Microwave Doppler Radar System for Human Glottal Signal Detection and Its Applications

Microwave Doppler Radar System for Human Glottal Signal Detection and Its Applications PDF Author: 林健三 (環境工程)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Microwave Doppler Radar System for Human Glottal Signal Detection and Its Applications

Microwave Doppler Radar System for Human Glottal Signal Detection and Its Applications PDF Author: 林健三 (環境工程)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Micro-Doppler Radar and its Applications

Micro-Doppler Radar and its Applications PDF Author: Francesco Fioranelli
Publisher: SciTech Publishing
ISBN: 1785619330
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 422

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Book Description
This book covers the latest developments in radar micro-Doppler signatures and non-cooperative recognition of moving targets, for researchers and advanced students of radar systems. Micro-Doppler signatures is a very broad topic with applications in healthcare, security and surveillance. Edited by leading researchers in the field, the book consists of a series of chapters with contributions from different groups of authors who are international experts on their topics. The following topics are covered: multistatic radar micro-Doppler; passive radar approaches for healthcare; sparsity-driven methods for micro-Doppler detection and classification; deep neural networks for radar micro-Doppler signature classification; classification of personnel for ground-based surveillance; multimodal sensing for assisted living using radar; micro-Doppler analysis of ballistic targets; small drones and bird signatures as emerging targets; hardware development and applications of portable FMCW radars; digital-IF CW Doppler radar and its contactless healthcare sensing; L1-norm principal component and discriminant analyses of micro-Doppler signatures for indoor human activity recognition; and micro-Doppler signature extraction and analysis for automotive application. Finally, the editors have written a concluding short chapter that brings together an overview of the field and discusses likely future trends.

Radar Micro-Doppler Signatures

Radar Micro-Doppler Signatures PDF Author: Victor C. Chen
Publisher: IET
ISBN: 1849197164
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 407

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Book Description
There is a growing interest in how to use radar micro-Doppler signatures in real world applications. This book introduces basic concepts, principles, and theoretical analysis on the micro-Doppler effect in radar and pulls together the latest research on the processing and application of radar micro-Doppler signatures. Its goal is to provide readers with a working knowledge on various applications of radar micro-Doppler signatures. It reviews the current progress, challenges, and perspectives on radar micro-Doppler research and introduces research on bi-static/multi-static micro-Doppler signatures, decomposition of micro-Doppler signatures, through-wall radar micro-Doppler signatures and ultrasound micro-Doppler signature studies. Most chapters deal with applications of radar micro-Doppler signatures, including detection, tracking and discrimination of vehicles and dismounts, identifying human movement based on radar micro-Doppler signatures, detection and tracking small boats in the sea, detection and discrimination complex motion of missile warheads, discrimination of animals and the detection and tracking of birds. Supplementary material can be found at the IET's ebook page

The Micro-Doppler Effect in Radar, Second Edition

The Micro-Doppler Effect in Radar, Second Edition PDF Author: Victor C. Chen
Publisher: Artech House
ISBN: 1630815489
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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Book Description
Written by a prominent expert in the field, this updated and expanded second edition of an Artech House classic includes the most recent breakthroughs in vital sign and gender recognition via micro-radar, as well as covering basic principles of Doppler effect and micro-Doppler effect and describing basic applications of micro-Doppler signatures in radar. The book presents detailed procedures about how to generate and analyze micro-Doppler signatures from radar signals. Readers will learn how to model and animate an object (such as human, spinning top, rotating rotor blades) with movement, simulation of radar returns from the object, and generating micro-Doppler signature. The book includes coverage of the Google project “Soli”, which demonstrated the use of radar micro-Doppler effect to sense and recognize micro motions of human hand gesture for controlling devices. It also discusses noncontact detection of human vital sign (micro motions of breathing and heart beating) using radar, another important application of radar micro-Doppler sensors. Detailed MATLAB source codes for simulation of radar backscattering from targets with various motions are provided, along with source codes for generating micro-Doppler signatures and analyzing characteristics of targets.

Doppler Radar Physiological Sensing

Doppler Radar Physiological Sensing PDF Author: Olga Boric-Lubecke
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119078431
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 348

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Book Description
Presents a comprehensive description of the theory and practical implementation of Doppler radar-based physiological monitoring This book includes an overview of current physiological monitoring techniques and explains the fundamental technology used in remote non-contact monitoring methods. Basic radio wave propagation and radar principles are introduced along with the fundamentals of physiological motion and measurement. Specific design and implementation considerations for physiological monitoring radar systems are then discussed in detail. The authors address current research and commercial development of Doppler radar based physiological monitoring for healthcare and other applications. Explains pros and cons of different Doppler radar architectures, including CW, FMCW, and pulsed Doppler radar Discusses nonlinear demodulation methods, explaining dc offset, dc information, center tracking, and demodulation enabled by dc cancellation Reviews advanced system architectures that address issues of dc offset, spectrum folding, motion interference, and range resolution Covers Doppler radar physiological measurements demonstrated to date, from basic cardiopulmonary rate extractions to more involved volume assessments Doppler Radar Physiological Sensing serves as a fundamental reference for radar, biomedical, and microwave engineers as well as healthcare professionals interested in remote physiological monitoring methods.

Detection and Analysis of Human Respiration Using Microwave Doppler Radar

Detection and Analysis of Human Respiration Using Microwave Doppler Radar PDF Author: Yee Siong Lee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Doppler radar
Languages : en
Pages : 141

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Book Description
Non-contact detection characteristic of Doppler radar provides an unobtrusive means of respiration detection and monitoring. This avoids additional preparations such as physical sensor attachment or special clothing. Furthermore, robustness of Doppler radar against environmental factors reduce environmental constraints and strengthens the possibility of employing Doppler radar as a practical biomedical devices in the future particularly in long term monitoring applications such as in sleep studies.

Pulse Doppler Radar

Pulse Doppler Radar PDF Author: Clive Alabaster
Publisher: IET
ISBN: 1891121987
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 427

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Book Description
The book is organized into three parts, each one building on the material of the previous sections. Part I (Chapters 1-8) covers the basic principles to lay sound foundations for the following parts of the book. It emphasizes classic processing techniques, especially the fast Fourier transform (FFT), and microwave engineering issues, antennas, and hardware. The second part of the book deals with the theory and techniques specific to pulse Doppler radar. This is subdivided into Part IIA (Chapters 9-10), which covers high PRF pulse Doppler, and Part IIB (Chapters 11-15), which covers medium PRF pulse Doppler. A major theme is that of PRF selection and optimization, other waveform design issues, and the problem of ghosting. While high and medium PRF pulse Doppler techniques have become synonymous with airborne fire control radars, they are used over a broad spectrum of airborne and surface-based radar applications. Part II does emphasize the airborne radar case, but it does not neglect the surface-based radar. Finally, Part III (Chapters 16-19) presents a series of four case studies. Each of these case studies applies the material of Part II whilst also highlighting additional radar techniques (and, in some cases, non-radar considerations) specific to the application. Such is the prevalence of pulse Doppler radars today; the number of case studies that could have been considered is well into double figures. However, the four presented here suffice to illustrate the wide variety of pulse Doppler radar applications.

Simultaneous Human Detection and Ranging Using a Millimeter-wave Radar System Transmitting Wideband Noise with an Embedded Tone

Simultaneous Human Detection and Ranging Using a Millimeter-wave Radar System Transmitting Wideband Noise with an Embedded Tone PDF Author: Kyle A. Gallagher
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 73

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UWB Pulse Radar for Human Imaging and Doppler Detection Applications

UWB Pulse Radar for Human Imaging and Doppler Detection Applications PDF Author: Yazhou Wang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 241

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Book Description
We were motivated to develop new technologies capable of identifying human life through walls. Our goal is to pinpoint multiple people at a time, which could pay dividends during military operations, disaster rescue efforts, or assisted-living. Such system requires the combination of two features in one platform: seeing-through wall localization and vital signs Doppler detection. Ultra-wideband (UWB) radar technology has been used due to its distinct advantages, such as ultra-low power, fine imaging resolution, good penetrating through wall characteristics, and high performance in noisy environment. Not only being widely used in imaging systems and ground penetrating detection, UWB radar also targets Doppler sensing, precise positioning and tracking, communications and measurement, and etc. A robust UWB pulse radar prototype has been developed and is presented here. The UWB pulse radar prototype integrates seeing-through imaging and Doppler detection features in one platform. Many challenges existing in implementing such a radar have been addressed extensively in this dissertation. Two Vivaldi antenna arrays have been designed and fabricated to cover 1.5-4.5 GHz and 1.5-10 GHz, respectively. A carrier-based pulse radar transceiver has been implemented to achieve a high dynamic range of 65dB. A 100 GSPS data acquisition module is prototyped using the off-the-shelf field-programmable gate array (FPGA) and analog-to-digital converter (ADC) based on a low cost solution: equivalent time sampling scheme. Ptolemy and transient simulation tools are used to accurately emulate the linear and nonlinear components in the comprehensive simulation platform, incorporated with electromagnetic theory to account for through wall effect and radar scattering. Imaging and Doppler detection examples have been given to demonstrate that such a "Biometrics-at-a-glance" would have a great impact on the security, rescuing, and biomedical applications in the future.

High Range Resolution Micro-doppler Radar Theory and Its Application to Human Gait Classification

High Range Resolution Micro-doppler Radar Theory and Its Application to Human Gait Classification PDF Author: Zachary Andrew Cammenga
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electrical engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Book Description
This work advances the use of radar for target classification. High range resolution (HRR) and micro-Doppler signal analysis both provide radar operators the ability to classify observed targets. However, traditional micro-Doppler analysis does not account for a target moving in range and is therefore not compatible with high range resolution waveforms. We propose the use of a joint-range-time-frequency (JRTF) signature that combines the range information of a HRR radar and the frequency signature of a time-frequency transform. Complicated targets that consist of returns from multiple scatterers have been considered as the independent combination of the return from each target. This is a simplification of the problem and does not consider how the target interaction affect the micro-Doppler signature. These interactions were studied and were found to be the generating factor of unique characteristics within the micro-Doppler signature. The analytic expression for the JRTF signature is derived and analysis is provided for the motion of a simple pendulum. The implementation of the JRTF signature is presented and signal processing techniques for improved JRTF signature manipulation are provided. Finally, we apply the JRTF signature to the classification of human gait. Features extracted from the JRTF signature are compared to features extracted from the micro-Doppler signature, and results show increased classification performance using the JRTF features.