. This work is motivated by the fact that breast cancer is one of the leading causes of death amongst women in Europe and the US, and the second most common cancer in the world today. Such an important area of research will appeal to many scholars and practitioners.p>

Microwave Imaging Methods and Applications

Microwave Imaging Methods and Applications PDF Author: Matteo Pastorino
Publisher: Artech House
ISBN: 1630815268
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 295

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Book Description
Microwave Imaging Methods and Applications provides practitioners and researchers with a complete overview of the latest and most important noninvasive and nondestructive techniques for inspecting structures and bodies by using microwaves. Placing emphasis on applications, the book considers many areas, from medical imaging and security… to industrial engineering and subsurface prospection. For each application, readers are presented with the objectives of the inspection and related challenges. Moreover, this groundbreaking resource details computational methods that can be used to solve inverse problems related to specific applications. Including clear examples or the most significant practical results, this forward-looking reference focuses on systems that have been recently developed. Professionals gain the knowledge needed to compare imaging methods used in different applications and develop new uses of imaging apparatuses and systems.

Remote Sensing with Imaging Radar

Remote Sensing with Imaging Radar PDF Author: John A. Richards
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642020208
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
This book is concerned with remote sensing based on the technology of imaging radar. It assumes no prior knowledge of radar on the part of the reader, commencing with a treatment of the essential concepts of microwave imaging and progressing through to the development of multipolarisation and interferometric radar, modes which underpin contemporary applications of the technology. The use of radar for imaging the earth’s surface and its resources is not recent. Aircraft-based microwave systems were operating in the 1960s, ahead of optical systems that image in the visible and infrared regions of the spectrum. Optical remote sensing was given a strong impetus with the launch of the first of the Landsat series of satellites in the mid 1970s. Although the Seasat satellite launched in the same era (1978) carried an imaging radar, it operated only for about 12 months and there were not nearly so many microwave systems as optical platforms in service during the 1980s. As a result, the remote sensing community globally tended to develop strongly around optical imaging until Shuttle missions in the early to mid 1980s and free-flying imaging radar satellites in the early to mid 1990s became available, along with several sophisticated aircraft platforms. Since then, and particularly with the unique capabilities and flexibility of imaging radar, there has been an enormous surge of interest in microwave imaging technology. Unlike optical imaging, understanding the theoretical underpinnings of imaging radar can be challenging, particularly when new to the field.

Microwave Imaging Techniques

Microwave Imaging Techniques PDF Author: Bernard D. Steinberg
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Book Description
Handbook of Microwave and Optical Components Editor-in-Chief: Kai Chang This important, four-volume work covers recent developments in a field that continues to evolve at an extraordinarily rapid pace. The information given is almost entirely of a practical nature, with theoretical discussions and mathematical formulations given only where essential. Consequently, the Handbook is the definitive source guide for professionals working in optical and microwave engineering. It covers all important areas of microwave, millimeter-wave, submillimeter-wave, infrared, and optical frequency spectra—from essential principles, methods, design information, and references for solving all types of problems in high-frequency spectra. Volume 1: Microwave Passive and Antenna Components 1989 (0 471-61366-5) 907 pp. Volume 2: Microwave Solid-State Components 1990 (0 471-84365-2) 635 pp. Volume 3: Optical Components 1990 (0 471-61367-3) 616 pp. Volume 4: Fiber and Electro-Optical Components 1991 (0 471-61365-7) 484 pp. International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology Editors: Glen Wade, Hua Lee, And Enders A. Robinson This interdisciplinary journal offers comprehensive coverage of the theory and applications of imaging technology. Papers are drawn from a wide range of areas—holography, optical processing, engineering, chemistry, radiology, geology, geography, astronomy, computer and materials science, and mathematics. The journal provides a single source for current information pertinent to engineers and specialists working in imaging technology, as well as a forum for the development of new technology.

Medical Applications of Microwave Imaging

Medical Applications of Microwave Imaging PDF Author: Lawrence E. Larsen
Publisher: IEEE
ISBN: 9780879421960
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 229

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Book Description


Non-Invasive Thermometry of the Human Body

Non-Invasive Thermometry of the Human Body PDF Author: Michio Miyakawa
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780849347382
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
This exciting book describes the latest technology in non-invasive thermometry that measures temperature distribution, with discussions focusing on image-based techniques. This is the first book devoted entirely to this topic. An international team of experts detail all important techniques for possible non-invasive thermometry. Descriptions of each technique explain in depth the principles of measurement, the measurement system, obtained temperature image, and the future prospects for the method.

Real-Time Three-Dimensional Imaging of Dielectric Bodies Using Microwave/Millimeter Wave Holography

Real-Time Three-Dimensional Imaging of Dielectric Bodies Using Microwave/Millimeter Wave Holography PDF Author: Reza K. Amineh
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 111953884X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 173

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Book Description
A guide to the applications of holographic techniques for microwave and millimeter wave imaging Real-Time Three-Dimensional Imaging of Dielectric Bodies Using Microwave/Millimeter Wave Holography offers an authoritative guide to the field of microwave holography for the specific application of imaging dielectric bodies. The authors—noted experts on the topic—review the early works in the area of optical and microwave holographic imaging and explore recent advances of the microwave and millimeter wave imaging techniques. These techniques are based on the measurement of both magnitude and phase over an aperture and then implementing digital image reconstruction. The book presents developments in the microwave holographic techniques for near-field imaging applications such as biomedical imaging and non-destructive testing of materials. The authors also examine novel holographic techniques to gain super-resolution or quantitative images. The book also includes a discussion of the capabilities and limitations of holographic reconstruction techniques and provides recommendations for overcoming many of the limitations. This important book: • Describes the evolution of wide-band microwave holography techniques from synthetic aperture radar principles • Explores two major approaches to near-field microwave holography: Using the incident field and Green's function information and using point-spread function of the imaging system • Introduces the "diffraction limit" in the resolution for techniques that are based on the Born approximation, and provides techniques to overcome this limit Written for students and research associates in microwave and millimeter wave engineering, Real-Time Three-Dimensional Imaging of Dielectric Bodies Using Microwave/Millimeter Wave Holography reviews microwave and millimeter-wave imaging techniques based on the holographic principles and provides information on the most current developments.